Critical function and success path summary display

• US 5,394,447 A
• Filed: 12/29/1993
• Issued: 02/28/1995
• Est. Priority Date: 11/02/1989
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Westinghouse Electric Company LLC (Brookfield Asset Management Incorporated)
• Original Assignee: Combustion Engineering Incorporated (ABB Limited)
• Inventors: Jamison, David S., Harmon, Daryl L., Manazir, Richard M., Scarola, Kenneth, Rescorl, Robert L.
• Primary Examiner(s): Wasil, Daniel D.
• Application Number:
  US08/175,315
• Time in Patent Office: 426 Days
• Field of Search: 376/216, 376/217, 376/248, 376/259, 364/146, 364/188, 364/431.01, 364/527, 364/551.01, 364/927.64, 340/506, 340/511, 340/517, 340/524, 340/525, 340/825.06, 345/1, 345/2, 345/3
• US Class Current: 376/259
• CPC Class Codes: G05B 23/027 Alarm generation, e.g. communication protocol; Forms of alarm
• CPC Class Codes: G05B 9/03 with multiple-channel loop, i.e. redundant control systems
• CPC Class Codes: G21C 17/00 Monitoring; Testing measuring in general G01; Maintaining
• CPC Class Codes: G21D 3/00 Control of nuclear power plant control of nuclear reaction in general G21C7/00
• CPC Class Codes: G21D 3/008 Man-machine interface, e.g. control room layout
• CPC Class Codes: G21D 3/04 Safety arrangements emergency protection of reactor G21C9/00
• CPC Class Codes: Y02E 30/00 Energy generation of nuclear origin
• CPC Class Codes: Y02E 30/30 Nuclear fission reactors
• CPC Class Codes: Y04S 10/52 Outage or fault management, e.g. fault detection or location

Abstract

The content of and hierarchical access to three levels of display pages containing information on critical function monitoring and success path monitoring.

Claims

1. In a nuclear power plant having a nuclear steam supply system including a multiplicity of components which operate together to perform plant functions including critical safety functions, which must be accomplished to keep the plant in a safe, stable condition whereby the health and safety of the public is preserved;

means for measuring plant operating variables and for generating operating parameter signals from said measured variables;

a control room including data processing means responsive to the operating parameter signals for displaying monitoring information including parameter values and parameter alarms to the operator;

the improvement in the means for displaying monitoring information about the critical safety functions comprising;

means for displaying on a large screen situated for visibility throughout the control room,

a descriptor for each critical safety function,

a critical function success path descriptor associated with each critical function, wherein each success path descriptor represents at least the preferred configuration of plant components that is capable of performing the associated critical function,

a key parameter value representing each critical function,

a status indicator of the preferred success path for each critical function, including the operating state of the preferred success path configuration (on/off or active/inactive) and the controllability (whereby the state can be changed),

a parameter alarm at the key parameter value when an alarm signal associated with the key parameter is generated; and

a success path unavailability alarm when a success path cannot be actuated to achieve minimum acceptable performance.

2. The improvement of claim 1, wherein the plant functions include critical mission functions which must be accomplished in order to ensure uninterrupted power generation in the plant and the means for displaying displays each of said descriptors, status indicators, key parameter alarms, and unavailability alarms for both the safety and mission critical functions.

3. The improvement of claim 1, wherein the plant can be operated in any one of a plurality of modes and the critical functions and success paths are dependant on the operating mode.

4. The improvement of claim 3, wherein the modes include normal operation, heatup/cooldown, cold shutdown/refueling, and post-trip.

5. The improvement of claim 1, wherein the means for displaying on a large screen also displays a success path performance alarm if a success path has been actuated but the quality of performance is below a minimum acceptance criteria.

6. In a nuclear power plant having a nuclear steam supply system including a multiplicity of components which operate together to perform critical plant functions;

means for measuring plant operating variables and for generating operating parameter signals from said measured variables;

a control room including data processing means responsive to the operating parameter signals for displaying monitoring information including parameter values and parameter alarms to the operator;

means responsive to the operating parameter signals for automatically initiating operation of safety related components upon the occurrence of certain abnormal events, means by which the operator can control safety related components, and means by which the operator can control components relating to power generation in the plant;

the improved method of data processing to display monitoring information about the critical plant functions, comprising;

storing a hierarchy of display pages including

an apex page containing a matrix of a plurality of descriptors indicative of a respective plurality of plant critical functions including safety related critical functions which must be accomplished to keep the plant in a safe, stable condition whereby the health and safety of the public is preserved, and critical mission functions which must be accomplished in order to ensure uninterrupted power generation in the plant,

a first level display page containing a hierarchical directory of each critical function descriptor and a plurality of critical function success path descriptors associated with each critical function, wherein each success path descriptor represents a configuration of plant components that can perform the associated critical function,

a plurality of second level display pages, corresponding respectively to each critical function and containing information on the current operating state, availability, and current performance of the component configurations for each success path, and

a plurality of third level display pages containing detailed diagnostic information for the success path components;

continuously determining the status of the critical functions by comparing parameter signals against plant critical function acceptance criteria;

highlighting a particular critical function descriptor on the apex page when the acceptance criteria for the particular critical function is not satisfied; and

presenting to the operator means for accessing the first, second, and third level display pages whereby the operator can diagnose the success paths relating to the highlighted critical function descriptor.

7. The improvement of claim 6, including displaying on the apex page,

at least one key parameter representing each critical function and an alarm descriptor with the key parameter display when a parameter alarm associated with the key parameter arises, and

the status of at least one success path for each critical function, including the state and controllability of the associated component configuration, and an alarm descriptor with the status when the success path is unavailable or underperforming.

8. The improvement of claim 7, wherein the status display of each success path on the apex page comprises a geometric figure with shape, texture, and color coding.

9. The improvement of claim 7, wherein

the shape coding is hollow/solid to indicate active/inactive status, and

the color coding is green/red to indicate (closed or off/open or on) and yellow to indicate a parameter alarm.

10. The improvement of claim 6, wherein each success path descriptor on the directory is touch sensitive such that by touching any one of such descriptors, the operator can retrieve the second level display page associated with said touched success path descriptor.

11. The improvement of claim 6, wherein the plant can be operated in any of a plurality of modes and the critical function acceptance criteria is dependant on the plant operating mode including power production and post trip modes.

12. The improvement in claim 6, wherein each of the second level displays includes a time trend of the key parameter of the associated critical function.

13. The improvement in claim 6, wherein each of the second level displays includes a high level mimic diagram of the success paths for the associated critical function.

14. The improvement of claim 7, including

continuously displaying said apex display, on a large, centrally located display screen visible throughout the control room, and

accessing said first, second and third level displays on at least one operator'"'"'s panel including another display screen.

15. The improvement of claim 14, wherein

the status, availability and performance information is displayed on the apex display, and

the display screen on the operator'"'"'s panel can display the apex display.

16. The improvement of claim 6, including

continuously determining the status of the critical function success paths including the availability, current operating state, and current performance of critical function success paths and delivering the results for storage in said means for storing;

generating a success path unavailability alarm if a success path cannot be actuated to achieve minimum acceptable performance criteria; and

generating a success path performance alarm if a success path in actuated but the quality of performance is below a minimum acceptance criteria.