User interface with multiple workspaces for sharing display system objects

• US 5,394,521 A
• Filed: 05/06/1993
• Issued: 02/28/1995
• Est. Priority Date: 12/09/1991
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Mega Holdings, Inc., Technology Licensing Corporation
• Original Assignee: Xerox Corporation (Xerox Holdings Corp.)
• Inventors: Maxwell, John T. III, Card, Stuart K., Henderson, D. Austin Jr.
• Primary Examiner(s): Herndon, Heather R.
• Application Number:
  US08/058,360
• Time in Patent Office: 663 Days
• Field of Search: 395/158, 395/159, 395/155, 382/44-46, 345/146, 345/902
• US Class Current: 715/804
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/0481 based on specific properties of the displayed interaction object or a metaphor-based environment, e.g. interaction with desktop elements like windows or icons, or assisted by a cursor's changing behaviour or appearance
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/0483 Interaction with page-structured environments, e.g. book metaphor
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 9/451 Execution arrangements for user interfaces

Abstract

Workspaces provided by an object-based user interface appear to share windows and other display objects. Each workspace'"'"'s data structure includes, for each window in that workspace, a linking data structure called a placement which links to the display system object which provides that window, which may be a display system object in a preexisting window system. The placement also contains display characteristics of the window when displayed in that workspace, such as position and size. Therefore, a display system object can be linked to several workspaces by a placement in each of the workspaces'"'"' data structures, and the window it provides to each of those workspaces can have unique display characteristics. The display system object can operate continuously despite switching between one workspace and another, and the windows it provides in successive workspaces can share features so that they appear to the user to be the same window or versions of the same window. As a result, the workspaces appear to be sharing a window.

Claims

1. An article of manufacture for use in a system that includes a display;

a processor for controlling the display; and

display object data the processor can use to generate first and second display objects the processor can present on the display;

the article comprising;

memory that can be accessed by the processor; and

data stored in the memory;

the data comprising;

first and second workspace data structures relating respectively to first and second workspaces that the processor can present on the display;

each of the first and second workspaces including a respective set of display objects;

each of the display objects being perceptible as a distinct, coherent set of display features;

the display objects of each respective set being perceptible as having spatial positions relative to each other when the respective workspace is presented on the display; and

first and second linking data structures;

the first linking data structure linking the first workspace data structure and the display object data so that the processor presents the first display object in the first workspace'"'"'s set of display objects;

the second linking data structure linking the second workspace data structure and the display object data so that the processor presents the second display object in the second workspace'"'"'s set of display objects;

the first and second display objects being perceptible as the same tool.

2. The article of manufacture of claim 1 in which the first linking data structure includes first display characteristic data indicating display characteristics of the first display object when presented in the first workspace'"'"'s set of display objects.

3. The article of manufacture of claim 2 in which the second linking data structure includes second display characteristic data indicating display characteristics of the second display object when presented in the second workspace'"'"'s set of display objects, the first and second display characteristic data being different from each other so that the first display object is presented differently in the first workspace'"'"'s set of display objects than the second display object is presented in the second workspace'"'"'s set of display objects.

4. The article of manufacture of claim 2 in which the first display characteristic data includes position data indicating a display position of the first display object.

5. The article of manufacture of claim 2 in which the first display characteristic data includes dimension data indicating a display dimension of the first display object.

6. The article of manufacture of claim 1, further comprising:

a third workspace data structure relating to a third workspaces that the processor can present on the display;

the third workspace including a respective set of display objects;

each of the display objects being perceptible as a distinct, coherent set of display features;

the display objects of each respective set being perceptible as having spatial positions relative to each other when the third workspace is presented on the display; and

a third linking data structure linking the third workspace data structure and the display object data, the first and second linking data structures each comprising data identifying the third workspace data structure so that the third workspace is presented when one of the first and second workspaces is presented.

7. The article of manufacture of claim 1 in which the display object data may be accessed with a handle, the first and second linking data structures each including the handle.

8. An article of manufacture for use in a system that includes a display, a processor for controlling the display;

and display object data the processor can use to generate first and second display objects the processor can present on the display;

the article comprising;

memory that can be accessed by the processor; and

data stored in the memory;

the data comprising workspace data the processor can use to present first and second workspaces on the display;

each of the first and second workspaces including a respective set of display objects;

each of the display objects being perceptible as a distinct, coherent set of display features;

the display objects of each respective set being perceptible as having spatial positions relative to each other when the respective workspace is presented on the display;

the processor presenting the first display object in the first workspace'"'"'s set of display objects;

the processor presenting the second display object in the second workspace'"'"'s set of display objects;

the first and second display objects being perceptible as the same tool.

9. The article of manufacture of claim 8 in which the display object data include a preexisting display system that provides windows, the first and second display objects being windows.

10. The article of manufacture of claim 9 in which the first and second display objects have the same receiving and response procedures from the preexisting display system.

11. The article of manufacture of claim 8 in which the display object data include a preexisting display system that provides windows and icons, the first display object being a window and the second display object being an icon.

12. The article of manufacture of claim 8 in which the workspace data comprise a special workspace data structure comprising data the processor can use in presenting a special workspace that is presented when any other workspace is presented;

the special workspace including the first display object when the first workspace is presented;

the special workspace including the second display object when the second workspace is presented.

13. The article of manufacture of claim 12 in which the workspace data further comprise workspace leaving procedure data indicating a procedure the processor can perform in leaving the first workspace to update a display characteristic of the first display object in the special workspace.

14. The article of manufacture of claim 13 in which the workspace data further comprise workspace entering procedure data indicating a procedure the processor can perform in entering the second workspace after leaving the first workspace to present the second display object in the special workspace with the updated display characteristic.

15. The article of manufacture of claim 8 in which the workspace data comprise:

workspace leaving procedure data indicating a procedure the processor can perform in leaving the first workspace to obtain a signal from a user indicating that the first display object should be moved or copied into the second workspace; and

workspace entering procedure data indicating a procedure the processor can perform in entering the second workspace to present the second display object in the second workspace'"'"'s set of display objects.

16. The article of manufacture of claim 8 in which the workspace data comprise:

a first workspace data structure comprising data the processor can use in presenting the first workspace; and

a second workspace data structure comprising data the processor can use in presenting the second workspace.

17. The article of manufacture of claim 16 in which the first workspace data structure comprises a first linking data structure linking the first workspace data structure to the display object data so that the processor presents the first display object in the first workspace'"'"'s set of display objects;

the second workspace data structure comprising a second linking data structure linking the second workspace data structure to the display object data so that the processor presents the second display object in the second workspace'"'"'s set of display objects.

18. The article of manufacture of claim 16 in which the workspace data further comprise:

a third workspace data structure comprising data the processor can use in presenting a third workspace on the display;

the third workspace including a respective set of display objects;

each of the display objects being perceptible as a distinct, coherent set of display features;

the display objects of the respective set being perceptible as having spatial positions relative to each other when the third workspace is presented on the display;

a first linking data structure linking the first workspace data structure to the third workspace data structure so that the third workspace is presented on the display when the first workspace is presented on the display;

a second linking data structure linking the second workspace data structure to the third workspace data structure so that the third workspace is presented on the display when the second workspace is presented on the display; and

a third linking data structure linking the third workspace data structure to the display object data so that the processor presents the first display object in the first workspace'"'"'s set of display objects when the first workspace is presented on the display and so that the processor presents the second display object in the second workspace'"'"'s set of display objects when the second workspace is presented on the display.

19. The article of manufacture of claim 18 in which the third workspace data structure can be accessed with a handle;

the first linking data structure and the second linking data structure each comprising handle data indicating the handle of the third workspace data structure.

20. The article of manufacture of claim 18 in which the first linking data structure comprises data indicating a display characteristic of the third workspace.

21. The article of manufacture of claim 16 in which the first workspace data structure comprises data indicating a procedure the processor can perform in leaving the first workspace.

22. The article of manufacture of claim 16 in which the first workspace data structure comprises data indicating a procedure the processor can perform in entering the first workspace.

23. The article of manufacture of claim 8 in which the workspace data further comprise transfer operation data indicating a procedure the processor can perform so that the first and second display objects are displayed at the same position and size in the first and second workspaces.

24. An article of manufacture for use in a system that includes a display;

a processor for controlling the display; and

display object data the processor can use to generate display objects the processor can present on the display;

the article comprising;

memory that can be accessed by the processor; and

data stored in the memory;

the data comprising;

workspace data the processor can use to present a plurality of workspaces on the display;

each of the workspaces including a respective set of display objects;

each of the display objects being perceptible as a distinct, coherent set of display features;

the display objects of each respective set being perceptible as having spatial positions relative to each other when the respective workspace is presented on the display;

the workspace data being linked to the display object data so that each display object in a workspace'"'"'s respective set of display objects is included in the workspace when the workspace is presented on the display;

the workspaces including a first workspace;

the respective set of display objects of the first workspace including a first display object;

the first display object being presented within the first workspace at full size when the first workspace is presented on the display; and

procedure data defining a procedure the processor can perform in accessing the workspace data structures and presenting representations of all of the workspaces simultaneously on the display, each workspace representation comprising a small-size representation of each display object in the workspace'"'"'s respective set of display objects, the representation of the first workspace including a respective small-size representation of the first display object.

25. The article of manufacture of claim 24 in which the display object data include an application the processor can call in generating the first display object;

the procedure data defining a procedure that presents the representations of all of the workspaces with the small-size representation of the first display object including a label identifying the application.

26. The article of manufacture of claim 24 in which the display object data include a preexisting display system;

in performing the procedure, the processor determining a type of the first display object and presenting the representations of all of the workspaces with the small-size representation of the first display object including information to be displayed for the type.

27. A method of operating a system that includes:

a display;

input circuitry that receives signals from a user;

a processor connected to receive signals from the input circuitry and to control presentation of images on the display;

display object data the processor can use to generate display objects the processor can present on the display; and

workspace data the processor can use to present any of a number of workspaces on the display, the number of workspaces being two or greater;

each of the workspaces including a respective set of display objects;

each of the display objects being perceptible as a distinct, coherent set of display features;

the display objects of each workspace'"'"'s set being perceptible as having spatial positions relative to each other when the workspace is presented on the display;

the method comprising;

using the workspace data and the display object data to present a first one of the workspaces;

the first workspace including a first one of the display objects at a first position and a first size;

receiving a first signal from the input circuitry, the first signal indicating that the first display object is to be presented at the same position and size in every one of the workspaces;

receiving a second signal from the input circuitry, the second signal requesting a switch from the first workspace to a second one of the workspaces; and

using the workspace data and the display object data to present the second workspace;

the second workspace including a second one of the display objects at a second position that is the same as the first position and at a second size that is the same as the first size;

the first and second display objects being perceptible as the same tool.