Bottom hole drilling assembly

• US 5,394,951 A
• Filed: 12/13/1993
• Issued: 03/07/1995
• Est. Priority Date: 12/13/1993
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Camco International Inc. (Schlumberger NV)
• Original Assignee: Camco International Inc. (Schlumberger NV)
• Inventors: Moore, Brian K., Pringle, Ronald E., Morris, Arthur J.
• Primary Examiner(s): Britts, Ramon S.
• Assistant Examiner(s): TSAY, FRANK
• Application Number:
  US08/166,245
• Time in Patent Office: 449 Days
• Field of Search: 175/26, 175/45, 175/61, 175/62, 175/74, 175/75, 175/107
• US Class Current: 175/61
• CPC Class Codes: E21B 19/22 Handling reeled pipe or rod units, e.g. flexible drilling pipes lifting or hauling appliances using two or more cooperating endless chains B66D3/003
• CPC Class Codes: E21B 4/18 Anchoring or feeding in the borehole
• CPC Class Codes: E21B 7/067 with means for locking sections of a pipe or of a guide for a shaft in angular relation, e.g. adjustable bent sub

Abstract

A bottom hole drilling assembly connectable to coiled tubing comprises a downhole motor to rotate a drill bit, articulated sub for causing the drill bit to drill a curved bore hole when a second portion thereof is bent from coaxial orientation with a first portion, steering tool for indicating the attitude of the bore hole, thruster for providing force to advance the drill bit, and orientating tool for rotating the thruster relative to the coiled tubing to control the path of the bore hole.

Claims

1. A bottom hole assembly for use in drilling a bore hole through the earth, comprising:

motor means for rotating a drill bit;

articulated sub means for causing the drill bit to drill a curved bore hole, the articulated sub means comprises a body having a first portion connected to the motor means and a second portion connected to the first portion thereof in a manner to permit the second portion to be bent from coaxial orientation from the first portion;

thruster means connected to the articulated sub means for providing force to advance the drill bit;

orientation means for rotating the thruster means to control the path of the bore hole, the orientation means comprises a body having a first portion connected to a pipe string extending to the earth'"'"'s surface and a second portion connected to the thruster means; and

steering means inserted into the pipe string for indicating the attitude of the bore hole.

2. The bottom hole assembly of claim 1 wherein the articulated sub means includes internal control mechanisms controlled from the earth'"'"'s surface for causing the second portion of the articulated sub means to be bent from coaxial orientation from the first portion of the articulated sub means with from 0 degrees to about 15 degrees of deflection.

3. The bottom hole assembly of claim 1 wherein the steering means comprises a magnetometer and an inclinometer which provide representative signals of the bore hole'"'"'s radial orientation and inclination to the earth'"'"'s surface.

4. The bottom hole assembly of claim 1 wherein the thruster means comprises a body having a first portion and a second portion, at least one sidewall engaging pad extending from the second portion of the thruster means, and hydraulic piston means within the first portion of the thruster means for extending the second portion of the thruster means with respect to the first portion of the thruster means.

5. A method of drilling a bore hole through the earth, comprising:

(a) providing a bottom hole assembly by connecting a drill bit to a motor, connecting an articulated sub to the motor, connecting a thruster unit to the articulated sub, connecting an orientation tool to the thruster unit, connecting a pipe string to the orientation unit, and providing a steering tool through the pipe string to a location adjacent the articulated sub;

(b) lowering the bottom hole assembly into a bore hole;

(c) providing fluid from the earth'"'"'s surface through the pipe string to rotate the drill bit;

(d) extending a side wall engaging pad from the thruster unit, and causing the thruster unit to advance the rotating drill bit;

(e) determining the attitude of the bore hole from signals provided from the steering tool;

(f) comparing the attitude of the bore hole with a desired attitude of the bore hole, and if there is a variance, retracting the side wall engaging pad of the thruster unit, rotating the orientation tool relative to the pipe string, with the extent of rotation selected to cause the drill bit to create a bore hole that converges with the desired attitude of the bore hole; and

(e) causing the thruster unit to advance the rotating drill bit.

6. The method of claim 5 and further comprising changing the deflection of the articulated sub to cause the drill bit to create a bore hole that converges with the desired attitude of the bore hole.