Surgical device for stapling and fastening body tissues

• US 5,395,030 A
• Filed: 06/02/1993
• Issued: 03/07/1995
• Est. Priority Date: 06/04/1992
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Olympus Optical Company Ltd. (Olympus Corporation)
• Original Assignee: Olympus Optical Company Ltd. (Olympus Corporation)
• Inventors: Kimura, Shuichi, Tsukagoshi, Tsuyoshi, Taguchi, Akihiro, Tsuruta, Minoru, Nakada, Akio, Kuramoto, Seiji, Bito, Shiro, Mukaizawa, Akito
• Primary Examiner(s): Smith, Scott A.
• Application Number:
  US08/070,736
• Time in Patent Office: 643 Days
• Field of Search: 227/179, 227/180, 227/19, 128/4, 128/6, 128/305, 606/14
• US Class Current: 227/179.1
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 1/00087 Tools A61B17/00234 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 1/00165 with light-conductive means, e.g. fibre optics A61B1/07 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 1/07 using light-conductive means, e.g. optical fibres
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 1/2733 Oesophagoscopes
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 17/00234 for minimally invasive surgery A61B17/0218, A61B17/0469, A61B17/12013, A61B17/1285, A61B17/29, A61B17/320016 take precedence
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 17/0684 having a forming anvil staying above the tissue during stapling
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 17/115 Staplers for performing anastomosis in a single operation
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 17/1152 applying the staples on the outside of the lumen
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 17/1155 Circular staplers comprising a plurality of staples
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 17/1285 for minimally invasive surgery
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 2017/2927 the angular position of the head being adjustable with respect to the shaft
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 90/30 Devices for illuminating a surgical field, the devices having an interrelation with other surgical devices or with a surgical procedure
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 90/361 Image-producing devices, e.g. surgical cameras

Abstract

A surgical device for stapling and fastening body tissues, which comprises a staple-applying section containing a plurality of staples, a staple pusher incorporated in the staple-applying section, for applying the staples, an anvil section for deforming the staples, thereby to staple the body tissues together, an operation section for operating the staple pusher and the anvil section, an observation window located near the anvil section, and an ocular section for displaying images supplied from the observation window.

Claims

1. A surgical device in combination with an endoscope, for stapling and fastening body tissues, said device comprising:

holding means for holding a cassette containing a plurality of stapling/fastening members;

applying means located in said holding means, for applying the stapling/fastening members to the body tissues;

deforming means located in the vicinity of said holding means, for deforming the stapling/fastening members applied by said applying means, thereby fixing the stapling/fastening members to the body tissues;

an insertion section having a proximal end portion and a distal end portion to which said holding means is connected, said insertion section being inserted into a channel of the endoscope; and

an operation section removably connected to the proximal end portion of said insertion section after said insertion section is inserted into the channel of the endoscope, for operating said deforming means;

an observation means located on a distal end of said endoscope;

wherein said holding means is introduced into a body cavity by using the endoscope in order to staple the body tissues together.

2. The device according to claim 1, wherein said cassette is coaxial with said insertion section.

3. The device according to claim 1, wherein said insertion section is flexible.

4. The device according to claim 1, wherein said operation section is connected to said insertion section in the vicinity of an operation section of the endoscope.

5. The device according to claim 1, wherein said insertion section has a diameter of 3 mm or less.

6. The device according to claim 1, wherein said insertion section comprises:

a first component coupled to said holding means; and

a second component coupled to said deforming means.

7. The device according to claim 1, wherein said holding means has at least one port through which to apply the stapling/fastening members in an axial direction of said insertion section, and said deforming means is movable in the axial direction of said insertion section and is moved with respect to said holding means when driven by operating said operation section.