Universal mode vascular catheter system

• US 5,395,335 A
• Filed: 07/30/1993
• Issued: 03/07/1995
• Est. Priority Date: 05/24/1991
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Jang G. David
• Original Assignee: Jang G. David
• Inventors: Jang, G. David
• Primary Examiner(s): Rosenbaum, C. Fred
• Assistant Examiner(s): Bockelman, Mark
• Application Number:
  US08/099,955
• Time in Patent Office: 585 Days
• Field of Search: 604/95-103, 604/160, 604/161, 604/165, 604/263, 604/280-284, 604/164, 128/772, 128/656-658, 606/194
• US Class Current: 604/102.02
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 2025/0063 having means, e.g. stylets, mandrils, rods or wires to reinforce or adjust temporarily the stiffness, column strength or pushability of catheters which are already inserted into the human body
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 2025/0098 having a strain relief at the proximal end, e.g. sleeve
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 2025/0183 Rapid exchange or monorail catheters
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 2025/107 having a longitudinal slit in the balloon
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 25/0023 by the form of the lumen, e.g. cross-section, variable diameter
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 25/0029 characterized by features relating to least one lumen located at the middle part of the catheter, e.g. slots, flaps, valves, cuffs, apertures, notches, grooves or rapid exchange ports catheter shaft surface irregularities A61M2025/006
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 25/0032 characterized by at least one unconventionally shaped lumen, e.g. polygons, ellipsoids, wedges or shapes comprising concave and convex parts
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 25/104 used for angioplasty

Abstract

A multi-lumen vascular catheter for use with a guidewire, comprising a longitudinally extending catheter shaft having a proximal end and a distal end and having at least first and second lumens extending distally from the proximal end, each of the lumens having a proximal opening, wherein the first lumen is adapted to receive a guidewire, and a first connector at the proximal end of the catheter providing a first channel communicating with the interior of the first lumen for insertion of a guidewire therethrough, the connector including means for permitting a guidewire extending longitudinally through the first channel into the first lumen to be moved laterally out of the first channel through the first connector beginning at the proximal end of the first connector. The catheter may be an angioplasty catheter. Also disclosed are methods for using the catheter and for exchanging catheters and guidewires during vascular catheterization procedures.

Claims

1. A system for performing an intravascular procedure, comprising:

a catheter shaft having a proximal portion with a proximal end and a distal portion with a distal end;

a guidewire lumen in said shaft extending from the proximal end to the distal end, said guidewire lumen having an outside wall;

a proximal opening into said guidewire lumen configured for insertion of a guidewire therethrough;

a side port in the outside wall of said guidewire lumen and distal to said proximal opening, said side port configured for the insertion of a guidewire therethrough;

means mounted on the distal portion of said catheter shaft for performing an intravascular procedure;

a connector mounted in a fixed position on the proximal portion of said catheter shaft, said connector having at least a first channel and a second channel, wherein at least one of said channels encircles said catheter shaft and wherein at least one of said channels forms an access channel to said guidewire lumen, said connector configured to be separated at least in part along a predetermined path extending continuously along the access channel direction and thereby removed at least in part from said catheter shaft; and

guidewire removing means extending from said access channel along said outside wire of said guide wire lumen in the direction of said side port.

2. The system of claim 1, wherein said connector is a "Y" connector.

3. The system of claim 1, wherein said connector comprises two longitudinally separable portions each portion having two edges, said edges generally parallel to at least one channel direction, said portions being hingedly joined between one edge of each portion and separably joined at the other edge of each portion.

4. The system of claim 1, wherein said guidewire removing means comprises a proximal portion and a distal portion, and wherein the proximal portion comprises a fully formed slit and said distal portion comprises an inchoate slit.

5. The system of claim 1, wherein said guidewire removing means extends to a point within 80 cm of said means for performing an intravascular procedure.

6. The system of claim 5, wherein said point is located within 40 cm of the intravascular procedure means.

7. The system of claim 5, wherein said side port is located at a point within 60 cm of the intravascular procedure means.

8. The system of claim 5, wherein said point is located at a position within 40 cm of the intravascular procedure means.

9. The system of claim 1, wherein said guidewire removing means extends to a point on the catheter at least 40 cm from said proximal opening.

10. The system of claim 1, wherein the catheter shaft further comprises an inflation lumen, and wherein the intravascular procedure means is an angioplasty balloon mounted at or near the distal end of said catheter shaft in communication with the inflation lumen.

11. The system of claim 1, wherein said guidewire removing means extends to a point on the catheter at least 60 cm from the proximal opening.

12. The system of claim 1, wherein said guidewire removing means extends to a point on the catheter at least 70 cm from the proximal opening.

13. The system of claim 1, wherein said guidewire removing means extends to a point on the catheter at least 80 cm from the proximal opening.

14. The system of claim 1, wherein said guidewire removing means extends to a point on the catheter at least 90 cm from the proximal opening.

15. The system of claim 1, wherein said guidewire removing means extends to a point on the catheter at least 100 cm from the proximal opening.

16. The system of claim 1, wherein said side port is located at a point proximally and adjacent to the intravascular procedure means.

17. The system of claim 1, wherein said side port is located at a point proximally, and within 5 cm, of the intravascular procedure means.

18. The system of claim 1, wherein said side port is located at a point proximally, and within 10 cm, of the intravascular procedure means.

19. The system of claim 1, wherein said side port is located at a point at least 10 cm proximally of the intravascular procedure means.

20. A system for performing an intravascular procedure, comprising:

a catheter shaft having a proximal portion with a proximal end and a distal portion with a distal end;

a guidewire lumen in said shaft extending from the proximal end to the distal end, said guidewire lumen having an outside wall;

a proximal opening in the outside wall of said guidewire lumen configured for insertion of a guidewire therethrough;

a side port in the outside wall of said guidewire lumen and distal to said proximal opening, said side port configured for the insertion of a guidewire therethrough;

means mounted on the distal portion of said catheter shaft for performing an intravascular procedure;

a connector mounted in a fixed position on the proximal portion of said catheter shaft, said connector having at least a first channel and a second channel, wherein at least one of said channels encircles said catheter shaft and wherein at least one of said channels forms an access channel to said guidewire lumen, said connector being adapted to be separated at least in part along a predetermined path extending continuously along the access channel direction and thereby removed at least in part from said catheter shaft such that a guidewire present in said access channel can be removed therethrough; and

guidewire removing means extending from said access channel along said outside wall of said guidewire lumen in the direction of said side port.