Power vehicle door with reversal control

• US 5,396,158 A
• Filed: 05/20/1993
• Issued: 03/07/1995
• Est. Priority Date: 05/20/1993
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Strattec Power Access LLC (Strattec Security Corporation)
• Original Assignee: General Motors Corporation (Motors Liquidation Co. GUC Trust)
• Inventors: Long, Joseph D., Strother, Robert S., Bree, Gary D.
• Primary Examiner(s): IP, SHIK LUEN PAUL
• Application Number:
  US08/063,620
• Time in Patent Office: 656 Days
• Field of Search: 318/280-293, 318/445-449, 318/430-439, 318/458, 318/456, 318/600-630, 49/139, 49/138, 49/118
• US Class Current: 318/282
• CPC Class Codes: E05F 15/41 Detection by monitoring transmitted force or torque E05F15/48 takes precedence; Safety couplings with activation dependent upon torque or force, e.g. slip couplings
• CPC Class Codes: E05F 15/646 allowing or involving a secondary movement of the wing, e.g. rotational or transversal
• CPC Class Codes: E05Y 2201/618 Transmission ratio variation
• CPC Class Codes: E05Y 2201/654 Cables
• CPC Class Codes: E05Y 2201/664 Drums
• CPC Class Codes: E05Y 2400/514 of speed
• CPC Class Codes: E05Y 2400/554 sensing motor load
• CPC Class Codes: E05Y 2900/531 Doors
• CPC Class Codes: H02H 7/0851 for motors actuating a movable member between two end positions, e.g. detecting an end position or obstruction by overload signal

Abstract

A motor driven power door control system for a vehicle door includes a door position sensor that generates a door position signal for each predetermined distance of door movement so that the period of the door position signal is a measure of door speed. The motor control voltage is variably controlled to a controlled value to establish the door speed at a desired speed value. A door position signal period stall time is determined that is a predetermined function of the controlled value of the motor control voltage so that the stall time is adapted to the motor torque. An obstructive load is indicated when the period of the door position signal exceeds the stall time.

Claims

1. A door controller for a vehicle door moveable between an open position and a closed position, the door controller comprising, in combination:

an electric motor for driving the door in opening and closing directions in response to a motor drive voltage;

means for generating a door position signal for each predetermined distance of door movement;

means for determining a time PTIM between position signals, the time PTIM being a measure of door speed;

means for variably controlling the motor drive voltage in response to the measure of door speed while the motor is driving the door in one of the opening and closing directions and at a value to establish the door speed at a desired speed value;

means for determining a stall time that is a predetermined function of the drive voltage value; and

means for signaling a stall condition when the time PTIM exceeds the determined stall time.

2. The door controller set forth in claim 1 wherein the predetermined function is an inverse function so that the determined stall time varies in an inverse relation to the drive voltage value.

3. The door controller set forth in claim 1 further including means for controlling the motor drive voltage to drive the door in the other one of the opening and closing directions in response to the signalled stall condition.

4. A door controller for a vehicle door moveable between an open position and a closed position, the door controller comprising, in combination:

an electric motor for driving the door in opening and closing directions;

means for generating a door position signal for each predetermined distance of door movement;

means for determining a time PTIM between position signals, the time PTIM being a measure of door speed;

means for energizing the motor with a pulse width modulated motor drive voltage to drive the door in the closing direction;

means for controlling a duty cycle of the pulse width modulated motor drive voltage to a duty cycle value to establish the door speed at a desired speed value;

means for determining a stall time having a predetermined value that varies in an inverse relationship to the controlled duty cycle value; and

means for signaling a stall condition when the time PTIM exceeds the determined stall time.

5. A door controller for a vehicle door moveable between an open position and a closed position, the door controller comprising, in combination:

an electric motor for driving the door in opening and closing directions;

means for generating a door position signal for each predetermined distance of door movement;

means for determining a time PTIM between position signals, the time PTIM being a measure of door speed;

means for energizing the motor with a pulse width modulated motor drive voltage to drive the door in the closing direction;

means for controlling a duty cycle of the pulse width modulated motor drive voltage to a duty cycle value to establish the door speed at a desired speed value;

means for determining a stall time offset having a value that varies in a predetermined inverse relationship to the controlled duty cycle value;

means for summing the stall time offset value and a last determined time PTIM, the sum comprising a stall time; and

means for signaling a stall condition when the time PTIM exceeds the determined stall time.