Automated far field antenna pattern test facility

• US 5,396,255 A
• Filed: 02/28/1994
• Issued: 03/07/1995
• Est. Priority Date: 02/28/1994
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: United Technologies Corporation (Raytheon Technologies Corporation d/b/a RTX)
• Original Assignee: United Technologies Corporation (Raytheon Technologies Corporation d/b/a RTX)
• Inventors: Durkota, Alan E., Kotomski, Joseph J. Jr., Botsford, Robert E.
• Primary Examiner(s): Blum, Theodore M.
• Application Number:
  US08/203,180
• Time in Patent Office: 372 Days
• Field of Search: 342/360, 342/173, 342/174, 343/703
• US Class Current: 342/360
• CPC Class Codes: H01Q 3/267 Phased-array testing or checking devices

Abstract

An antenna test and measurement system (100) performs measurements of the transmitted or received signal strength of a vehicle mounted transmit or receive antenna (102) with respect to all aspects of the system with respect to the vehicle mounted antenna, and vehicle state parameters (131, 139), i.e., position and attitude, are simultaneously recorded (185, 186). The antenna measurements are correlated with the state parameter measurements such that variations in the measured signal strength caused by changes in vehicle state are apparent. A graphical display (189, 190) of antenna signal strength and vehicle state parameters are presented for the entire 360° azimuth of an antenna test so that variations in the signal strength caused by changes in vehicle state parameters may be identified. The graphical display of antenna signal strength may be modified based on variations in vehicle state parameters such that the graphical display indicates the antenna signal strength had the variations in vehicle state not occurred. Antenna signal strength data and vehicle state information is telemetered (122, 171, 175, 178, 181) from the vehicle carrying the antenna to the antenna test and measurement system. A graphical display of antenna signal strength versus antenna altitude (FIGS. 5 and 7) is provided for determining the optimum altitude for antenna pattern measurements, and calculation of antenna isotropic (FIG. 10) is provided for verification of antenna performance.

Claims

1. An antenna test and measurement system for measuring the antenna pattern of a vehicle mounted test antenna configured for either transmitting RF signals provided by a transmitter or receiving RF signals and thereafter providing the received RF signals to a receiver, the system comprising:

a vehicle mounted test section having;

means for measuring RF power being transmitted into or being received by the test antenna, and for providing power level signals indicative thereof;

means responsive to signals indicative of aircraft attitude and position for providing vehicle state signals indicative thereof; and

vehicle mounted telemetry means responsive to said power level signals and said vehicle state signals for transmitting encoded signals indicative thereof;

a portable test section having;

means for receiving RF signals transmitted by the test antenna and for transmitting RF test signals for receipt by the test antenna;

analysis means connected to said means for receiving for providing antenna pattern signals indicative of the frequency and amplitude of signals received by said means for receiving;

portable telemetry means for receiving said encoded signals transmitted by said telemetry means; and

signal processing means responsive to said encoded signals and said antenna pattern signals for creating correlated, time sequenced records of said encoded signals and said antenna pattern signals.

2. An antenna test and measurement system according to claim 1 further comprising memory means for storing said correlated, time sequenced records.

3. An antenna test and measurement system according to claim 1 wherein said vehicle mounted test section further comprising pulse code modulating means responsive to said power level signals and said vehicle state signals for providing digital, encoded signals indicative thereof, and wherein said vehicle mounted telemetry means comprises a vehicle mounted telemetry transmitter for transmitting said digital, encoded signals via a vehicle mounted telemetry antenna.

4. An antenna test and measurement system according to claim 3 wherein said portable telemetry means further comprises:

at least one portable telemetry antenna for receiving said digital, encoded signals;

portable telemetry receiver means connected for communication with said portable telemetry antenna for receiving and decoding said digital, encoded signals to provide received power level signals and received vehicle state signals to said signal processing means.

5. An antenna test and measurement system according to claim 1 wherein said means for measuring RF power comprises:

a watt meter element mounted on said test antenna for providing signals indicative of the power level of RF signals transmitted into or received by said test antenna; and

a watt meter responsive to signals provided by said watt meter element for providing said power level signals.

6. An antenna test and measurement system according to claim 1 wherein said portable test section further comprises display means for providing a visual display of said antenna pattern, said power level and said vehicle state signals.

7. An antenna test and measurement system according to claim 1 wherein said portable test section further comprises operator input means responsive to signals provided by a test operator for controlling the operation of said system.

8. An antenna test and measurement system according to claim 1 wherein said signal processing means is further responsive to said antenna pattern signals and said encoded signals for generating a corrected antenna pattern signal indicative of the antenna pattern had any variations in vehicle state not occurred.

9. An antenna test and measurement system according to claim 2 wherein said portable test section further comprises display means for providing a visual display of said antenna pattern, said power level and said vehicle state signals.

10. An antenna test and measurement system according to claim 9 wherein said portable test section further comprises operator input means responsive to signals provided by a test operator for controlling the operation of said system.

11. An antenna test and measurement system according to claim 10 wherein said signal processing means is responsive to a playback signal provided by said operator input means for displaying one of said correlated, time sequenced records stored by said memory means.

12. An antenna test and measurement system according to claim 4 wherein said portable test section further comprises operator input means responsive to signals provided by a test operator for controlling the operation of said system, wherein said portable telemetry means further comprises a portable telemetry transmitter for transmitting duplex command signals provided by said operator input means via said portable telemetry antenna, and wherein said vehicle mounted test section further comprises a vehicle mounted telemetry receiver for receiving said transmitted duplex command signals via said vehicle mounted telemetry antenna.