Filter circuit with bandwidth varied as a function of bit error rate and luminance level

• US 5,396,293 A
• Filed: 05/02/1994
• Issued: 03/07/1995
• Est. Priority Date: 12/27/1990
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Deutsche Thomson-Brandt Gmbh (Vantiva SA)
• Original Assignee: Deutsche Thomson-Brandt Gmbh (Vantiva SA)
• Inventors: Shellard, Christopher J.
• Primary Examiner(s): Groody, James J.
• Assistant Examiner(s): Cohen, Cheryl
• Application Number:
  US08/236,304
• Time in Patent Office: 309 Days
• Field of Search: 348/489, 348/618, 348/711
• US Class Current: 348/489
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 7/08 Systems for the simultaneous or sequential transmission of more than one television signal, e.g. additional information signals, the signals occupying wholly or partially the same frequency band , e.g. by time division H04N7/007 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 9/646 for image enhancement, e.g. vertical detail restoration, cross-colour elimination, contour correction, chrominance trapping filters

Abstract

An arrangement for enhancing an image corresponding to a television signal including a digital component includes a variable bandwidth filter and a control unit for controlling the bandwidth of the filter in response to the bit error rate (BER) of the digital component of the television signal. The control unit increases the bandwidth as the BER and therefore the signal quality increases and decreases the bandwidth as the BER and therefore the signal quality decreases. In one embodiment, the control unit is responsive to both the BER and the "darkness" of the image represented by the television signal so as to restrict the bandwidth more for relatively dark areas than for relatively light areas.

Claims

1. Apparatus for enhancing the quality of an image corresponding to a television signal including a digital component comprising:

means responsive to said digital component of said television signal for detecting the error rate of said digital component;

means responsive to said televisions signal for separating said television signal into luminance and chrominance components;

means including a first filter controllable in response to a first filter control signal for producing a filtered version of said luminance component;

means including a second filter controllable in response to a second filter control signal for producing a filtered version of said chrominance component; and

means for generating said first and second filter control signals for said first and second filters, respectively, in response to said detected error rate of said digital component of said television signal.

2. The apparatus recited in claim 1, wherein at least one of said first and second filters has a controllable bandwidth controlled in response to the respective one of said first and second control signals.

3. The apparatus recited in claim 1, wherein said digital component component is included in the vertical retrace interval of said television signal.

4. The apparatus recited in claim 3, wherein said digital component is teletext data.

5. The apparatus recited in claim 3, wherein said digital component is programming data.

6. The apparatus recited in claim 1, wherein said digital component represents audio information.

7. The apparatus recited in claim 1, wherein said digital component is encoded in accordance with an error detection code.

8. The apparatus recited in claim 7, wherein said error detection code is a Hamming code.

9. The apparatus recited in claim 1, wherein at least one of said first and second filters has a controllable bandwidth, and the respective one of said first and second control signals controls said bandwidth of said one filter in inverse relationship to said error rate of said digital component.

10. Apparatus for enhancing the quality of an image corresponding to a television signal including a digital component comprising:

means responsive to said digital component of said television signal for detecting the error rate of said digital component;

means responsive to said television signal for detecting a signal representative of the darkness of said image;

means including a filter controllable in response to a control signal for producing a filtered version of said television signal; and

means for generating said control signal for said filter in response to said detected error rate of said digital component of said television signal and said signal representative of the darkness of said image.

11. The apparatus recited in claim 10, wherein the bandwidth of said filter is controlled, and said control signal controls said bandwidth inverse relationship to said error rate and in inverse relationship with the darkness of said image.