Information communication system for point-to-point communication and point-to-multipoint communication using same lines

• US 5,396,485 A
• Filed: 08/24/1993
• Issued: 03/07/1995
• Est. Priority Date: 09/01/1992
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Hitachi, Ltd.
• Original Assignee: Hitachi, Ltd., Hitachi Process Computer Engineering, Inc.
• Inventors: Fujimata, Yoshimi, Okada, Masakazu, Nakane, Keiichi, Ohno, Shuji, Kawahara, Tetsuya, Yamaguchi, Syoji
• Primary Examiner(s): Olms, Douglas W.
• Assistant Examiner(s): Jung, Min
• Application Number:
  US08/111,235
• Time in Patent Office: 560 Days
• Field of Search: 370/94.1, 370/16, 370/94.3, 370/60, 370/85.1, 371/8.1, 371/8.2, 371/9.1
• US Class Current: 370/217
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 12/1877 Measures taken prior to transmission

Abstract

In an information communication system for performing both point-to-point communication and point-to-multipoint communication between a host computer and terminals by using same lines while distributing loads of data communication, data communication report tables are provided on a main storage unit of the host computer for each type of communication. The data communication process is executed distributively at each CPU unit and communication interface unit of the host computer and at each control module of a communication control unit. A plurality of destination pattern tables indicating data destinations are provided for point-to-multipoint communication. For the point-to-multipoint communication, CPU unit designates a particular destination pattern table for each interface unit, and data transmission is requested to each control module in accordance with the destination pattern table.

Claims

1. An information communication system comprising:

central processing means including a plurality of CPUs and a plurality of main storage units which are multiplexed;

interface means connected to said central processing means and including a plurality of interface units which are multiplexed, one of said plurality of interface units being in a master state, the other interface units being in a slave state;

communication control means connected to said interface means and including a plurality of communication control units each of which includes a plurality of control modules each of which controls communication lines;

a plurality of terminals connected via said communication lines to said communication control means,

wherein one of said plurality of CPUs stores transmission data in at least a specific one of said main storage units, and issues one of a request of point-to-point (PTP) communication and a request of point-to-multipoint (PTMP) communication,

wherein said master interface unit reads the transmission data from said specific main storage unit in response to said PTP communication request, and selects and controls one of said plurality of control modules associated with said PTP communication request;

wherein said selected control module transmits the transmission data stored in said specific main storage unit to one of said plurality of terminals associated with said PTP communication request under the control by said master interface unit,

wherein said specific master interface unit reads the transmission data from said specific main storage unit in response to said PTMP communication request, and selects and controls ones of said plurality of control modules associated with said PTMP communication request, and

wherein said selected Ones Of said plurality of control modules transmit said transmission data stored in said master interface unit to ones of said plurality of terminals associated with said PTMP communication request under the control by said master interface unit.

2. An information communication system according to claim 1, wherein:

each of said associated terminals responds to reception of said transmission data,

said selected control modules report reception of the responses from said associated terminals to said master interface unit, and

said master interface unit includes means responsive to the reception reports from all said selected control modules, for reporting a completion of said PTMP communication to said one CPU.

3. An information communication system according to claim 1, wherein:

said specific main storage unit includes means for storing communication management information for said PTP communication and said PTMP communication, and

said master interface unit includes means for controlling said selected communication control module and said selected ones of said plurality of control modules and reporting one of a communication result and a system status to said one CPU, in accordance with said communication management information.

4. An information communication system according to claim 3, wherein:

said specific main storage unit includes an extended buffer,

each of said control modules includes a PTMP communication command queue for registering a PTMP communication command,

said master interface unit includes means responsive to said PTMP communication request for registering said PTMP communication commands in said PTMP communication command queues of said selected control modules; and

each of said selected control modules further includes means, responsive to the registration of said PTMP communication command over a predetermined number in said PTMP communication command queue thereof, for transferring said transmission data for said PTMP communication command to said specific main storage unit extended buffer.

5. An information communication system according to claim 1, wherein said master interface unit further includes means for storing a plurality of destination patterns each representing ones among communication lines to which the transmission data for said PTMP communication is to be transmitted, said terminals being connected to said communication control means via the communication lines and a network and each control module controlling a plurality of communication lines.

6. An information communication system according to claim 5, wherein said master interface unit further includes means responsive to said PTMP communication request for selecting one of said plurality of stored destination patterns, and for selecting said ones associated with said PTMP communication request from among said plurality of control modules in accordance with said selected destination pattern.

7. An information communication system according to claim 5, wherein:

said one CPU further includes means for issuing a pattern registration command when said PTMP communication request is issued, and

said master interface unit further includes means responsive to said pattern registration command, for registering a destination pattern, and for selecting said ones associated with said PTMP communication request from among said plurality of control modules, in accordance with said generated pattern.

8. An information communication system according to claim 3, wherein said communication management information includes PTP communication management information and PTMP communication management information, said PTP communication management information includes queues for registering said PTP communication requests and queues for registering information representing completion of PTP communication, said PTMP communication management information includes a table for registering said PTMP communication request, queues for registering reports of reception completion of said PTMP communication commands from said selected control modules, and a queue for registering information representing the completion of PTMP communication.

9. An information communication system according to claim 3, wherein said communication management information further includes an identification information queue for registering queue identification information for discriminating whether a communication request to be processed by said master interface unit is from said PTP communication request queue or from said PTMP communication request queue.

10. An information communication system according to claim 3, wherein:

said specific main storage unit further includes a reception report queue,

each of said selected control module includes means for registering reception of data transmitted from said terminal in said reception report queue, and

said master interface unit includes means for reporting said one CPU of the reception of said data transmitted from said terminal.

11. An information communication system according to claim 3, wherein:

said communication report information is of a plurality of types,

said specific main storage unit further includes interrupt report queues for reporting interrupts to said one CPU and an interrupt report registered destination queue for indicating that an interrupt was issued for which type of said communication report information,

each of said selected control modules includes means for registering an interrupt indicating an occurrence of abnormality in said interrupt report queue, and

said master interface unit includes means for issuing an interrupt to said one CPU to make said one CPU refer to one of said interrupt report queues.

12. An information communication system according to claim 1, wherein:

said specific main storage unit includes a buffer for storing said transmission data, and

said master interface unit includes;

a buffer;

means for generating a management table for managing said PTMP communication;

means for transferring said transmission data from said specific main storage unit buffer to said master interface unit buffer during said PTMP communication; and

means for selectively instructing said plurality of control modules to transmit said transmission data in accordance with said management table.

13. An information communication system according to claim 12, wherein said master interface unit further includes:

a timer for counting a predetermined time after registering said PTMP communication command to each of said selected control modules; and

means for reporting completion of reception of said PTMP communication request to said one CPU, when command reception completion reports have been received from all said selected control modules before time-out of said timer, and for reporting the completion of reception of said PTMP communication request to said one CPU and notifying said one CPU of said communication lines and said selected control module from which said command reception completion reports were not received, when said command reception completion reports have been received from some of said selected control modules before the time-out of said timer.

14. An information communication system according to claim 1, wherein each of said selective control module includes means for periodically monitoring whether said PTP communication command or said PTMP communication command is issued from said master interface unit.

15. An information communication system according to claim 1, wherein said master interface unit includes means for periodically monitoring whether said PTP communication request or said PTMP communication request is issued from said CPUs.

16. An information communication system according to claim 1, wherein said one CPU includes means responsive to a notice of a failure occurrence at one of said master interface unit, for issuing a system switching command such that said master interface unit is set in the slave state and one of the other slave interface units is set in the master state.

17. An information communication system according to claim 16, wherein:

said specific main storage unit includes a recovery area for storing inheritance information,

said old master interface unit includes means for suspending processes for requests from said CPUs and making said control modules suspend reporting processes responsive to the requests,

said new master interface unit includes means for resuming said suspended processes for the requests in accordance with said inheritance information, and restarting the reporting processes of said control modules.

18. An information communication system according to claim 17, wherein said inheritance information includes a destination pattern table indicating destination terminals in said PTMP communication, a current write pointer table indicating the process status of said PTP and PTMP communication requests, and a next read pointer table indicating request information from said one CPU.