Detergent dispenser in a dishwashing machine

• US 5,396,914 A
• Filed: 06/29/1992
• Issued: 03/14/1995
• Est. Priority Date: 11/23/1989
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Simpson and Company Limited
• Original Assignee: Vulcan Australia Limited
• Inventors: McNair, John D.
• Primary Examiner(s): Stinson, Frankie L.
• Application Number:
  US07/858,990
• Time in Patent Office: 988 Days
• Field of Search: 134/57 D, 134/56 D, 134/58 D, 134/93, 134/94.1, 239/310, 239/336, 239/303, 239/340, 239/398, 68/17 R, 68/207, 222/395, 222/389, 222/129.2, 222/133, 222/207, 222/200, 137/268, 137/565, 137/205.5, 137/564.5
• US Class Current: 134/57.00D
• CPC Class Codes: A47L 15/4418 in the form of liquids A47L15/4409, A47L15/4436, A47L15/4445 take precedence
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 137/3112 Main line flow displaces additive from shunt reservoir
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 137/8597 Main line as motive fluid for follower-type feeder

Abstract

A dispenser device (10) for dispensing liquid detergent concentrate or cleaning agent into a washing zone of a washing appliance during a phase of a washing cycle. The washing appliance has a water pump (6) to provide the normal functions associated with washing cycles. Water pressure from the pump is utilised to squeeze or eject a predetermined quantity of concentrate from a container (28) into the washing zone at a desired phase of the washing process. In one adaptation, a container for the concentrate is in the form of a flexible bag (28) including an outlet nozzle (32) sealed until first placed in a receptacle (11) for use. In use, the nozzle (32) protrudes through an opening in a closure (12) of the receptacle into the washing zone. Via a second opening in the receptacle a small volume of water under pressure from the pump is directed under the timed control of a valve (26) at the required phase of the washing cycle into the closed receptacle. The receptacle may be compartmented with an inter-communicating orifice (20) separating one compartment (16) from another (18) whereby the bag in compartment (16), is subject to contact by hot water from the pump for a minimal time only.

Claims

1. Apparatus for dispensing a first liquid in an appliance which includes a pump for pumping a second liquid therein, said apparatus including first means for receiving a container of said first said liquid, said container including an outlet, said first means being such that at least part of the container is subjected to the second liquid under pressure from said pump, second means for establishing a fluid communication path from the container outlet to a dispensing point or zone and control means operative to open and close said path to thereby control the time for which the container is, in use, subjected to the pressure of said second liquid and therefore to control the volume of said first liquid expelled through the outlet;

wherein said first means includes a first chamber within which the container is, in use, located;

wherein the first means includes a second chamber located beneath the first chamber, the first and second chambers being in fluid communication for said second liquid;

wherein the appliance comprises a dishwasher having a bowl and the first means comprises a cylindrical body and means for mounting the body in the bowl;

wherein the body includes a removable cap which is accessible from the interior of the appliance and wherein said second means includes an opening in said cap;

wherein the container includes a wall which is collapsible under pressure of said second liquid;

wherein the container includes a flexible bag; and

wherein the container includes a nozzle for delivery of the first fluid to dispensing point or zone and wherein said nozzle registers, in use, with said opening in the cap.

2. Apparatus as claimed in claim 1 wherein the control means includes a valve and a timing means the timing means being coupled to control the operation of the valve.

3. Apparatus as claimed in claim 2 wherein the valve is located between the pump and said first means.

4. Apparatus as claimed in claim 3, wherein the container includes a cylindrical chamber and piston slidably mounted therein, said second liquid being operable to displace the piston so as to discharge the first liquid at the dispensing point or zone.

5. Apparatus as claimed in claim 4, wherein the container comprises a disposable cylindrical body and the first means includes a fluid conduit for said second liquid and sealing means for forming a coupling between the cylindrical body and said fluid conduit.

6. Apparatus as claimed in claim 3, wherein the container is at least partially transparent.

7. Apparatus as claimed in claim 2, wherein the container includes a cylindrical chamber and piston slidably mounted therein, said second liquid being operable to displace the piston so as to discharge the first liquid at the dispensing point or zone.

8. Apparatus as claimed in claim 7, wherein the container comprises a disposable cylindrical body and the first means includes a fluid conduit for said second liquid and sealing means for forming a coupling between the cylindrical body and said fluid conduit.

9. Apparatus as claimed in claim 2, wherein the container is at least partially transparent.

10. Apparatus as claimed in claim 1 wherein the flexible bag is located in the first chamber.

11. Apparatus as claimed in claim 10, wherein the container is at least partially transparent.

12. Apparatus as claimed in claim 1, including an air discharge opening extending from the first chamber to inside the bowl.

13. Apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein the container includes a cylindrical chamber and piston slidably mounted therein, said second liquid being operable to displace the piston so as to discharge the first liquid at the dispensing point or zone.

14. Apparatus as claimed in claim 13 wherein the container comprises a disposable cylindrical body and the first means includes a fluid conduit for said second liquid and sealing means for forming a coupling between the cylindrical body and said fluid conduit.

15. Apparatus as claimed in claim 14 wherein the appliance comprises a dishwasher having a bowl and the conduit permits the cylindrical body to be placed in the dishwasher.

16. Apparatus as claimed in claim 13 wherein the appliance comprises a dishwasher having a door and including means for mounting the container in the door.

17. Apparatus as claimed in claim 1 wherein the first liquid comprises concentrated detergent or cleaning agent.

18. Apparatus as claimed in claim 1 wherein the container is at least partially transparent.

19. Apparatus as claimed in claim 18 wherein the first liquid is coloured.