Low friction syringe

• US 5,397,313 A
• Filed: 01/27/1994
• Issued: 03/14/1995
• Est. Priority Date: 01/27/1994
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Becton, Dickinson & Co
• Original Assignee: The Kendall Company (Colgate-Palmolive Company)
• Inventors: Gross, James R.
• Primary Examiner(s): YASKO JR, JOHN D
• Application Number:
  US08/187,034
• Time in Patent Office: 411 Days
• Field of Search: 604/187, 604/218, 604/219, 604/222, 604/230
• US Class Current: 604/218
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 2005/31521 Pistons with a forward extending skirt at their front end
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 5/31513 Piston constructions to improve sealing or sliding

Abstract

The invention features a low friction syringe which includes a plastic barrel having a circumferential inner surface defining a chamber, a plastic plunger having a distal end received in the barrel chamber, and an elastomeric gasket positioned at the distal end of the plunger and received in the barrel chamber. The gasket comprises a body with forward and rearward ends and first and second annular flanges positioned circumferentially at the forward and rearward ends of the body. The forward flange permits injection to occur. The rearward flange permits aspiration to occur. The flanges are separated by an annular space intermediate the body portion and the barrel inner surface. The gasket also includes an annular projection extending from each flange. Each projection is of reduced thickness relative to the thickness of each flange itself and provides a contact point with the barrel inner surface when the plunger distal end is received in the barrel chamber, thereby enabling reduced frictional contact with the barrel inner surface during forward and rearward movement of the gasket.

Claims

1. A low friction syringe, comprising:

a plastic barrel having a circumferential inner surface defining a chamber;

a plastic plunger having a distal end received in the barrel chamber; and

an elastomeric gasket positioned at the distal end of the plunger and receivable in the barrel chamber, the gasket comprising a body with forward and rearward ends and first and second annular flanges positioned circumferentially at the forward and rearward ends of the body, respectively, the flanges being separated by an annular space intermediate the body and the barrel inner surface, wherein the gasket further comprises an annular projection extending from each flange, each projection being of reduced thickness relative to the thickness of each flange and providing a contact point with the barrel inner surface when said plunger distal end is positioned in said barrel chamber, thereby enabling reduced frictional contact with said barrel inner surface during forward and rearward movement of said gasket.

2. The low friction syringe of claim 1 wherein each said projection is sufficiently flexible relative to the flanges to permit the flanges to contact the inner surface of the barrel during movement of the gasket forward or rearward in the barrel.

3. The low friction syringe of claim 2 wherein said projections are sufficiently rigid to prevent the flanges from contacting the inner surface of the barrel while the plunger is at rest.

4. The low friction syringe of claim 1, each said projection being substantially circular in cross-section.

5. The low friction syringe of claim 1, each said projection being substantially square in cross-section.

6. The low friction syringe of claim 2, said barrel chamber having a capacity for a given volume or air or liquid, wherein said forward and rearward annular projections are sufficiently flexible to permit injection or aspiration of said volume of air or liquid.