Method for installing a length of substantially rigid thermoplastic pipe in an existing conduit

• US 5,397,513 A
• Filed: 06/02/1993
• Issued: 03/14/1995
• Est. Priority Date: 03/31/1986
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Nupipe Incorporated
• Original Assignee: Nu-Pipe, Inc.
• Inventors: Steketee, Campbell H. Jr.
• Primary Examiner(s): Vargot, Mathieu D.
• Application Number:
  US08/070,583
• Time in Patent Office: 650 Days
• Field of Search: 264/36, 264/269, 264/516, 138/97, 138/98, 156/287, 156/294
• US Class Current: 264/36.17
• CPC Class Codes: B26D 3/163 Cutting tubes from the inside
• CPC Class Codes: B29C 48/0019 combined with shaping by flattening, folding or bending
• CPC Class Codes: B29C 48/09 Articles with cross-sections having partially or fully enclosed cavities, e.g. pipes or channels
• CPC Class Codes: B29C 48/10 flexible, e.g. blown foils
• CPC Class Codes: B29C 48/903 externally
• CPC Class Codes: B29C 48/91 Heating, e.g. for cross linking
• CPC Class Codes: B29C 49/26 inner lining of tubes
• CPC Class Codes: B29C 53/08 of tubes or other profiled members
• CPC Class Codes: B29C 53/10 of blown tubular films, e.g. gusseting flattening blown films during extrusion moulding B29C48/03
• CPC Class Codes: B29C 61/02 Thermal shrinking
• CPC Class Codes: B29C 61/06 Making preforms having internal stresses, e.g. plastic memory
• CPC Class Codes: B29C 63/0013 Removing old coatings
• CPC Class Codes: B29C 63/34 using tubular layers or sheathings
• CPC Class Codes: B29C 63/341 pressed against the wall by mechanical means
• CPC Class Codes: B29C 63/343 the tubular sheathing having a deformed non-circular cross-section prior to introduction
• CPC Class Codes: B29C 67/0014 for shaping tubes or blown tubular films
• CPC Class Codes: B29K 2027/06 PVC, i.e. polyvinylchloride
• CPC Class Codes: B29L 2023/006 Flexible liners
• CPC Class Codes: E03F 2003/065 Refurbishing of sewer pipes, e.g. by coating, lining
• CPC Class Codes: E03F 3/06 Methods of, or installations for, laying sewer pipes making pipes in situ F16L1/038 ; laying conduits in association with the digging of a trench E02F5/10; laying pipes in general F16L1/00
• CPC Class Codes: F05C 2225/08 : Thermoplastics
• CPC Class Codes: F16L 55/1652 : the flexible liner being pulled into the damaged section
• CPC Class Codes: F16L 55/1653 : and being pressed into contact with the pipe by a tool which moves inside along the pipe
• CPC Class Codes: F16L 55/1654 : and being inflated
• CPC Class Codes: F16L 55/1656 : materials for flexible liners hoses in general F16L11/00
• CPC Class Codes: F16L 55/179 : specially adapted for bends, branch units, branching pipes or the like
• CPC Class Codes: Y10S 174/33 : Method of cable manufacture, assembly, repair, or splicing

Abstract

A thin, flexible tubular membrane provides a heat containment tube for inserting into and inflation within an underground conduit to be repaired. Folded rigid thermoplastic pipe is inserted into the tube while not and flexible. The tubular membrane is pressurized to exclude unwanted fluids from within the existing conduit. Hot steam is injected into the tube to heat the pipe full-length externally and internally until flexible. The pipe is then rounded and expanded against the walls of the conduit with the tube therebetween. The rounding and expanding of the pipe is carried out progressively by moving a plug through the pipe and by injecting hot steam under pressure behind the plug.

Claims

1. A method of repairing a short section of an underground conduit comprising:

selecting a length of normally rigid, folded thermoplastic pipe corresponding to the length of the section to be repaired, the pipe normally tending to assume a collapsed and folded condition when heated and flexible,

heating and rounding the pipe and cooling the pipe in its rounded condition,

inserting an inflatable bladder into the full length of the pipe when rounded, and with the bladder deflated, reheating the pipe to collapse and refold it with the deflated bladder inside,

enclosing the pipe with contained bladder in a flexible heat containment tube,

closing a leading end of the tube and attaching a pull cable to said closed end,

connecting an air pressure hose to the bladder and extending the airhose from a closed trailing end of the tube,

connecting a steam hose to the interior of the tube and extending the steam hose from the closed trailing end,

injecting steam through the steam hose into the tube to heat the pipe and render the pipe flexible,

pulling the tube and contained flexible pipe and bladder via the pull cable into the conduit and to the section to be repaired,

injecting steam into the tube at the section to heat the pipe and render the pipe flexible, and then inflating the bladder via the air hose to round and expand the pipe against the section,

cooling the rounded and expanded pipe while maintaining air pressure in the inflated bladder to rigidify the pipe in its rounded and expanded condition,

then deflating the bladder and pulling on the air and steam hoses and pull cable to tear the ends of the tube away from the remainder of the tube to expose the open ends of the pipe and remove the bladder.

10. The method of repairing of claim 1, including the step of coating the length of thermoplastic pipe with a gasket material to provide a water tight seal at the repaired pipe section.

11. The method of repairing of claim 1, wherein the thermoplastic pipe tends to remain in a collapsed form when heated.

2. A method of repairing a length of existing installed pipeline or conduit comprising:

selecting a length of thermoplastic pipe corresponding to the length of section of conduit to be repaired, the thermoplastic pipe having a reduced form wherein all cross-sectional dimensions are less than the diameter of the thermoplastic pipe when in tubular form;

inserting an inflatable bladder into the full length of the section of thermoplastic pipe;

the inflatable bladder coupled to a source of heated pressurized fluid;

inserting the length of thermoplastic pipe and inflatable bladder into the conduit at the section to be repaired;

injecting heated fluid into the inflatable bladder to render the section of thermoplastic pipe flexible;

inflating the bladder to round and expand the section of thermoplastic pipe against the interior wall of the installed conduit to be repaired;

cooling the rounded and expanded thermoplastic pipe in the rounded and expanded condition; and

deflating and withdrawing the bladder.

3. The method of repairing of claim 2, wherein the thermoplastic pipe has a memory for the reduced form.

4. The method of repairing of claim 3, further including the step of first opening the reduced form to facilitate receipt of the inflatable bladder, and collapsing the section of thermoplastic pipe to the reduced form to facilitate insertion into the damaged section of existing conduit.

5. The method of repairing of claim 2, including coating the length of thermoplastic pipe with a gasket material to provide a water tight seal at the repaired section.

6. The method of repairing of claim 3, wherein the pipe in reduced form is flattened and longitudinally folded.

7. The method of repairing of claim 2, wherein the pipe in reduced form is flattened and longitudinally folded.

8. The method of repairing of claim 7, further including the step of first opening the reduced form to facilitate receipt of the inflatable bladder, and collapsing the section of thermoplastic pipe to reduced form to facilitate insertion into the damaged section of existing conduit.

9. The method of repairing of claim 8, including the step of coating the length of thermoplastic pipe with a gasket material to provide a water tight seal at the repaired pipe section.

12. A method of repairing a length of existing installed pipeline or conduit, comprising:

selecting a length of thermoplastic pipe corresponding to the length of section of conduit to be repaired, the thermoplastic pipe having a reduced form wherein all cross-sectional dimensions are less than the diameter of the thermoplastic pipe when in tubular form;

inserting an inflatable bladder coupled to a source of heated pressurized fluid into the full length of the section of thermoplastic pipe;

heating the thermoplastic pipe to render it flexible and inserting the thermoplastic pipe and inflatable bladder into the conduit at the section to be repaired;

inflating the bladder to round and expand the section of thermoplastic pipe to urge against the interior wall of the conduit;

cooling the rounded and expanded thermoplastic pipe in the rounded and expanded condition; and

deflating and withdrawing the bladder.

13. The method of repairing of claim 12, wherein the thermoplastic pipe tends to remain in a collapsed form when heated.

14. The method of repairing of claims 13, wherein the thermoplastic pipe has a memory for the reduced form.

15. The method of repairing of claim 13, further including the step of first opening the reduced form to facilitate receipt of the inflatable bladder, and collapsing the section of thermoplastic pipe to the reduced form to facilitate insertion into the damaged section of existing conduit.

16. The method of repairing of claim 12, including coating the length of thermoplastic pipe with a gasket material to provide a water tight seal at the repaired section.

17. The method of repairing of claim 13, wherein the pipe in reduced form is flattened and longitudinally folded.

18. The method of repairing of claim 12, wherein the pipe in reduced form is flattened and longitudinally folded.

19. The method of repairing of claim 18, further including the step of first opening the reduced form to facilitate receipt of the inflatable bladder, and collapsing the section of thermoplastic pipe to reduced form to facilitate insertion into the damaged section of existing conduit.

20. The method of repairing of claim 19, including the step of coating the length of thermoplastic pipe with a gasket material to provide a water tight seal at the repaired pipe section.