Carvable novelty articles and methods

• US 5,397,609 A
• Filed: 03/11/1993
• Issued: 03/14/1995
• Est. Priority Date: 03/11/1993
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Maureen A. Chapman Family Trust
• Original Assignee: Jeffrey A. Chapman
• Inventors: Chapman, Jeffrey A.
• Primary Examiner(s): Kight, III, John
• Assistant Examiner(s): GORR, RACHEL F
• Application Number:
  US08/029,466
• Time in Patent Office: 733 Days
• Field of Search: 446/385, 428/17, 428/36.5, 428/21, 264/41, 264/45.1, 264/48, 264/51, 264/53, 264/54, 156/61
• US Class Current: 428/17
• CPC Class Codes: A41G 1/005 luminous or luminescent
• CPC Class Codes: A41G 1/008 Artificial fruits or vegetables
• CPC Class Codes: A41G 1/02 Implements, apparatus, or machines for making artificial flowers, or the like
• CPC Class Codes: B29C 44/367 using spray nozzles
• CPC Class Codes: B44C 5/06 Natural ornaments; Imitations thereof artificial flowers, fruit, leaves A41G1/00; artificial feathers A41G11/00
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 29/49826 Assembling or joining
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 428/1376 Foam or porous material containing
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 428/249987 With nonvoid component of specified composition

Abstract

The invention is in the field of three-dimensional hollow novelty items and their manufacture, particularly items such as artificial pumpkins that the consumer desires to carve or alter after purchase. Disclosed is a carvable novelty article, such as an artificial Hallo-ween pumpkin, comprising a polyurethane shell substantially surrounding an interior volume and having a thin, elastomeric coating, such as an acrylic, on the exterior surface of the shell. The carvable article can be formed by an inventive process in which polyurethane foam material, such as material having a nominal density of about 2.5-3.0 pounds per cubic foot, is sprayed from a nozzle rotating with respect to the inside of a mold. After the polyurethane foam article and the mold are separated, the article is coated with an elastomeric coating, such as an acrylic material that is applied as a liquid. Thus, the inventive articles, including those made in accordance with the inventive process, can be used as three-dimensional hollow novelty items of a variety of shapes. In addition, the inventive articles, such as Halloween pumpkins, are carvable, reusable, and can be used with a light source.

Claims

1. A carvable novelty article comprising:

(a) a rigid polyurethane foam shell comprised of polyurethane foam material having a nominal density of less than about 3.0 pounds per cubic foot, substantially surrounding an empty interior volume, and having an external surface shaped and sized to represent a pumpkin; and

(b) a thin, elastomeric coating on the exterior surface of the shell;

(c) wherein the article can be carved with a pocketknife.

3. The article of claim 1 wherein the elastomeric coating is comprised of an acrylic material.

4. The article of claim 1 wherein the shell does not completely surround the interior volume.

7. The article of claim 1 wherein the shell is comprised of polyurethane foam material having a nominal density of about 2.5-3.0 pounds per cubic foot.

8. The article of claim 1 wherein the coating has a textured exterior surface.

2. The article of claim I wherein the shell is generally spheroidal in shape and wherein said external surface contains a plurality of longitudinal depressions spaced around the surface of the shell.

5. The article of claim 2 further comprising at least one painted area on the coating giving the shell the visual appearance of a pumpkin.

6. The article of claim 2 wherein the shell has a substantially uniform thickness.

9. A carvable novelty article comprising:

(a) a rigid polyurethane foam shell, shaped as an irregular spheroid, comprised of polyurethane foam material having a nominal density of less than about 3.0 pounds per cubic foot, and substantially surrounding an empty interior;

(b) wherein the shell has an external surface shaped and sized to represent a pumpkin and including a plurality of longitudinal depressions spaced around the surface and a stem-shaped protrusion at an upper portion;

(c) a thin, elastomeric coating an the exterior surface of the shell;

(d) wherein a lower portion of the shell has an opening to the interior volume, a bottom portion of which opening forms a generally flat surface; and

(e) wherein the article can be carved with a pocketknife.

10. The article of claim 9:

(a) further comprising at least one painted area on the coating giving the shell the visual appearance of a pumpkin;

(b) wherein the coating has a textured exterior surface;

(c) wherein the coating is comprised of an acrylic material; and

(d) wherein the shell is comprised of polyurethane foam material having a nominal density of about 2.5-3.0 pounds per cubic foot.

11. A non-perishable novelty article comprising:

(a) a rigid polyurethane foam shell comprised of polyurethane foam material having a nominal density of less than about 3.0 pounds per cubic foot, substantially surrounding an empty interior volume and having an external surface shaped and sized to represent a pumpkin;

(b) a thin, elastomeric coating on the exterior surface of the shell; and

(c) a plurality of holes carved through the shell, which holes are shaped and positioned to visually represent a face.

12. The of claim 11 further comprising a source of light inside the shell.

13. The article of claim 11, wherein the shell is comprised of polyurethane foam material having a nominal density of about 2.5-3.0 pounds per cubic foot.

14. The article of claim 13 wherein the elastomeric coating is comprised of an acrylic material.

15. The article of claim 14 wherein the coating is textured.

16. The article of claim 11 wherein the shell does not completely surround the interior volume.

17. The article of claim 16 wherein the shell has an opening to the interior volume, a bottom portion of which opening forms a generally flat surface.

18. The article of claim 17 further comprising a source of light inside the shell.

19. The article of claim 11 wherein the shell is generally spheroidal in shape and wherein said external surface contains a plurality of longitudinal depressions spaced around the surface of the shell.

20. The article of claim 19 further comprising at least one painted area on the coating giving the shell the visual appearance of a pumpkin.

21. The article of claim 20 wherein the shell has a substantially uniform thickness.