Analog chroma keying on color data

• US 5,398,075 A
• Filed: 11/19/1993
• Issued: 03/14/1995
• Est. Priority Date: 11/19/1993
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Micron Technology, Inc.
• Original Assignee: Intel Corporation
• Inventors: Freytag, Lawrence K., Munson, Bill A.
• Primary Examiner(s): Groody, James J.
• Assistant Examiner(s): LEE, MICHAEL
• Application Number:
  US08/154,955
• Time in Patent Office: 480 Days
• Field of Search: 348/586, 348/587, 348/588, 348/589, 348/590, 348/591, 348/592, 348/593, 348/598, 348/599, 348/600
• US Class Current: 348/590
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 9/75 Chroma key

Abstract

A circuit for analog chroma keying on color data permits display of graphics, generated from a computer system, and video on an output display. The analog chroma keying circuit receives the graphics signals and the video signals, wherein the graphics signals include color data to designate a color key. The analog chroma keying circuit includes a plurality of digital to analog converters that generate a plurality of color key limits for defining a range to detect the color data denoting the color key. The analog chroma keying circuit also includes a plurality of comparators coupled to receive the graphics signals and the color key limits for each primary color. The plurality of comparators generate a key on indicator when the graphics signals fall within the color key limits. The key on indicator is input to a plurality of analog switches that couples the graphics signals to the output display when the key on indicator indicates the graphics signals are not within the color key limits, and couples the video signals to the output display when the graphics signals are within the color key limits.

Claims

1. A method for analog chroma keying on color data computer system comprising a high resolution output display, said method comprising the steps of:

generating, in a frame buffer of said computer system, a plurality of pixel indexes, said pixel indexes including said color data to designate a color key;

converting said pixel indexes to a color definitions;

converting said color definition to analog graphics signals;

receiving said analog graphics signals and video signals;

generating analog color key limits for said color key, said color key limits defining a range for each primary color in said graphics signals defining said color key;

comparing said analog graphics signals for each primary color with said analog color key limits to determine whether said analog graphics signals fall within said analog color key limits;

selecting said analog graphics signals for display on an output display when said analog graphics signals are not within said analog color key limits; and

selecting said video signals for display on said output display when said graphics signals are within said color key limits.

2. The method for analog chroma keying on color data as set forth in claim 1, further comprising the step of selecting said color data to denote said color key.

3. The method for analog chroma keying on color data as set forth in claim 1, wherein the step of generating color key limits comprises the steps of:

generating a plurality of first analog voltages to represent an upper limit for each primary color; and

generating a plurality of second analog voltages to represent a lower limit for each primary color.

4. The method for analog chroma keying on color data as set forth in claim 3, wherein the step of comparing said graphics signals to said color key limits comprises the steps of:

comparing, for each primary color, said plurality of first voltages representing said upper limit to said graphics signals;

generating a true condition, for each primary color, when a voltage level of said graphics signal is less than said upper limit;

comparing, for each primary color, said plurality of second voltages representing said lower limit to said graphics signals;

generating a true condition, for each primary color, when a voltage level of said graphics signal is greater than said lower limit; and

generating a select signal when all comparisons yield a true condition, said select signal selecting said video signals for input to said output display.

5. The method for analog chroma keying on color data as set forth in claim 1, wherein said color data designating said color key comprises dark blue.

6. An apparatus for analog chroma keying on color data in a computer system to display graphics and video on a high resolution output display, said apparatus comprising:

a graphics subsystem including;

a frame buffer for storing a plurality of pixel indexes, said pixel indexes including said color data to designate a color key;

a random access memory/digital to analog converter (RAM DAC) coupled to said frame buffer to receive said pixel indexes for converting said pixel indexes to a color definition, and for converting said color definition to analog graphics signals;

color limit generation means for generating color key limits for said color key, said color key limits defining a range for each primary color defining said color key;

comparison means, coupled to receive said graphics signals and to said color limits generation means, for comparing said graphics signals for each primary color with said color key limits to determine whether said graphics signals fall within said color key limits; and

output display selection means, coupled to said comparison means, and coupled to receive said video signals and said graphics signals, said output display comparison means for selecting said graphics signals for display on said output display when said graphics signals are not within said color key limits, and for selecting said video signals for display on said output display when said graphics signals are within said color key limits.

7. The apparatus for analog chroma keying on color data as set forth in claim 6, further comprising color data selection means coupled to said color limit generation means for selecting said color data to denote said color key.

8. The apparatus for analog chroma keying on color data as set forth in claim 6, wherein said color limit generation means comprises analog voltage generation means for generating a plurality of first and second analog voltages, said plurality of first analog voltages representing an upper limit for each primary color, and said plurality of second analog voltages representing a lower limit for each primary color.

9. The apparatus for analog chroma keying on color data as set forth in claim 8, wherein said comparison means comprises:

a plurality of first comparators for comparing, for each primary color, said plurality of first analog voltages to said graphics signals, said plurality of first comparators generating a true condition, for each primary color, when an analog voltage level of said graphics signal is less than said first analog voltage representing said upper limit; and

a plurality of second comparators for comparing, for each primary color, said plurality of second analog voltages to said graphics signals, said plurality of second comparators generating a true condition, for each primary color, when an analog voltage level of said graphics signal is greater than said second analog voltage representing said lower limit; and

select logic, coupled to said plurality of first and second comparators for indicating when all of said plurality of first and second comparators yield a true condition.

10. The apparatus for analog chroma keying on color data as set forth in claim 6, wherein said color data designating said color key comprises dark blue.

11. An apparatus for analog chroma keying on color data in a computer system to display graphics and video on a high resolution output display, said apparatus comprising:

a graphics subsystem including;

a frame buffer for storing a plurality of pixel indexes, said pixel indexes including said color data to designate a color key;

a random access memory/digital to analog converter (RAM DAC) coupled to said frame buffer to receive said pixel indexes for converting said pixel indexes to a color definition, and for converting said color definition to analog graphics signals;

a plurality of digital to analog converters (DACs) for generating a plurality of color key limits for said color key, said plurality of color key limits defining a range for each primary color to define said color key;

a plurality of comparators, coupled to said plurality of DACs to receive said graphics signals and said color key limits for each primary color for generating a key on indicator when said graphics signals fall within said color key limits; and

a plurality of analog switches coupled to said output display and said plurality of comparators, wherein a first analog switch is coupled to receive said graphics signals and a second analog switch is coupled to receive said video signals, said first analog switch being configured to couple said graphics signals to said output display when said key on indicator indicates said graphics signals are not within said color key limits, and said second analog switch being configured to couple said video signals to said output display when said key on indicator indicates said graphics signals are within said color key limits.

12. The apparatus for analog chroma keying on color data as set forth in claim 11, further comprising a graphical user interface including a cursor control device for permitting a user of said computer system to select a color key, and a central processing unit (CPU), said CPU generating control and data information based on said color key selected, and said CPU utilizing said control information to transmit data to said plurality of DACs so as to designate said color key limits.

13. The apparatus for analog chroma keying on color data as set forth in claim 11, wherein said plurality of DACs generate a plurality of first and second analog voltages, said first analog voltages representing an upper limit for each primary color, and said second analog voltages representing a lower limit for each primary color.

14. The apparatus for analog chroma keying on color data as set forth in claim 13, wherein said plurality of comparators comprise:

a plurality of first comparators for comparing, for each primary color, said plurality of first analog voltages to said graphics signals, said plurality of first comparators for generating a true condition, for each primary color, when a voltage level of said graphics signals is less than said first analog voltage representing said upper limit;

a plurality of second comparators for comparing, for each primary color, said plurality of second analog voltages representing said lower limit to said graphics signals, said plurality of second comparators for generating a true condition, for each primary color, when a voltage level of said graphics signal is greater than said second analog voltage representing said lower limit; and

select logic, coupled to said plurality of first and second comparators for generating a select signal when said plurality of first and second comparators yield a true condition.

15. The apparatus for analog chroma keying on color data as set forth in claim 11, wherein said color data designating said color key comprises dark blue.

16. A computer system comprising:

a central processing unit (CPU);

a memory coupled to said CPU;

a graphics subsystem, coupled to said CPU, including;

a frame buffer for storing a plurality of pixel indexes, said pixel indexes including said color data to designate a color key;

a random access memory/digital to analog converter (RAM DAC) coupled to said frame buffer to receive said pixel indexes for converting said pixel indexes to a color definition, and for converting said color definition to analog graphics signals;

a video subsystem for generating video signals;

a high resolution output display for displaying graphics and video; and

an analog chroma keying circuit coupled to said graphics subsystem, said video subsystem, and to said output display, said analog chroma keying circuit being coupled to receive said graphics signals and video signals, and being configured to couple said video signals to said output display when said analog chroma keying circuit detects said color key in said graphics signal, and being configured to couple said graphics signals to said output display when said analog chroma keying circuit does not detect said color key in said graphics signal.

17. The computer system as set forth in claim 16, further comprising a graphical user interface and a cursor control device coupled to said CPU, said graphical user interface permitting a user, via said cursor control device, to select from a plurality of colors for said color key, said CPU generating control and data information, and said CPU utilizing said control information to transmit data to said analog chroma keying circuit so as to detect said color key selected.

18. The computer system as set forth in claim 16, wherein said analog chroma keying circuit comprises:

a plurality of digital to analog converters (DACs) for generating a plurality of color key limits for said color key, said plurality of color key limits defining a range for each primary color to define said color key;

a plurality of comparators, coupled to said plurality of DACs, said plurality of comparators being coupled to receive said graphics signals and said color key limits for each primary color lo and for generating a true condition when said graphics signals fall within said color key limits; and

a plurality of analog switches coupled to said output display and said plurality of comparators, wherein a first analog switch is coupled to receive said graphics signals and a second analog switch is coupled to receive said video signals, said first analog switch being configured to couple said graphics signals to said output display when said graphics signals are not within said color key limits, and said second analog switch being configured to couple said video signals to said output display when said graphics signals are within said color key limits.

19. The computer system as set forth in claim 18, wherein said plurality of DACs generate a plurality of first and second analog voltages, said first analog voltages representing an upper limit for each primary color, and said second analog voltages representing a lower limit for each primary color.

20. The computer system as set forth in claim 19, wherein said plurality of comparators comprise:

a plurality of first comparators for comparing, for each primary color, said plurality of first analog voltages to said graphics signals, said plurality of first comparators for generating a true condition, for each primary color, when a voltage level of said graphics signal is less than said first analog voltage representing said upper limit;

a plurality of second comparators for comparing, for each primary color, said plurality of second analog voltages representing said lower limit to said graphics signals, said plurality of second comparators for generating a true condition, for each primary color, when a voltage level of said graphics signal is greater than said second analog voltage representing said lower limit; and

select logic, coupled to said plurality of first and second comparators for generating a select signal when said plurality of first and second comparators yield a true condition.

21. The computer system as set forth in claim 16, wherein said color data designating said color key comprises dark blue.