Blood pump

• US 5,399,145 A
• Filed: 08/19/1993
• Issued: 03/21/1995
• Est. Priority Date: 08/20/1992
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Nikkiso Company Limited
• Original Assignee: Nikkiso Company Limited
• Inventors: Nakao, Michiharu, Ito, Kazuyuki, Aizawa, Takeshi, Nose, Yukihiko
• Primary Examiner(s): Kamm, William E.
• Assistant Examiner(s): Parker, Marianne
• Application Number:
  US08/108,251
• Time in Patent Office: 579 Days
• Field of Search: 417/423.1, 417/423.8, 417/423.9, 417/424.1, 417/424.2, 600/16, 600/17
• US Class Current: 600/16
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 60/148 in line with a blood vessel using resection or like techniques, e.g. permanent endovascular heart assist devices
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 60/178 drawing blood from a ventricle and returning the blood to the arterial system via a cannula external to the ventricle, e.g. left or right ventricular assist devices
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 60/232 Centrifugal pumps
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 60/419 the force acting on the blood contacting member being permanent magnetic, e.g. from a rotating magnetic coupling between driving and driven magnets
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 60/825 Contact bearings, e.g. ball-and-cup or pivot bearings
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 60/827 Sealings between moving parts
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 60/829 having a purge fluid supply
• CPC Class Codes: F04D 29/128 with special means for adducting cooling or sealing fluid

Abstract

A novel cardiac assist blood pump is disclosed. The blood pump comprises a pump chamber, a pressurizing chamber provided adjacent to the pump chamber, a rotor chamber provided adjacent to the pressurizing chamber and an impelled positioned in the pump chamber, said pump being characterized in that the rotation shaft of the impeller means is provided with a first seal member having a skirt portion which is made of an elastomeric material and extends downward to cover the clearance between the rotation shaft and the first rotation shaft hole provided between the pump chamber and the pressurizing chamber and a second seal member similar to the first one which covers the clearance between the rotation shaft and the second rotation shaft hole provided between the pressurizing chamber and the rotor chamber; and tile pressurizing liquid is forced into the pressurizing chamber. The pressurizing liquid penetrates into the pump chamber through the clearance between the rotation shaft and the rotation shaft hole and lifts the skirt portion of the first seal member and the friction between the seal member and tile bottom of the pump chamber is prevented. Also the pressurizing liquid presses the skirt portion of the second seal member and thus prevents leakage of tile pressurizing liquid into the rotor chamber.

Claims

1. A blood pump comprising:

a pump chamber having a inlet port and an outlet port,

a pressurizing chamber having at least one port provided adjacent to the pump chamber,

a rotor chamber provided adjacent to the pressurizing chamber and

an impeller device comprising;

a rotation shaft rotatably supported at a center of a bottom of the rotor chamber, extending into the pump chamber through a second rotation shaft hole provided at a center of a bottom of the pressurizing chamber and a first rotation shaft hole provided at a center of a bottom of the pump chamber;

an impeller base plate secured to a top of the rotation shaft in the pump chamber, and having a plurality of impeller blades provided radially on the base plate; and

a rotor secured to a lower part of the rotation shaft in the rotor chamber,

wherein the rotation shaft is provided with a first annular seal member which is mounted at an upper side of the bottom of the pump chamber and has a first umbrella-shaped skirt portion made of an elastomeric material and extending from a lower part of the first annular seal member toward a surface of the upper side of the bottom of the pump chamber so as to cover a first clearance between the rotation shaft and the first rotation shaft hole, and a second annular seal member which is mounted at an upper side of the bottom of the pressurizing chamber and has a second umbrella-shaped skirt portion made of an elastomeric material and extending from a lower part of the second annular seal member toward a surface of the upper side of the bottom of the pressurizing chamber so as to cover a second clearance between the rotation shaft and the second rotation shaft hole.

2. The blood pump as claimed in claim 1, wherein the first and second annular seal members including the respective first and second umbrella-shaped skirt portions are integrally made of an elastomeric material.

3. The blood pump as claimed in claim 1, wherein the impeller base plate is umbrella-shaped.

4. The blood pump as claimed in claim 3, wherein the impeller base plate has a plurality of through holes provided between the impeller blades.

5. The blood pump as claimed in claim 1, the pressurizing chamber has two ports.

6. The blood pump as claimed in claim 1, wherein the rotor comprises a disc being secured to the lower part of the rotation shaft and magnets mounted on the disc and the rotor is magnetically rotated.

7. The blood pump as claimed in claim 1, wherein the pump chamber is shaped like an inverted funnel and the pressurizing chamber and tile rotor chamber are integrally cylindrical.

8. The blood pump as claimed in claim 1, wherein the pump chamber further comprises a blood inlet port at the top thereof and a blood outlet port at a side thereof.