Portable infusion device

• US 5,399,166 A
• Filed: 11/22/1993
• Issued: 03/21/1995
• Est. Priority Date: 11/23/1992
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Scitek International Corporation
• Original Assignee: David H. Laing
• Inventors: Laing, David H.
• Primary Examiner(s): WEISS, JOHN
• Application Number:
  US08/155,220
• Time in Patent Office: 484 Days
• Field of Search: 604/131, 604/141, 604/146, 604/147, 222/95, 222/100
• US Class Current: 604/146
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 2209/088 on the body
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 5/14244 adapted to be carried by the patient, e.g. portable on the body
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 5/1483 using flexible bags externally pressurised by fluid pressure

Abstract

An infusion device including a rigid accessible housing, a flexible air bag contained within the rigid housing in use, a space next to the flexible air bag for containing a drug bag in use, a line connected between the drug bag and patient in use, a pumping device connected to the air bag, a control unit for controlling the operation of the pump which includes a sensing mechanism in communication with the line or drug bag for sensing the fluid pressure therein without contaminating the medicament in the line to the patient and wherein the pumping device is activated when the pressure in the line or drug bag passes below a predetermined level.

Claims

1. A portable infusion device comprising:

(a) a rigid housing, said housing having an interior space;

(b) a flexible bag contained within said interior space, said flexible bag filled with a fluid to be delivered, said flexible bag having an outlet;

(c) a tube having a first end attached to said flexible bag outlet in flow communication with said fluid to be delivered, said tube having a second end to which said fluid is delivered in use;

(d) an inflatable bag contained within said interior space, said inflatable bag inflatable to press the flexible bag thus creating a fluid pressure within said flexible bag causing a tendency for said fluid to flow from said flexible bag through said tube for delivery to said second end of said tube;

(e) means for inflating said inflatable bag in response to a signal;

(f) control means which responds to said fluid pressure within said flexible bag for generating said signal when said fluid pressure in said flexible bag is less than a desired fluid pressure, said control means comprising;

(i) a substantially inflexible base member;

(ii) a resilient spring plate having a first end and a second end, said plate attached to said base member at said first end, said second end free to flex toward and away from said base member, said second end biased toward said base member;

(iii) a bladder in flow communication with said flexible bag wherein said bladder inflates in response to an increase in said fluid pressure and deflates in response to a decrease in said fluid pressure, said bladder compressed by said plate between said second end of said plate and said base member such that said second end of said plate flexes away from said base member in response to an inflation of said bladder and flexes toward said base member in response to a deflation of said bladder; and

(iv) means to generate said signal when said plate flexes toward said base member in response to a deflation of said bladder in response to a decrease in said fluid pressure to less than said desired fluid pressure.

2. The portable infusion device of claim 1 wherein said inflation means comprises a diaphragm air pump pneumatically coupled with said inflatable bag.

3. The portable drug infusion device of claim 1 wherein:

(a) said resilient spring plate comprises a thin metal plate;

(b) said inflating means comprises an electric air pump and an air pump power supply, said air pump inflating said inflatable bag in response to an electrical current from said air pump power supply; and

(c) said signal generating means comprises a normally open switch circuit electrically connected in series between said electric air pump and said air pump power supply, said switch circuit closed by said second end of said metal plate when flexed toward said base member in response to a deflation of said bladder in response to a decrease in said fluid pressure to less than said desired fluid pressure.

4. The portable drug infusion device of claim 3 wherein said control means further comprises:

(d) a second switch circuit electrically connected in series between said electric air pump and said air pump power supply, said second switch circuit opened by said second end of said metal plate when flexed away from said base member in response to an inflation of said bladder in response to an increase in said fluid pressure to greater than a maximum desired fluid pressure, said second switch circuit interrupting said electrical current to said air pump when opened.

5. The portable drug infusion device of claim 3 wherein said bladder, said flexible bag and said tube are composed of a medical grade vinyl.

6. In a portable infusion device, means for controlling delivery of a fluid from a flexible bag, said delivery caused by fluid pressure in said flexible bag, said device having means for increasing said fluid pressure in response to a signal generated when said fluid pressure is less than a desired fluid pressure, said control means comprising:

(a) a substantially inflexible base member;

(b) a resilient spring plate having a first end and a second end, said plate attached to said base member at said first end, said second end free to flex toward and away from said base member, said second end biased toward said base member;

(c) a bladder in flow communication with said flexible bag wherein said bladder inflates in response to an increase in said fluid pressure and deflates in response to a decrease in said fluid pressure, said bladder compressed by said plate between said second end of said plate and said base member such that said second end of said plate flexes away from said base member in response to an inflation of said bladder and flexes toward said base member in response to a deflation of said bladder; and

(d) means to generate said signal when said plate flexes toward said base member in response to a deflation of said bladder in response to a decrease in said fluid pressure to less than said desired fluid pressure.

7. The portable drug infusion device of claim 6 wherein:

(a) said resilient spring plate comprises a thin metal plate;

(b) said fluid pressure increasing means comprises an inflatable bag inflated by inflating means, said inflatable bag adapted to press against said flexible bag to increase said fluid pressure in said flexible bag;

(c) said inflating means comprises an electric air pump and an air pump power supply, said air pump inflating said inflatable bag in response to an electrical current from said air pump power supply; and

(d) said signal generating means comprises a normally open switch circuit electrically connected in series between said electric air pump and said air pump power supply, said switch circuit closed by said second end of said metal plate when flexed toward said base member in response to a deflation of said bladder in response to a decrease in said fluid pressure to less than said desired fluid pressure.

8. The portable drug infusion device of claim 7 wherein said control means further comprises:

(e) a second switch circuit electrically connected in series between said electric air pump and said air pump power supply, said second switch circuit opened by said second end of said metal plate when flexed away from said base member in response to an inflation of said bladder in response to an increase in said fluid pressure to greater than a maximum desired fluid pressure, said second switch circuit interrupting said electrical current to said air pump when opened.

9. The portable drug infusion device of claim 7 wherein said bladder, said flexible bag and said tube are composed of a medical grade vinyl.