Airbag cover horn switch

• US 5,399,819 A
• Filed: 03/29/1994
• Issued: 03/21/1995
• Est. Priority Date: 03/29/1994
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Autoliv ASP Incorporated (Autoliv Incorporated)
• Original Assignee: Morton International Incorporated (Autoliv Incorporated)
• Inventors: Lang, Gregory J., Harris, Bradley D., Leonelli, F. Paul
• Primary Examiner(s): SCOTT, JAMES R
• Application Number:
  US08/219,629
• Time in Patent Office: 357 Days
• Field of Search: 200/61.54-61.57, 200/86 R, 280/727-735, 280/750
• US Class Current: 200/61.54
• CPC Class Codes: B60Q 5/003 mounted on the steering wheel
• CPC Class Codes: B60R 21/21658 with integrated switches, e.g. horn switches
• CPC Class Codes: H01H 3/141 Cushion or mat switches

Abstract

A membrane horn switch has a flexible thin front plate and a rigid thick back plate. The plates are coated with a conductive layer which are separated by dielectric material applied to either or both plates. The plates are attached together around their perimeters using a pressure sensitive adhesive. The switch is attached directly to an airbag cover, eliminating the need for external backing other than that which is provided by the rigid back plate of the switch.

Claims

1. A driver'"'"'s side airbag horn switch assembly comprising:

an airbag module cover having a front outer surface with a horn actuation area and a rear inner surface,

a horn switch positioned behind said horn actuation area on the rear surface of said cover,

said horn switch having a flexible thin front plate with a conductive coating thereon forming a first switch half and a rigid back plate with a conductive coating thereon forming a second switch half facing said first switch half,

a dielectric material interposed between said first and second switch halves for preventing the shortening of said switch,

means for attaching an outer perimeter of said first and second switch halves together with said dielectric material therebetween, and

means for mounting said horn switch along the outer perimeter of the assembled switch to the rear inner surface of said airbag module cover.

2. The horn switch assembly as claimed in claim 1 wherein said means for mounting said horn switch comprises a plurality of holes through the outer perimeter of said switch, said plurality of holes mounted on a plurality of posts extending from said rear inner surface of said cover through said holes and said posts extending through said holes are secured therein by mushroomed distal ends of said posts.

3. The horn switch assembly as claimed in claim 1 having a raised localized area on said front plate for concentrating a load on said localized area for decreasing force required to activate said switch when installed on an airbag cover.

4. The horn switch assembly as claimed in claim 1 wherein said switch halves are attached around the perimeters thereof by pressure sensitive adhesive.

5. The horn switch assembly as claimed in claim 1 wherein the flexible thin front plate and the rigid back plate are both plastic.

6. The method of providing a driver'"'"'s side airbag horn assembly having a membrane switch mounted on an airbag cover having front and rear surfaces comprising the steps of:

depositing an electrically conductive coating on a thin flexible plate forming a first switch half, and depositing an electrically conductive coating on a rigid back plate forming a second switch half,

applying a dielectric material in a predetermined pattern on at least one of said switch halves for separating said electrically conductive coatings on said switch halves after the switch is assembled,

attaching an outer perimeter of said first and second switch halves together using pressure sensitive adhesive around the perimeter of said switch halves whereby the electrical conductive coatings on the switch halves face each other and are separated by said dielectric material,

thermally bonding said switch onto the rear of the airbag cover.

7. The method as claimed in claim 6 wherein the means for said thermal bonding of said switch onto the rear of the airbag cover comprises ultrasound bonding.