Location marker

• US 5,400,008 A
• Filed: 01/03/1992
• Issued: 03/21/1995
• Est. Priority Date: 05/05/1989
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Interphaze Pty., Ltd.
• Original Assignee: James T. Toohey
• Inventors: Toohey, James T.
• Primary Examiner(s): Crosland, Donnie L.
• Application Number:
  US07/777,230
• Time in Patent Office: 1,173 Days
• Field of Search: 340/321, 340/337, 340/691, 340/693, 340/983, 340/984, 340/981, 200/61.45 M, 200/61.46, 200/61.85, 200/410, 200/414, 362/157, 362/158, 362/170, 362/171, 362/174, 362/102, 362/109, 362/114, 335/15, 335/17, 335/18
• US Class Current: 340/321
• CPC Class Codes: F21L 4/00 Electric lighting devices with self-contained electric batteries or cells
• CPC Class Codes: F21V 23/0414 specially adapted to be used with portable lighting devices
• CPC Class Codes: F21V 5/00 Refractors for light sources characterised by cooling arrangements F21V29/504
• CPC Class Codes: F21W 2111/00 Use or application of lighting devices or systems for signalling, marking or indicating, not provided for in codes F21W2102/00 – F21W2107/00
• CPC Class Codes: F21W 2111/04 for waterways
• CPC Class Codes: G08B 5/38 using flashing light
• CPC Class Codes: H05B 39/09 in which the lamp is fed by pulses automatic circuit devices built into or on the incandescent lamp H01K1/625; vehicle winking devices B60Q1/38
• CPC Class Codes: H05B 41/34 to provide a sequence of flashes

Abstract

A location marker includes a casing, a switch assembly and a lens enclosing a flashable strobe lamp. The location marker is powered by batteries and an electronic circuit that converts the battery voltage to a trigger voltage for illumination of the strobe lamp. The switch assembly is non-intrusive and maintains water tight integrity inside the casing. The switch assembly futher includes a magnetically operable switch for selectively connecting and disconnecting two pairs of terminals. An R.F. transmitting location marker is also employed using a transmitter circuit and an antenna.

Claims

1. A signalling device comprising:

a housing enclosing a battery source and an electronic circuit;

a switch assembly for selectively connecting and disconnecting at least one pair of terminals of said source, said switch assembly comprising;

two contact pads arranged on one surface of a contact block, each of said pads adapted to contact, in a first position, one of said terminals;

a magnetically operable switch located in said contact block that provided for electrical connection and disconnection between said contact pads;

a boss rotatably connected to said contact block and rotatable between two positions, one of said positions aligning a magnet located within said boss with said magnetically operable switch, to activate said magnetically operable switch under normal operation of said device, said boss and said contact block being adapted to rotate together such that at least one of said contact pad contacts, in a second position, said terminals, to connect said source and said circuit in the event of failure of said magnetically operable switch; and

a signal emitter connected to said circuit, said circuit being adapted to derive energy from said source and to supply pulses of energy to said emitter, each said pulse providing substantially uniform energizing power during the life of said source.

2. A signalling device as claimed in claim 1 further comprising a lens formed of translucent diffusing plastics material, said lens having a substantially cylindrical body, the interior of said body being adapted for the insertion of a lamp, one end of said body being sealed by said plastics material with said seal being of such thickness so as to allow for the formation within said seal of a conical or domed structure, said lens further comprising a flange formed at the other end of said body through which said lamp can project into said body, said structure and said flange substantially increasing the dispersion of light emitted by said lamp from said lens, said lamp acting as said emitter.

3. A signalling device as claimed in claim 1 wherein said boss and said contact block are rotatable to connect said source and said circuit when said magnetically operable switch has either failed or not failed.

4. A signalling device as claimed in claim 1 wherein said circuit comprises:

blocking oscillator means having an input connected to said source and an output connected to a rectifier and filter combination, said oscillator means converting the voltage of said source to a higher voltage, the output of said combination supplying said load;

timer means supplied by said source that outputs to an electronic isolation device a triggering pulse at intervals proportional to the voltage of said source, said isolation device interconnecting said timer means with a trigger device, said trigger device being connected to said higher voltage and adapted to cause a pulse of electrical energy to be dissipated by said signal emitter in response to said trigger pulse, the energy dissipated in said signal emitter being substantially equal for each consecutive pulse.

5. A signalling device as claimed in claim 1 wherein said signal emitter is a lamp.

6. A signalling device as claimed in claim 4 wherein said signal emitter comprises radio frequency transmitter means and antenna means.

7. A signalling device as claimed in claim 6 wherein said transmitter means is enclosed by said housing and said antenna means protrudes from said housing.

8. A signalling device as claimed in claim 7 wherein said antenna means is enclosed by a lens fitted to said housing.

9. A signalling device as claimed in claim 6 wherein said transmitter means and said antenna means are tuned for operation in the VHF band, or the UHF band, or both.

10. A signaling device as claimed in claim 1 wherein said battery source comprises a plurality of cells having two terminal connections that interconnect directly with said electronic circuit, and a plurality of terminals permitting interconnection of said cells by said switch assembly.

11. A signaling device as claimed in claim 10 wherein said source comprises four of said cells and said switch assembly is adapted to selectively connect and disconnect two pairs of said terminals, each said contact pad connecting in said first position one adjacent pair of said terminals, and in said second position a different adjacent pair of said terminals.

12. A switch assembly for selectively connecting and disconnecting two pairs of terminals, said assembly comprising:

two contact pads arranged on one surface of a contact block, each of said pads adapted to contact, in a first position, two adjacently located terminals;

a magnetically operable switch located in said contact block that provides for electrical connection and disconnection between said contact pads;

a boss rotatably connected to said contact block and rotatable between two positions, one of said positions aligning a magnet located within said boss with said magnetically operable switch;

said boss and said contact block being adapted to rotate together such that each said contact pad contacts, in a second position, to adjacently located terminals.

13. A switch assembly as claimed in claim 12 wherein said switch assembly is adapted to selectively connect and disconnect two pairs of said terminals of said source, each said contact pad connecting in said first position one adjacent pair of said terminals, and in said second position a different adjacent pair of said terminals.

14. In an electrical apparatus having an electrical source, the improvement comprising;

a switch assembly for selectively connecting and disconnecting two pairs of terminals, said assembly comprising;

two contact pads arranged on one surface of a contact block, each of said pads adapted to contact, in a first position, two adjacently located terminals;

a magnetically operable switch located in said contact block that provides for electrical connection and disconnection between said contact pads;

a boss rotatably connected to said contact block and rotatable between two positions, one of said positions aligning magnet located within said boss with said magnetically operable switch;

said boss and said contact block being adapted to rotate together such that each said contact pad contacts, in a second position, to adjacently located terminals.