Chroma keyer with correction for background defects

• US 5,400,081 A
• Filed: 02/15/1994
• Issued: 03/21/1995
• Est. Priority Date: 02/15/1994
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Grass Valley USA LLC (Vislink Technologies, Inc.)
• Original Assignee: The Grass Valley Group, Inc. (Belden Inc.)
• Inventors: Chaplin, Daniel J.
• Primary Examiner(s): Kostak, Victor R.
• Application Number:
  US08/196,737
• Time in Patent Office: 399 Days
• Field of Search: 348/587, 348/592, 348/591, 348/586, 348/590
• US Class Current: 348/587
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 9/75 Chroma key

Abstract

A chroma keyer with correction for background defects generates a control signal that does not include variations associated with the background defects. The chroma magnitude of a reference signal that represents a chroma key set with a color background scene without a foreground object is used as a divisor for a hue select signal generated by a hue selector from a chrominance component of an input signal that represents the chroma key set with the foreground object to produce a chroma key control signal. The chroma key control signal is combined with the reference signal to produce a control signal for background suppression. The chroma key control signal also is input to a key circuit to produce a key signal for shaping a new background scene. The reference signal also may be combined with a uniform color signal from a reference matte generator to produce an error signal that is combined with the chroma key control signal to produce the control signal for correction of the background defects in the input signal.

Claims

1. A circuit for generating a control signal for correcting background defects in a video signal having a color background portion and a foreground object portion comprising:

means for generating an initial chroma control signal from a chrominance component of the video signal;

means for modifying the initial chroma control signal as a function of the magnitude of a chrominance component of a reference signal representing the color background portion without the foreground object portion to produce a chroma key control signal; and

means for combining the chroma key control signal with the reference signal to generate the control signal.

2. The circuit as recited in claim 1 further comprising means for generating from the reference signal an error signal for input to the combining means for combining with the chroma key control signal to generate the control signal.

3. The circuit as recited in claim 2 further comprising means for reducing noise in the reference signal prior to generating the error signal.

4. The circuit as recited in claim 3 wherein the reducing means comprises:

a mixer having a first input coupled to receive the reference signal and a second input, having a control terminal coupled to receive a noise reduction coefficient, and having an output to provide a modified reference signal; and

a framestore having an input coupled to receive the modified reference signal from the mixer for storage and having an output coupled to the second input of the mixer, the output providing the modified reference signal as the reference signal for input to the error signal generating means.

5. The circuit as recited in claims 2 or 3 further comprising means for correcting the video signal for background defects as a function of the control signal to produce a corrected video signal.

6. The circuit as recited in claim 5 wherein the correcting means comprises a combining circuit for adding the error signal to the video signal to produce a corrected video signal without the background defects.

7. The circuit as recited in claim 1 wherein the initial chroma control signal generating means comprises a hue selector having the chrominance component of the video signal as an input and providing the initial chroma control signal as an output.

8. The circuit as recited in claim 7 wherein the initial chroma control signal generating means comprises means for converting the video signal into a component video signal having a luminance component and the chrominance component.

9. The circuit as recited in claim 1 wherein the modifying means comprises:

means for generating a magnitude signal from the chrominance component of the reference signal; and

means for dividing the initial chroma control signal by the magnitude signal to produce the chroma key control signal.

10. The circuit as recited in claim 1 wherein the combining means comprises a mixer for multiplying the reference signal by the chroma key control signal to generate the control signal.

11. The circuit as recited in claim 1 wherein the error signal generating means comprises:

a matte generator for producing a uniform color signal corresponding to a nominal color for the color background portion; and

a summation circuit for subtracting the reference signal from the uniform color signal to generate the error signal.

12. The circuit as recited in claim 1 further comprising means for suppressing the color background portion from the video signal as a function of the control signal.

13. The circuit as recited in claim 12 wherein the suppressing means comprises a summation circuit for subtracting the control signal from the video signal to produce an output video signal that includes only the foreground object without the background defects.

14. The circuit as recited in claim 1 further comprising means for generating a key signal as a function of the chroma key control signal.