Automated statistical inventory reconcilation system for convenience stores and auto/truck service stations

• US 5,400,253 A
• Filed: 11/26/1993
• Issued: 03/21/1995
• Est. Priority Date: 11/26/1993
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Southern Power, Inc.
• Original Assignee: Southern Power, Inc.
• Inventors: O'Connor, Paul M.
• Primary Examiner(s): Teska, Kevin J.
• Assistant Examiner(s): WALDER, STEPHEN JOSEPH
• Application Number:
  US08/157,458
• Time in Patent Office: 480 Days
• Field of Search: 364/479, 364/465, 364/403, 364/571.04, 364/509, 364/510, 364/564, 364/442, 73/49.2, 73/292, 73/313, 222/14, 109/39, 340/612, 340/618
• US Class Current: 701/123
• CPC Class Codes: B67D 7/08 Arrangements of devices for controlling, indicating, metering or registering quantity or price of liquid transferred arrangement of flow- or pressure-control valves B67D7/36; computing, calculating, counting G06; coin-freed apparatus for dispensing fluids G07F13/00; prepayment devices for metering liquids G07F15/00
• CPC Class Codes: B67D 7/222 involving digital counting
• CPC Class Codes: G01F 23/2963 magnetostrictive
• CPC Class Codes: G01F 23/68 using electrically actuated indicating means
• CPC Class Codes: G01F 23/804 containing circuits handling parameters other than liquid level
• CPC Class Codes: G06Q 10/087 Inventory or stock management, e.g. order filling, procurement or balancing against orders
• CPC Class Codes: G06Q 50/06 Energy or water supply
• CPC Class Codes: G07F 5/18 specially adapted for controlling several coin-freed apparatus from one place
• CPC Class Codes: G07F 9/002 Vending machines being part of a centrally controlled network of vending machines

Abstract

An automated system that constantly collects data from the tank monitor system, the fuel dispensing system and the point of sale equipment for the purpose of inventory reconciliation through statistical data analysis. The results of this data analysis is then transmitted by telephone means periodically to a central computer for further processing. This system will notify the central computer to indicate that a problem exists when any of the inventories have reached a minimum level or fail to reconcile due to unknown reasons. This system is designed to prevent loss of sales due to insufficient inventory and/or loss of inventory due to miscalibration of fuel dispensers, theft or tank leakage. This invention will interface with any equipment capable of serial communication and can be installed at existing service stations with a minimum amount of disruption to commerce.

Claims

1. Apparatus for statistical inventory reconciliation for use in conjunction with a plurality of liquid storage tanks, a plurality of liquid dispensing devices and a fuel dispensing computer receiving serial data input from each of said liquid dispensing devices, comprising in combination therewith:

a) Means for discriminating between the levels of liquids of different densities within each of said plurality of liquid storage tanks having an electrical output signal associated therewith;

b) Means for transferring selected data from said fuel dispensing computer via an electrical interface;

c) Computer means for analyzing data including programmable means for comparing data received with predefined parameters to determine whether sensed liquid levels can be reconciled with dispensed liquid data, said programmable means programmed to determine a tank profile based on iterative comparisons of sensed liquid levels and dispensed liquid data over the entire volume of a tank, said computer means receiving input data signal from said discriminating means, and said fuel dispensing computer; and

d) Means for remotely accessing said computer means to provide for routine monitoring or to respond to indication from said computer that data reconciliation is not possible.

2. Apparatus as defined in claim 1 wherein said discriminating device comprises a magneto restrictive tank probe mounted in each of said plurality of storage tanks said probe including a first float having a specific gravity less than a liquid fuel contained in said tank, a second float having a specific gravity greater than said liquid fuel and less than water such that said first and second floats are separated by the fuel contained in said tank, and a magnetostrictive amplifier which can differentiate each float'"'"'s position.

3. Apparatus as defined in claim 1 wherein said means for remotely accessing comprises a central computer and telecommunication means for transmitting and receiving electronic signals between said central computer and said computer means.

4. Apparatus as defined in claim 3 wherein said computer means comprises a central processing unit, a memory unit, a random access memory unit, and at least three communication ports for transmitting and receiving electronic signals from said discriminating devices, said fuel dispensing computer, and said telecommunication means.

5. Apparatus as defined in claim 1 wherein said apparatus is used in conjunction with a point of sale device capable of retaining data relative to total sales of liquids, said apparatus further comprising means for transferring selected data from said point of sale device to said computer means via a second electrical interface.

6. A method for automated statistical inventory reconciliation for liquid fuel dispensing system comprising the steps of:

a) Establishing an empirical correlation profile between actual fuel level profiles and calculated profiles for given fuel storage tanks by iteratively measuring the level of fuel in a given tank from a full tank condition to a minimum fuel condition, concurrently with monitoring the volume of fuel dispensed with said fuel dispensing devices, to establish a correlation profile between changes in the volume of fuel in the tank as calculated from said fuel levels and the volume of fuel in the tank as indicated by the difference in the full tank condition and the fuel dispensed by said fuel dispensing devices;

b) Storing data relative to said correlation profile in a computer memory;

c) Monitoring fuel levels in said fuel tanks and generating an output signal indicative thereof;

d) Monitoring fuel dispensing devices to determine dispensed quantities and generating an output signal indicative thereof;

e) Calculating a dynamic tank level from the input signals from said fuel levels;

f) Calculating a dynamic fuel dispensed value from input signals from said fuel dispensing devices;

g) Comparing said tank level and fuel dispensed value to said stored data relative to said correlation profile;

h) Initiating a telecommunication data link to a remote computer responsive to an inconsistent comparison from the comparing step; and

i) Providing a human sensible display of the results of said comparisons.

7. The method as defined in claim 6 further comprising monitoring point of sale equipment to determine the receipts relative to said dispensed quantities and generating an output signal indicative thereof.

8. The method as defined in claim 6 wherein said monitoring fuel levels step comprises placing a magnetostrictive probe in each tank to determine the level of the top and bottom of said fuel and outputting a signal indicative thereof.

9. The method as defined in claim 6 wherein said calculating dynamic tank balances from said fuel levels comprises:

a) Storing in said computer memory existing tank levels of fluids, and actual fuel levels for each tank at selected times;

b) Subtracting measured tank level and measured fuel level in inches at a defined time interval after said selected times; and

c) Calculating a remaining fuel volume based on the difference in said measured and stored levels and the geometry of the tank.

10. The method as defined in claim 9 wherein said calculating a dynamic fuel dispensed value for said fuel dispensing devices comprises:

a) Storing in said computer memory a value for the fuel dispensed at said selected times;

b) Subtracting said stored value from the present value of fuel dispensed at said defined intervals after said selected times.

11. The method as defined in claim 6 wherein said calculating steps are performed iteratively at preset times, and data indicative of said calculation is stored in a computer memory in a communication computer for said given fuel storage tanks.

12. The method as defined in claim 11 wherein said remote computer initiates a communication link with said communication computer iteratively at predetermined times to review said calculated data.