Security module

• US 5,400,722 A
• Filed: 11/25/1992
• Issued: 03/28/1995
• Est. Priority Date: 11/25/1992
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Mckee Foods Corporation
• Original Assignee: Medical Engineering Corporation (Bristol-Myers Squibb Company)
• Inventors: Kendall, John H. W., Hyde, Bradley G., Moses, Leonard C.
• Primary Examiner(s): Cuomo, Peter M.
• Assistant Examiner(s): BARRETT, SUZANNE LALE DINO
• Application Number:
  US07/981,823
• Time in Patent Office: 853 Days
• Field of Search: 70/278, 109/2, 109/3, 109/5-10, 109/18, 109/21, 109/22, 109/23, 109/31, 109/38, 109/58, 109/62, 109/63, 109/78, 109/87
• US Class Current: 109/2
• CPC Class Codes: E05G 5/003 Entrance control E05G5/02 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: G07C 9/25 using biometric data, e.g. fingerprints, iris scans or voice recognition
• CPC Class Codes: G07C 9/27 with central registration
• CPC Class Codes: Y10S 250/01 Passive intrusion detectors
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 70/7073 Including use of a key

Abstract

A security system including a security module positioned so that personnel traveling from a first zone to a second zone pass through the module for identification and verification of access. The module includes a card reader on one wall for reading an identification card inserted by the personnel, a scale for weighing personnel within the module, sensors for measuring the height, girth, position and direction of movement of personnel passing through the module, and video cameras for viewing such personnel. Information relating to whether the card is used properly, whether the card is correct and valid, whether issued to the person carrying the card and whether the person should be traveling between the zones at that time is determined and alerts provided when violations occur. The scale includes a floor plate suspended within the module. The sensors are infrared detectors connected within panels forming the interior walls of the module which are removably connected to the frame of the module by rods carried by the frame and selectively rotatable for receipt and locking within slots in brackets secured to the panels. Video cameras are concealed within end caps at the entry and exit ends of the wall on which the card reader is mounted and unobtrusively view personnel through one-way mirrors.

Claims

1. A security module located between two zones for aiding in identifying and verifying the access of identification card carrying personnel passing therethrough while traveling between said first and second zones, said module comprising a housing having a pair of spaced apart side walls including interior wall surfaces extending between an entry end and an exit end, a floor plate disposed within said housing intermediate said walls and upon which personnel must step during passage through said module, a card reader on the interior wall surface of one of said walls for receiving said card and reading identification data on said card identifying a person to whom the card was issued and generating a signal in response to said data, personnel sensing means mounted within said walls in a horizontal and a vertical array for generating signals in response to the presence and absence of personnel at different horizontal and vertical locations within said module, weight responsive means including said floor plate for generating signals corresponding to the amount of weight on said floor plate, means for receiving the signals from said card reader, said personnel sensing means and said weight responsive means for determining the height, girth and weight of a person within said module and for determining a compatibility of each with identifying data corresponding to the person to whom the card was issued, and means for generating an alerting signal when compatibility is lacking.

2. A security module as recited in claim 1, including means for mounting a video camera in each end of said one wall disposed for viewing a person proximate said card reader, control means responsive to said signals from said personnel sensing means indicative of the presence of a person within said module for activating the camera remote from the end from which the person entered said module for viewing and obtaining images of said person within said module, and means for receiving and storing said images.

3. A security module as recited in claim 1, wherein said personnel sensing means are disposed in a first vertical array adjacent one end of said module and a second vertical array spaced from said first vertical array at the other end of said module for generating signals indicative of the height of personnel entering and leaving said module, and said personnel sensing means are disposed in a horizontal array extending from adjacent one end of said module to adjacent the other end of said module for generating signals indicative of the girth and position of personnel within said module.

4. A security module as recited in claim 3, wherein said personnel sensing means comprises infrared transmitting means mounted in a first of said walls and infrared receiving means mounted in the other of said walls.

5. A method for controlling the access of personnel from a first zone to a second zone within a facility, said method comprising:

(a) positioning a module intermediate said first and second zone;

(b) providing a data bearing identification card to each person permitted access to said first and second zones;

(c) storing data corresponding to the weight, height and girth of each person to whom an identification card was issued;

(d) reading the data on the identification card of each person traveling through said module while said person is within said module to determine the identity of the person to whom the card was issued;

(e) weighing each person traveling from one of said zones to the other of said zones while within said module;

(f) determining the height of each person traveling from one of said zones to the other of said zones while within said module;

(g) determining the girth of each person traveling from one of said zones to the other of said zones while within said module;

(h) comparing the weight, height and girth of each person within said module with the stored data of the weight, height and girth of the person to whom said identification card was issued to determine compatibility therebetween; and

(i) generating an alerting signal when the compatibility is not presented.

6. In the method as recited in claim 5, including positioning a video camera within said module for viewing each person entering from said first zone and a video camera for viewing each person entering from said second zone;

determining the zone from which each person enters said module; and

activating the video camera positioned for viewing entry of a person into said module from the zone from which said person entered into said module.

7. A security module disposed on a floor surface and through which personnel must pass when traveling between zones at opposite ends of said module such that said personnel may be weighed within the module, said module having a frame positioned on said floor surface, a pair of spaced apart interior facing side walls within said module supported by said frame extending between entrance and exit ends of said module, a floor plate within said module disposed for stepping upon by personnel when passing through said module, a plurality of elongated rigid hangers pivotably connected to said floor plate at spaced apart locations adjacent each wall, an arm pivotably connected to each hanger at a location spaced above said floor plate adjacent a respective wall, means for rotatably mounting said arms on said frame for rotation of said arms in directions responsive to the weight on said floor plate, and a load cell fastened to said frame above said floor plate and disposed for abutment by one of the arms for generating a signal responsive to the abutment force applied by said one arm.

8. A security module as recited in claim 7, wherein said means for rotatably mounting said arms comprises means for connecting each arm adjacent one wall to an arm adjacent the other wall for rotation in the same direction, and transfer means for connecting the arms adjacent each wall for rotation in opposite directions.

9. A security module as recited in claim 8, wherein a hanger is disposed adjacent each end at each side, each hanger being disposed within a respective side wall remote from the opposite side wall.

10. A security module as recited in claim 8, wherein said means for connecting each arm adjacent one wall to an arm adjacent the other wall comprises a shaft journalled for rotation relative to said frame.

11. A security module as recited in claim 8, including means for precluding movement of said floor plate in the direction of said ends.

12. A security module as recited in claim 11, wherein a hanger is disposed adjacent each end at each side, each hanger being disposed within a respective side wall remote from the opposite side wall.

13. A security module as recited in claim 12, wherein said means for connecting each arm adjacent one wall to an arm adjacent the other wall comprises a shaft journalled for rotation relative to said frame.