Ventilator

• US 5,400,777 A
• Filed: 04/15/1993
• Issued: 03/28/1995
• Est. Priority Date: 10/31/1990
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Maquet Critical Care AB (Getinge AB)
• Original Assignee: Siemens AG
• Inventors: Dahlstreom, Bo, Olsson, Sven-Gunnar, Rydgren, Goeran, Cewers, Goeran
• Primary Examiner(s): Burr, Edgar S.
• Assistant Examiner(s): Lewis, Aaron J.
• Application Number:
  US08/046,898
• Time in Patent Office: 712 Days
• Field of Search: 128/204.18, 128/204.21, 128/204.23, 364/180, 364/182
• US Class Current: 128/204.18
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 16/00 Devices for influencing the respiratory system of patients by gas treatment, e.g. mouth-to-mouth respiration; Tracheal tubes stimulating the respiratory movement by mechanical, pneumatic or electrical means, iron lungs combined with gas breathing means A61H31/00
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 16/1055 bacterial
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 16/107 in the inspiratory path
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 16/205 used for exhalation control
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 2016/0042 in the expiratory circuit

Abstract

A ventilator to be connected to the airways of a human or an animal includes several functional units, each functional unit being controlled and/or supervised by a separate microprocessor. At least one of the functional units has an analog control unit whereby the microprocessor only compensates for the coarseness in the regulating function of the analog control unit to increase the accuracy. This makes the ventilator efficient, accurate and safe.

Claims

1. A respiratory ventilator for connection to the airways of a human or of an animal for supplying and receiving respiratory gas to and from the airways, according to a predetermined pattern, which is dependent on at least one parameter, said ventilator comprising:

means for measuring said parameter and generating a measured parameter signal;

analog control means, connected to said means for measuring and directly supplied with said measured parameter signal, for regulating at least one of the supplying or the receiving of the respiratory gas by analog regulation based on said measured parameter signal so that said predetermined pattern is approximately maintained;

digital control means, connected to said means for measuring and directly supplied with said measured parameter seperately from said analog control means, for digitally regulating at least one of the supplying or the receiving of the respiratory gas based on said measured parameter signal and the analog regulation by digitally compensating for deviations from said predetermined pattern in the regulating by the analog control means so that the predetermined pattern is substantially fully maintained; and

said analog control means operating means independently of said digital control means so that failure of said digital control means does not affect operation of said analog control means.

2. A respiratory ventilator as claimed in claim 1, wherein said digital control means is a microprocessor.

3. A respiratory ventilator as claimed in claim 1 further comprising a plurality of said analog control means.

4. A respiratory ventilator as claimed in claim 3 wherein said digital control means includes a separate microprocessor for each analog control means, each microprocessor compensating for deviations from said predetermined pattern in the regulating by the analog control means associated therewith.