System and method for cleaning data bearing cards

• US 5,401,111 A
• Filed: 02/17/1993
• Issued: 03/28/1995
• Est. Priority Date: 09/23/1988
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Datacard Corp. (Entrust Corp.)
• Original Assignee: Datacard Corp. (Entrust Corp.)
• Inventors: Caron, Paul R., Nubson, Richard C., Squires, Milo B., Wickstrom, David E., Warwick, Dennis J., Sannel, Benjamin H., Schofield, Harold D., Howes, Ronald B., DeBleeckere, Luc, Carney, Glenn R., Moeller, Gretchen J.
• Primary Examiner(s): WIECKING, DAVID
• Application Number:
  US08/020,005
• Time in Patent Office: 769 Days
• Field of Search: 15/102, 15/103.5, 15/104.002, 15/100, 15/256.5, 15/256.51.256.52, 101/425, 400/234, 400/701, 400/702, 355/296, 355/298
• US Class Current: 400/701
• CPC Class Codes: B41J 13/12 specially adapted for small cards, envelopes, or the like , e.g. credit cards, cut visiting cards
• CPC Class Codes: B41J 2/315 characterised by selective application of heat to a heat sensitive printing or impression-transfer material B41J2/385, B41J2/435 take precedence
• CPC Class Codes: B41J 3/00 Typewriters or selective printing or marking mechanisms characterised by the purpose for which they are constructed
• CPC Class Codes: B41J 3/407 for marking on special material
• CPC Class Codes: B42D 25/00 Information-bearing cards or sheet-like structures characterised by identification or security features; Manufacture thereof printing processes to produce identification or security features B41M3/14
• CPC Class Codes: B42D 25/425 by deformation, e.g. embossing
• CPC Class Codes: B42D 25/47 using adhesives
• CPC Class Codes: B42D 25/48 Controlling the manufacturing process
• CPC Class Codes: B42D 25/485 by electronic processing means
• CPC Class Codes: G06K 1/125 by magnetic means
• CPC Class Codes: G06K 1/126 by photographic or thermographic registration recording apparatus for measuring instruments G01D15/00
• CPC Class Codes: G06K 19/12 the marking being sensed by magnetic means

Abstract

An apparatus and method are described for removing particulate matter from one or more surfaces of a workpiece, such as a credit card blank, prior to printing a graphic design thereon. The apparatus includes a pair of cleaning rollers which engage both sides of the card, the cleaning rollers having an adhesive coating for removing loose particulate matter from the surfaces of the card. The apparatus also includes a stripper system for stripping collected particulate matter away from the cleaning rollers after a predetermined number of cards have been cleaned.

Claims

1. An apparatus for removing loose particles from at least one surface of a workpiece prior to printing on the surface by a printer, comprising:

cleaning means having at least cleaning roller, the cleaning means being movable between a workpiece cleaning position and a cleaning means stripping position distinct from the workpiece cleaning position;

means on said engaging surface for adhesively attracting loose particles from the corresponding surface of the workpiece to be cleaned;

feeding means engaging the workpiece prior to engagement of the workpiece by said cleaning means for feeding the workpiece to said cleaning means;

conveying means for engaging and conveying the workpiece away from said cleaning means, said conveying means continuing to engage and convey the workpiece after the workpiece leaves said cleaning means; and

means for removing collected particles from said cleaning means

2. Apparatus according to claim 1, further comprising controlling means for sensing and regulating the operation of at least one of said cleaning means, said feeding means and said particle removing means.

3. Apparatus according to claim 2, wherein said controlling means comprises means for detecting a workpiece prior to said cleaning means and for counting the number of workpieces passing through said detecting means.

4. Apparatus according to claim 1, wherein said feeding means comprises first and second work feed rollers;

and means for turning said work feed rollers.

5. Apparatus according to claim 4, wherein said turning means comprises a stepper motor, means for connecting said stepper motor to said first work feed roller, and means for synchronizing said first and second work feed rollers.

6. Apparatus according to claim 5, wherein said synchronizing means comprises a first gear on said first work feed roller and a second gear on said second work feed roller which is meshed with said first gear.

7. Apparatus according to claim 1, wherein said at least one cleaning roller has an outer surface for engaging the surface of the workpiece to be cleaned.

8. Apparatus according to claim 7, wherein said attracting means comprises an adhesive layer formed on said outer surface.

9. Apparatus according to claim 7, wherein said at least one cleaning roller is formed of a resilient material.

10. Apparatus according to claim 9, wherein said resilient material is a butyl rubber having a shore durometer value of 25-30.

11. Apparatus according to claim 7, wherein said cleaning means comprises two of said cleaning rollers.

12. Apparatus according to claim 11, wherein said two cleaning rollers are opposed so as to engage opposite surfaces of the workpiece.

13. Apparatus according to claim 7, further comprising means for driving said at least one cleaning roller, thereby aiding propulsion of the workpiece.

14. Apparatus according to claim 13, wherein said driving means drives said at least one cleaning roller in timed relationship to said feeding means.

15. Apparatus according to claim 14, wherein said driving means is powered by said feeding means.

16. Apparatus according to claim 7, wherein said particle removing means comprises a stripping element having stripping means thereon for stripping particles from said at least one cleaning roller, and means for causing engagement at adjustably selected intervals between said at least one cleaning roller and said stripping means during operation of the apparatus.

17. Apparatus according to claim 16, wherein said stripping element comprises a stripping tape having an adhesive surface thereon for stripping particles from said outer engaging surface of said at least one cleaning roller.

18. Apparatus according to claim 17, wherein said attracting means comprises an adhesive layer formed on said outer surface, said adhesive surface being more adhesive than said adhesive layer.

19. Apparatus according to claim 17, wherein said stripping element further comprises first means for storing unused stripping tape and second means for storing used tape.

20. Apparatus according to claim 19, wherein said first and second storing means comprise, respectively, a first stripper tape spindle and second stripper tape spindle for rotatably supporting said unused stripping tape and said used stripping tape.

21. Apparatus according to claim 19, wherein said stripping element further comprises a stripper roller about which said stripping tape is wound between said first and second storing means.

22. Apparatus according to claim 21, wherein said stripping element further comprises stripper guide means for guiding said stripping tape from said first storing means to said stripper roller to said second storing means

23. Apparatus according to claim 22, wherein said stripper guide means comprises a first stripper guide roller for guiding said stripper tape between said first storing means and said stripper roller;

a second stripper guide roller for guiding said stripper tape between said stripper roller and said second storing means; and

means for synchronizing said first and second stripper guide rollers.

24. Apparatus according to claim 23, wherein the diameter of said second stripper guide roller is slightly greater than the diameter of said first stripper guide roller.

25. Apparatus according to claim 23, wherein said synchronizing means is arranged so that said second stripper guide roller is to have a slightly higher surface tangential speed than said first stripper guide roller, whereby tension is maintained in said stripper tape around said stripper roller.

26. An apparatus for removing loose particles from at least one surface of a workpiece prior to printing on the surface by a printer, comprising:

cleaning means having at least one engaging surface adapted for engaging the surface of the workpiece to be cleaned, said cleaning means comprises at least one cleaning roller having an outer surface for engaging the surface of the workpiece to be cleaned;

means on said engaging surface for adhesively attracting loose particles from the corresponding surface of the workpiece to be cleaned;

feeding means engaging the workpiece prior to engagement of the workpiece by said cleaning means for feeding the workpiece to said cleaning means;

conveying means for engaging and conveying the workpiece away from said cleaning means, said conveying means continuing to engage and convey the workpiece after the workpiece leaves said cleaning means; and

means for removing collected particles from said cleaning means, said particle removing means comprises a stripping element having stripping means thereon for stripping particles from said at least one cleaning roller, and means for causing engagement at adjustably selected intervals between said at least one cleaning roller and stripping means during operation of the apparatus, wherein said stripping element comprises a stripping tape having an adhesive surface thereon for stripping particles from said outer engaging surface of said at least one cleaning roller, said stripping element further comprises first, means for storing unused stripping tape and second, means for storing used tape, said stripping element further comprises a stripper roller about which said stripping tape is wound between said first and second storing means, wherein said means for causing engagement between said at least one cleaning roller and said stripping means comprises turret means having said at least one cleaning roller mounted thereon and being rotatably mounted on a central turret axis for displacing said at least one cleaning roller from a workpiece cleaning position to at least one stripping position so that said at lease one cleaning roller is engageable by said stripping tape at the point said stripping tape winds around said stripper roller.

27. Apparatus according to claim 26, wherein said turret means comprises a turret body upon which said at least one cleaning roller is mounted, and reversible means for rotating said turret body at adjustably selected intervals to displace said cleaning roller from said workpiece cleaning position to said stripping position and from said stripping position to said workpiece cleaning position.

28. Apparatus according to claim 27, wherein said reversible means comprises a stepper motor and means for connecting said stepper motor to said turret body.

29. Apparatus according to claim 27, further comprising gear means on said turret body for engaging said feeding means for driving said at least one cleaning roller in timed relationship with said feeding means when said at least one cleaning roller is in said workpiece cleaning position.

30. Apparatus according to claim 29, wherein said reversible means is further for disengaging said gear means from said feeding means when said turret means is rotated to displace said at least one cleaning roller from said workpiece cleaning position to said stripping position.

31. Apparatus according to claim 27, further comprising controlling means for sensing and regulating the operation of said cleaning means, said feeding means and said particle removing means.

32. Apparatus according to claim 31, wherein said controlling means comprises means for monitoring the position of said turret body.

33. Apparatus according to claim 31, wherein said controlling means comprises means for detecting a workpiece prior to said at least one cleaning roller and for counting the number of workpieces passing through said detecting means.

34. Apparatus according to claim 33, wherein said controlling means is further for rotating said turret body to displace said at least one cleaning roller from said workpiece cleaning position to said stripping position to cause said at least one cleaning roller to engage said stripper tape when a predetermined number of workpieces have passed through said detecting means.

35. Apparatus according to claim 34, wherein said controlling means is further for rotating said turret body to return said at least one cleaning roller to said cleaning position after said at least one cleaning roller engages said stripper tape, and for rotating said turret body to displace a second of said at least one cleaning roller from said cleaning position to a second stripping position to cause said second of said at least one cleaning roller to engage said stripper tape when a second predetermined number of workpieces have been counted by said detecting means.

36. Apparatus according to claim 35, wherein said controlling means includes means for sensing motion of said first storing means and means for discontinuing operation of the apparatus if no motion is sensed while one of said at least one cleaning roller is in contact with the stripper tape.

37. A method for removing loose particles from at least one surface of a workpiece at a cleaning station prior to printing on the surface by a printer, comprising:

(a) detecting the presence of a workpiece before the workpiece reaches the cleaning station;

(b) feeding the workpiece into the cleaning station;

(c) engaging the surface of the workpiece to be cleaned with an adhesive particle attracting element;

(d) conveying the workpiece from the cleaning station;

(e) determining the total number of workpieces that have been cleaned responsive to said detecting step; and

(f) removing particles that have collected on the adhesive particle attracting element by moving the adhesive particle element from a workpiece cleaning position to a particle removal position distinct from the workpiece cleaning position whenever the total number of workpieces cleaned exceeds a predetermined number.

38. A method for removing loose particles from at least one surface of a workpiece at a cleaning station prior to printing on the surface by a printer, comprising:

(a) detecting the presence of a workpiece before the workpiece reaches the cleaning station;

(b) feeding the workpiece into the cleaning station;

(c) engaging the surface of the workpiece to be cleaned with an adhesive particle attracting element, wherein said engaging step includes engaging two opposite surfaces of the workpiece with two particle attracting elements comprising a pair of adhesive cleaning rollers mounted on a turret which is constructed to rotate about a central axis, and wherein said engaging step is performed by passing the workpiece the adhesive cleaning rollers when the cleaning rollers are in a workpiece cleaning position;

(d) conveying the workpiece from the cleaning station;

(e) determining the total number of workpieces that have been cleaned responsive to said detecting step; and

(f) removing particles that have collected on the adhesive particle attracting element whenever the total number of workpieces cleaned exceeds a predetermined number.

39. A method according to claim 38, wherein said particle removing step is performed by an adhesive stripping tape having a stripping surface that is more adhesive than the surface of the cleaning rollers, and said particle removing step comprises contacting the surface of one of the pair of cleaning rollers with the stripping surface when the cleaning rollers are in a cleaning roller stripping position.

40. A method according to claim 39, wherein said contacting step is effected by rotating the turret about the central axis such that the cleaning rollers are displaced from the workpiece cleaning position to the stripping position.

41. A method according to claim 40, wherein the turret is rotated approximately thirty degrees in a counterclockwise direction to displace the cleaning rollers from the cleaning position to the stripping position to effect said contacting step.

42. A method according to claim 41, wherein said particle removing step further comprises rotating the turret to return the cleaning rollers to the cleaning position.

43. A method according to claim 42, wherein said particle removing step further comprises rotating the turret approximately one hundred and fifty degrees in a clockwise direction to displace the cleaning rollers from the cleaning position to a second stripping position so that a second of the pair of cleaning rollers contacts the stripping tape.

44. A method according to claim 43, wherein said particle removing step further comprises rotating the turret to return the cleaning rollers to the cleaning position.

45. An apparatus for removing loose particles from at least one surface of a workpiece, comprising:

cleaning means positionable in a workpiece cleaning position having at least one cleaning roller for attracting loose particles from the surface of the workpiece to be cleaned when said cleaning means is in said workpiece cleaning position;

feeding means for feeding a workpiece to said cleaning means;

stripping means for removing collected particles from said cleaning means when said cleaning means is in a cleaning means stripping position; and

means for displacing said cleaning means alternatively between said workpiece cleaning position and said cleaning means stripping position distinct from the workpiece cleaning position.

46. An apparatus for removing loose particles from at least one surface of a workpiece, comprising:

cleaning means positionable in a workpiece cleaning position having at least one adhesive surface for attracting loose particles from the surface of the workpiece to be cleaned when said cleaning means is in said workpiece cleaning position, wherein said cleaning means comprises at least one cleaning roller having an outer surface for engaging the surface of the workpiece to be cleaned;

feeding means for feeding a workpiece to said cleaning means;

stripping means for removing collected particles from said cleaning means when said cleaning means is in a cleaning means stripping position; and

means for displacing said cleaning means alternatively between said workpiece cleaning position and said cleaning means stripping position.

47. Apparatus according to claim 46, wherein said displacing means comprises a turret body rotatably disposed on a central turret axis and having said at least one cleaning roller rotatably mounted thereon such that the axis of rotation of said at least one cleaning roller is distinct from said central turret axis.

48. An apparatus for removing loose particles from at least one surface of a workpiece prior to printing on the surface by a printer, comprising:

cleaning means comprising at least one cleaning roller having an outer surface for engaging the surface of the workpiece to be cleaned, the cleaning means being movable between a workpiece cleaning position and a cleaning means stripping position distinct from the workpiece cleaning position;

means on said outer surface of said at least one cleaning roller for adhesively attracting loose particles from the corresponding surface of the workpiece to be cleaned;

means for feeding a workpiece to said cleaning means;

means for converying the workpiece away from said cleaning means; and

means for removing collected particles from said cleaning means comprising a windable stripping means for stripping elements thereon for stripping particles from said at least one cleaning roller, and means for causing engagement at adjustably selected intervals between said at least one cleaning roller and said stripping means during operation of the apparatus.

49. An apparatus for removing loose particles from at least one surface of a workpiece prior to printing on the surface by a printer, comprising:

cleaning means having at least one engaging surface adapted for engaging the surface of the workpiece to be cleaned, the cleaning means being movable between a workpiece cleaning position and a cleaning means stripping position distinct from the workpiece cleaning position;

means on said engaging surface for adhesively attracting loose particles from the corresponding surface of the workpiece to be cleaned;

means for feeding a workpiece to said cleaning means;

means for conveying the workpiece away from said cleaning means;

means for detecting a workpiece and for counting the number of workpieces passing through said cleaning means; and

means for removing collected particles from said cleaning means when a predetermined number of workpieces have been detected by said detecting means

50. An apparatus for removing loose particles from at least one surface of a workpiece prior to printing on the surface by a printer, comprising:

cleaning means comprising at least one cleaning roller having an outer surface for engaging the surface of the workpiece to be cleaned;

means on said outer surface of said at least one cleaning roller for adhesively attracting loose particles from the corresponding surface of the workpiece to be cleaned;

means for feeding a workpiece to said cleaning means;

means for conveying the workpiece away from said cleaning means; and

means for removing collected particles from said cleaning means comprising a stripping means for stripping particles from said at least one cleaning roller, said means for removing particles further comprising rotatable means for supporting said stripping means for said cleaning roller to bias thereagainst.