Flexible clamp for use in IV tubing set

• US 5,401,256 A
• Filed: 01/14/1994
• Issued: 03/28/1995
• Est. Priority Date: 01/14/1994
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Graseby Medical Limited (ICU Medical Incorporated)
• Original Assignee: Minnesota Mining and Manufacturing Co (3M Company)
• Inventors: Howard, John A. Jr., Stone, Stanford C.
• Primary Examiner(s): Yasko, John D.
• Assistant Examiner(s): CERMAK, ADAM
• Application Number:
  US08/182,394
• Time in Patent Office: 438 Days
• Field of Search: 251/7-10, 604/246, 604/250, 604/30, 604/34, 128/DIG. 12
• US Class Current: 604/250
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 39/281 Automatic tube cut-off devices, e.g. squeezing tube on detection of air
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 39/287 Wedge formed by a slot having varying width, e.g. slide clamps
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 5/14228 with linear peristaltic action, i.e. comprising at least three pressurising members or a helical member

Abstract

A flexible clamp for IV tubing, and in particular for use in a free flow prevention system. The flexible clamp has a pair of generally elongate clamping arms defining a slot for receiving the IV tubing. The flexible clamp has a resilient bias tending to bring the clamping arms to a closed position wherein the IV tubing is squeezed between the clamping arms to close the lumen of the IV tubing to prevent fluid flow, and the clamping arms are movable against the resilient bias of the flexible clamp to an open position wherein the clamping arms are spread from one another relative to the closed position such that the lumen of the IV tubing is allowed to open so that flow through the lumen of the IV tubing is permitted. Complementary interlocking structures on the free ends of the clamping arms are brought into interlocking relationship when the clamping arms are brought to their closed position, thereby tending to prevent skewing of the free ends of the clamping arms out of the plane of motion of the clamping arms.

Claims

1. In a flexible clamp for IV tubing having a lumen, the flexible clamp having a pair of generally elongate clamping arms defining a slot for receiving the IV tubing, the flexible clamp having a resilient bias tending to bring the clamping arms to a closed position wherein the IV tubing is squeezed between the clamping arms to close the lumen of the IV tubing to prevent fluid flow, the clamping arms being movable against the resilient bias of the flexible clamp to an open position wherein the clamping arms are spread from one another relative to the closed position such that the lumen of the IV tubing is allowed to open so that flow through the lumen of the IV tubing is permitted, the clamping arms having free ends movable relative to one another as the clamping arms are moved between their closed and open positions, the improvement comprising cooperable alignment means, on each clamping arm generally adjacent the free end of the clamping arm and cooperable with the cooperable alignment means of the other clamping arm, for aligning the free ends of each clamping arm relative to one another when the clamping arms are in their closed position, thereby tending to prevent skewing of the clamping arms when the clamping arms are in their closed position.

2. A flexible clamp according to claim 1 wherein the clamping arms define a plane of motion along which the clamping arms move between their closed and open positions, the cooperable alignment means comprises complementary interlocking structures on the free ends of the clamping arms that are brought into interlocking relationship when the clamping arms are brought to their closed position, thereby tending to prevent skewing of the free ends of the clamping arms out of the plane of motion of the clamping arms.

3. A flexible clamp according to claim 2 wherein the complementary interlocking structures comprise complementary projecting and recessed portions on each clamping arm such that the projecting and recessed portions of one clamping arm define an opposite or negative structure compared to the projecting and recessed portions of the other clamping arm.

4. A flexible clamp according to claim 2 wherein the complementary interlocking structures comprise complementary projecting and recessed portions on each clamping arm, the projecting portions of either clamping arm being closely received in the recessed portions of the other clamping arm when the clamping arms are in their closed position, thereby tending to prevent skewing of the free ends of the clamping arms out of the plane of motion of the clamping arms.

5. A flexible clamp according to claim 4 wherein the interlocking structures of the clamping arms are brought into pressing interengagement with one another when the clamping arms are in their closed position.

6. In a flexible clamp for preventing undesired free flow of fluid through IV tubing when the IV tubing is disconnected from an infusion pump regulating fluid flow to a patient, the clamp having a pair of clamping arms defining a variable width slot along which the IV tubing may be moved between a first position wherein the width of the slot is sufficient to permit the clamp to be positioned longitudinally along the IV tubing, and a second position wherein the width of the slot is normally less than the width of the slot at the first position, the flexible clamp having a resiliently bias tending to bring the clamping arms to a closed position wherein the IV tubing is squeezed when at the second position to close the lumen to prevent fluid flow, the clamping arms being movable against the resilient bias of the flexible clamp to an open position wherein the lumen of the IV tubing is allowed to open so that flow through the lumen is permitted, the clamping arms having free ends movable relative to one another as the clamping arms are moved between their closed and open positions, the improvement comprising cooperable alignment means, on each clamping arm generally adjacent the free end of the clamping arm and cooperable with the cooperable alignment means of the other clamping arm, for aligning the free ends of each clamping arm relative to one another when the clamping arms are in their closed position, thereby tending to prevent skewing of the clamping arms when the clamping arms are in their closed position.

7. A flexible clamp according to claim 6 wherein the clamping arms define a plane of motion along which the clamping arms move between their closed and open positions, the cooperable alignment means comprises complementary interlocking structures on the free ends of the clamping arms that are brought into interlocking relationship when the clamping arms are brought to their closed position, thereby tending to prevent skewing of the free ends of the clamping arms out of the plane of motion of the clamping arms.

8. A flexible clamp according to claim 7 wherein the complementary interlocking structures comprise complementary projecting and recessed portions on each clamping arms such that the projecting and recessed portions of one clamping arm define an opposite or negative structure compared to the projecting and recessed portions of the other clamping arm.

9. A flexible clamp according to claim 7 wherein the complementary interlocking structures comprise complementary projecting and recessed portions on each clamping arm, the projecting portions of either clamping arm being closely received in the recessed portions of the other clamping arm when the clamping arms are in their closed position, thereby tending to prevent skewing of the free ends of the clamping arms out of the plane of motion of the clamping arms.

10. A flexible clamp according to claim 9 wherein the interlocking structures of the clamping arms are brought into pressing interengagement with one another when the clamping arms are in their closed position.

11. In a flexible clamp for IV tubing having a lumen, the flexible clamp having a pair of generally elongate clamping arms defining a slot for receiving the IV tubing, the flexible clamp having a resilient bias tending to bring the clamping arms to a closed position wherein the IV tubing is squeezed between the clamping arms to close the lumen of the IV tubing to prevent fluid flow, the clamping arms being movable against the resilient bias of the flexible clamp to an open position wherein the clamping arms are spread from one another relative to the closed position such that the lumen of the IV tubing is allowed to open so that flow through the lumen of the IV tubing is permitted, the clamping arms having free ends movable relative to one another as the clamping arms are moved between their closed and open positions, the clamping arms defining a plane of motion along which the clamping arms move between their closed and open positions, the improvement comprising complementary interlocking structures on the free ends of the clamping arms that are brought into interlocking relationship when the clamping arms are brought to their closed position, thereby tending to prevent skewing of the free ends of the clamping arms out of the plane of motion of the clamping arms.

12. A flexible clamp according to claim 11 wherein the complementary interlocking structures comprise complementary projecting and recessed portions on each clamping arms such that the projecting and recessed portions of one clamping arm define an opposite or negative structure compared to the projecting and recessed portions of the other clamping arm.

13. A flexible clamp according to claim 11 wherein the complementary interlocking structures comprise complementary projecting and recessed portions on each clamping arm, the projecting portions of either clamping arm being closely received in the recessed portions of the other clamping arm when the clamping arms are in their closed position, thereby tending to prevent skewing of the free ends of the clamping arms out of the plane of motion of the clamping arms.

14. A flexible clamp according to claim 13 wherein the interlocking structures of the clamping arms are brought into pressing interengagement with one another when the clamping arms are in their closed position.

15. In an IV tubing set adapted for use with an infusion pump, the infusion pump being of the type comprising a pumping assembly including pumping means for pumping fluid through IV tubing to regulate fluid flow through the IV tubing, and releasable holding means for holding IV tubing during operation of the pumping assembly, clamp-receiving means on the pumping assembly for releasably receiving a clamp associated with the IV tubing, and releasable clamp-opening means for moving a clamp to an open position permitting fluid flow through the IV tubing, the clamp-receiving means and clamp-opening means being mounted in the infusion pump for movement relative to one another between an unloading position, wherein the clamp-opening means does not hold the arms of a flexible clamp received in the clamp-receiving means in their open position, and an operating position, wherein the clamp-opening means moves the arms of a flexible clamp received in the clamp-receiving means to their open position and holds the arms in the open position;

the IV tubing set comprising;

IV tubing having a lumen through which fluid may be pumped for administration to a patient; and

a flexible clamp associated with the IV tubing and adapted to be inserted in the clamp-receiving means of the infusion pump before operation of the infusion pump, the flexible clamp having a pair of generally elongate clamping arms defining a slot for receiving the IV tubing, the flexible clamp having a resilient bias tending to bring the clamping arms to a closed position wherein the IV tubing is squeezed between the clamping arms to close the lumen of the IV tubing to prevent fluid flow, the clamping arms being movable against the resilient bias of the flexible clamp by the clamp-opening means of the infusion pump to an open position wherein the clamping arms are spread from one another relative to the closed position such that the lumen of the IV tubing is allowed to open so that flow through the lumen of the IV tubing is permitted, the clamping arms having free ends movable relative to one another as the clamping arms are moved between their closed and open positions, the improvement comprising cooperable alignment means, on each clamping arm generally adjacent the free end of the clamping arm and cooperable with the cooperable alignment means of the other clamping arm, for aligning the free ends of each clamping arm relative to one another when the clamping arms are in their closed position, thereby tending to prevent skewing of the clamping arms when the clamping arms are in their closed position.

16. A tubing set according to claim 15 wherein the clamping arms define a plane of motion along which the clamping arms move between their closed and open positions, the cooperable alignment means comprises complementary interlocking structures on the free ends of the clamping arms that are brought into interlocking relationship when the clamping arms are brought to their closed position, thereby tending to prevent skewing of the free ends of the clamping arms out of the plane of motion of the clamping arms.

17. A tubing set according to claim 16 wherein the complementary interlocking structures comprise complementary projecting and recessed portions on each clamping arms such that the projecting and recessed portions of one clamping arm define an opposite or negative structure compared to the projecting and recessed portions of the other clamping arm.

18. A tubing set according to claim 16 wherein the complementary interlocking structures comprise complementary projecting and recessed portions on each clamping arm, the projecting portions of either clamping arm being closely received in the recessed portions of the other clamping arm when the clamping arms are in their closed position, thereby tending to prevent skewing of the free ends of the clamping arms out of the plane of motion of the clamping arms.

19. A tubing set according to claim 18 wherein the interlocking structures of the clamping arms are brought into pressing interengagement with one another when the clamping arms are in their closed position.

20. A tubing set according to claim 15 wherein the IV tubing has an outside diameter, and the slot defined by the clamping arms is a variable width slot along which the IV tubing may be moved between:

a first position, wherein the width of the slot is relatively wide to permit the clamp to be positioned longitudinally along the IV tubing but is no wider than the outside diameter of the IV tubing so that the flexible clamp tends to hold its longitudinal position along the IV tubing; and

a second position, wherein the width of the slot is normally less than the width of the slot in the first position and the clamping arms when in their closed position close the lumen of the IV tubing to fluid flow.

21. In an IV tubing set comprising:

IV tubing having a lumen through which fluid may flow to a patient; and

a flexible clamp associated with the IV tubing, the flexible clamp having a pair of generally elongate clamping arms defining a slot for receiving the IV tubing, the flexible clamp having a resilient bias tending to bring the clamping arms to a closed position wherein the IV tubing is squeezed between the clamping arms to close the lumen of the IV tubing to prevent fluid flow, the clamping arms being movable against the resilient bias of the flexible clamp to an open position wherein the clamping arms are spread from one another relative to the closed position such that the lumen of the IV tubing is allowed to open so that flow through the lumen of the IV tubing is permitted, the clamping arms having free ends movable relative to one another as the clamping arms are moved between their closed and open positions, wherein the improvement comprising cooperable alignment means, on each clamping arm generally adjacent the free end of the clamping arm and cooperable with the cooperable alignment means of the other clamping arm, for aligning the free ends of each clamping arm relative to one another when the clamping arms are in their closed position, thereby tending to prevent skewing of the clamping arms when the clamping arms are in their closed position.

22. A tubing set according to claim 21 wherein the clamping arms define a plane of motion along which the clamping arms move between their closed and open positions, the cooperable alignment means comprises complementary interlocking structures on the free ends of the clamping arms that are brought into interlocking relationship when the clamping arms are brought to their closed position, thereby tending to prevent skewing of the free ends of the clamping arms out of the plane of motion of the clamping arms.

23. A tubing set according to claim 22 wherein the complementary interlocking structures comprise complementary projecting and recessed portions on each clamping arms such that the projecting and recessed portions of one clamping arm define an opposite or negative structure compared to the projecting and recessed portions of the other clamping arm.

24. A tubing set according to claim 22 wherein the complementary interlocking structures comprise complementary projecting and recessed portions on each clamping arm, the projecting portions of either clamping arm being closely received in the recessed portions of the other clamping arm when the clamping arms are in their closed position, thereby tending to prevent skewing of the free ends of the clamping arms out of the plane of motion of the clamping arms.

25. A tubing set according to claim 24 wherein the interlocking structures of the clamping arms are brought into pressing interengagement with one another when the clamping arms are in their closed position.

26. A tubing set according to claim 25 wherein the IV tubing has an outside diameter, and the slot defined by the clamping arms is a variable width slot along which the IV tubing may be moved between:

a first position, wherein the width of the slot is relatively wide to permit the clamp to be positioned longitudinally along the IV tubing but is no wider than the outside diameter of the IV tubing so that the flexible clamp tends to hold its longitudinal position along the IV tubing; and

a second position, wherein the width of the slot is normally less than the width of the slot in the first position and the clamping arms when in their closed position close the lumen of the IV tubing to fluid flow.

27. In a free flow prevention system comprising:

IV tubing having an outside diameter and a lumen through which fluid may be pumped for administration to a patient;

a pumping assembly including pumping means for pumping fluid through the IV tubing, and releasable holding means for holding the IV tubing during operation of the pumping assembly;

a flexible clamp associated with the IV tubing and having a pair of clamping arms defining a variable width slot along which the IV tubing may be moved between a first position wherein the width of the slot is sufficient to permit the clamp to be positioned longitudinally along the IV tubing but is no wider than the outside diameter of the IV tubing so that the flexible clamp tends to hold its longitudinal position along the IV tubing, and a second position wherein the width of the slot is normally less than the width of the slot at the first position, the clamping arms being resiliently biased to a closed position wherein the IV tubing is squeezed when in its second position to close the lumen to prevent fluid flow, the clamping arms being movable against the bias to an open position wherein the lumen of the IV tubing is allowed to open so that flow through the lumen is permitted, the clamping arms having free ends movable relative to one another as the clamping arms are moved between their closed and open positions;

clamp-receiving means on the pumping assembly for releasably receiving the flexible clamp; and

releasable clamp-opening means for separating the clamping arms of the flexible clamp and moving the arms from their closed position to the open position before operation of the pumping assembly;

the clamp-receiving means and clamp-opening means being mounted on the infusion pump for movement of the clamp-opening means relative to the flexible clamp received in the clamp-receiving means between an unloading position, wherein the clamp-opening means does not hold the arms of the flexible clamp in their open position, and an operating position, wherein the clamp-opening means moves the arms of the flexible clamp to their open position and holds the arms in the open position;

the improvement comprising the flexible clamp further comprising cooperable alignment means, on each clamping arm generally adjacent the free end of the clamping arm and cooperable with the cooperable alignment means of the other clamping arm, for aligning the free ends of each clamping arm relative to one another when the clamping arms are in their closed position, thereby tending to prevent skewing of the clamping arms when the clamping arms are in their closed position.

28. A free flow prevention system according to claim 27 wherein the clamping arms define a plane of motion along which the clamping arms move between their closed and open positions, the cooperable alignment means comprises complementary interlocking structures on the free ends of the clamping arms that are brought into interlocking relationship when the clamping arms are brought to their closed position, thereby tending to prevent skewing of the free ends of the clamping arms out of the plane of motion of the clamping arms.

29. A free flow prevention system according to claim 28 wherein the complementary interlocking structures comprise complementary projecting and recessed portions on each clamping arms such that the projecting and recessed portions of one clamping arm define an opposite or negative structure compared to the projecting and recessed portions of the other clamping arm.

30. A free flow prevention system according to claim 28 wherein the complementary interlocking structures comprise complementary projecting and recessed portions on each clamping arm, the projecting portions of either clamping arm being closely received in the recessed portions of the other clamping arm when the clamping arms are in their closed position, thereby tending to prevent skewing of the free ends of the clamping arms out of the plane of motion of the clamping arms.

31. A free flow prevention system according to claim 30 wherein the interlocking structures of the clamping arms are brought into pressing interengagement with one another when the clamping arms are in their closed position.