Method of making a panel structure and pallet utilizing same

• US 5,401,347 A
• Filed: 12/18/1992
• Issued: 03/28/1995
• Est. Priority Date: 12/18/1992
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Lyle H. Shuert
• Original Assignee: Lyle H. Shuert
• Inventors: Shuert, Lyle H.
• Primary Examiner(s): Ball, Michael W.
• Assistant Examiner(s): Lorin, Francis J.
• Application Number:
  US07/993,762
• Time in Patent Office: 830 Days
• Field of Search: 156/210, 156/292, 156/196, 156/293, 156/227, 156/308.4, 156/309.6, 156/245, 156/285, 156/242, 264/545, 264/510, 264/511, 108/51.1, 108/901, 428/178, 428/179, 428/180
• US Class Current: 156/245
• CPC Class Codes: B29C 51/10 Forming by pressure difference, e.g. vacuum
• CPC Class Codes: B29C 51/267 Two sheets being thermoformed in separate mould parts and joined together while still in the mould B29C49/0691 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: B29D 24/002 formed with structures, e.g. cores placed between two plates or sheets, e.g. partially filled totally filled B29D99/0021
• CPC Class Codes: B65D 19/0002 Platforms, i.e. load supporting devices without provision for handling by a forklift
• CPC Class Codes: B65D 19/0012 forming a continuous plane contact surface
• CPC Class Codes: B65D 19/0018 and each contact surface having a discrete foot-like shape
• CPC Class Codes: B65D 2519/00034 Plastic
• CPC Class Codes: B65D 2519/00069 Plastic
• CPC Class Codes: B65D 2519/00104 Plastic
• CPC Class Codes: B65D 2519/00278 the load supporting surface and the base surface being identical
• CPC Class Codes: B65D 2519/00288 made of one piece
• CPC Class Codes: B65D 2519/00293 made of more than one piece
• CPC Class Codes: B65D 2519/00318 made of one piece
• CPC Class Codes: B65D 2519/00323 made of more than one piece
• CPC Class Codes: B65D 2519/00338 contact surface having a discrete foot-like shape
• CPC Class Codes: B65D 2519/00343 contact surface being substantially in the form of a panel
• CPC Class Codes: B65D 2519/00378 whereby at least one spacer is made of two or more pieces
• CPC Class Codes: B65D 2519/00557 without separate auxiliary elements
• CPC Class Codes: B65D 2519/00567 mechanical connection, e.g. snap-fitted
• CPC Class Codes: B65D 2519/0094 nestable
• CPC Class Codes: Y10S 108/901 : Synthetic plastic industrial platform, e.g. pallet
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 156/1002 : with permanent bending or reshaping or surface deformation of self sustaining lamina
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 428/24661 : Forming, or cooperating to form cells
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 428/24678 : Waffle-form

Abstract

A twin sheet plastic panel structure, a twin sheet plastic pallet utilizing the panel structure, and a methodology for forming the panel structure and pallet. The panel structure is formed by thermoforming an upper plastic sheet to include rows of hollow bosses extending downwardly from the main body of the sheet; thermoforming a lower plastic sheet to include rows of hollow bosses extending upwardly from the main body portion of the sheet; and bringing the sheets together while still in a heated flowable state to position the bosses of the upper sheet in intermeshing relation to the bosses of the lower sheet so that the annular side wall portions of the upper and lower bosses fuse together, the bottom walls of the upper sheet bosses are fused to the upper surface of the main body portion of the lower sheet, and the upper walls of the lower sheet bosses are fused to the lower surface of the main body portion of the upper sheet to form a series of parallel rigid column structures between the sheets. In the case of the pallet, the fused together upper and lower sheets coact to define a platform structure for the pallet and the upper and lower sheets further coact to define a plurality of legs extending downwardly from the platform structure to position the platform structure in spaced relation to a support surface.

Claims

1. A method of forming a twin sheet plastic panel structure comprising:

forming a first plastic sheet by heating the sheet to a heated, flowable state and thermoforming the heated, flowable sheet to include a generally planar main body portion having inner and outer surfaces and a plurality of spaced hollow bosses opening in the outer surface of the main body portion and each including an annular side wall portion extending inwardly from the inner surface of the main body portion and an inner wall portion at the inner end of the annular side wall portion;

forming a second plastic sheet by heating the sheet to a heated, flowable state and thermoforming the heated, flowable sheet to include a generally planar main body portion having inner and outer surfaces and a plurality of spaced hollow bosses opening in the outer surface of the second sheet main body portion and each including an annular side wall portion having a height substantially equal to the height of the annular side wall portions of the first sheet bosses and extending inwardly from the inner surface of the second sheet main body portion and an inner wall portion at the inner end of the side wall portion; and

with said sheets still in a heated, flowable state, bringing said sheets together to fuse the annular side wall portions of some of said first sheet bosses to the annular side wall portions of some of said second sheet bosses;

the configurations of the side wall portions of the first and second sheet bosses providing an interference fit as between the side wall portions of the first and second sheet bosses when the sheets are brought together so that the fusion of the first and second sheet side wall portions occurs along a relatively wide area adjacent the initial line of contact between the first and second sheet annular side wall portions.

2. A method according to claim 1 wherein the step of bringing said sheets together further includes fusing the inner wall portions of the first sheet bosses to the inner surface of the main body portion of the second sheet and fusing the inner wall portions of the second sheet bosses to the inner surface of the main body portion of the first sheet.

3. A method according to claim 2 wherein the first sheet bosses and second sheet bosses are arranged in parallel rows with the bosses in each row laterally spaced from each other and said step of bringing said sheets together includes positioning the bosses in a row of said first sheet interdigitally with respect to the bosses in a corresponding row of the second sheet so that each row of the panel structure includes alternate first sheet bosses and second sheet bosses.

4. A method according to claim 1 wherein the first sheet bosses are provided in a defined grouping, the second sheet bosses are provided in a defined grouping complementary to the grouping of the first sheet bosses, and the step of bringing the sheets together further includes positioning the first sheet bosses in a complementary interdigitated relation with respect to the second sheet bosses with side wall portions of the first sheet bosses contiguous to side wall portions of second sheet bosses and fusing side wall portions of said first sheet bosses to the contiguous side wall portions of said second sheet bosses.

5. A method of forming a twin sheet plastic panel structure comprising:

forming a first plastic sheet by heating the sheet to a heated, flowable state and thermoforming the heated, flowable sheet to include a generally planar main body portion having inner and outer surfaces and a plurality of spaced hollow bosses opening in the outer surface of the main body portion and each including an annular side wall portion extending inwardly from the inner surface of the main body portion and an inner wall portion at the inner end of the annular side wall portion;

forming a second plastic sheet by heating the sheet to a heated, flowable state and thermoforming the heated, flowable sheet to include a generally planar main body portion having inner and outer surfaces and a plurality of spaced hollow bosses opening in the outer surface of the second sheet main body portion and each including an annular side wall portion having a height substantially equal to the height of the annular side wall portions of the first sheet bosses and extending inwardly from the inner surface of the second sheet main body portion and an inner wall portion at the inner end of the side wall portion; and

with said sheets still in a heated, flowable state, bringing said sheets together to fuse inner wall portions of said first sheet bosses to the inner surface of said second sheet main body portion at locations between adjacent second sheet bosses, fuse inner wall portions of said second sheet bosses to the inner surface of said first sheet main body portion at locations between adjacent second sheet bosses, and fuse the annular side wall portions of some of said sheet bosses to the annular side wall portions of some of said second sheet bosses;

the configurations of the side wall portions of the first and second sheet bosses providing an interference fit as between the side wall portions of the first and second sheet bosses when the sheets are brought together so that the fusion of the first and second sheet side wall portions occurs along a relatively wide area adjacent the initial line of contact between the first and second sheet annular side wall portions.

6. A method according to claim 5 wherein the bosses of said first and second sheets are arranged in generally parallel laterally extending rows with the bosses in each row laterally spaced from each other and said step of bringing said sheets together includes positioning the bosses in a row of said first sheet in interdigital relation with respect to the bosses in a corresponding row of the second sheet, so that said panel structure includes bosses arranged in parallel rows with each row including alternate first sheet bosses and second sheet bosses, and fusing the side wall portions of some of the first sheet bosses in a given row to the side wall portions of some of the second sheet bosses in the given row.

7. A method of forming a twin sheet plastic pallet comprising:

forming an upper plastic sheet by heating the sheet to a heated, flowable state and thermoforming the heated, flowable sheet to include a generally planar main body portion having upper and lower surfaces and a plurality of spaced hollow bosses opening in the upper surface of the main body portion and each including an annular side wall portion extending downwardly from the inner surface of the main body portion and a bottom wall portion at the lower end of the annular wall portion;

forming a lower plastic sheet by heating the sheet to a heated, flowable state and thermoforming the heated, flowable sheet to include a plurality of planar main body portions having upper and lower surfaces and a plurality of spaced hollow bosses opening in the lower surface of the lower sheet main body portion and each including an annular side wall portion having a height substantially equal to the height of the annular side wall portions of the upper sheet bosses and extending upwardly from the upper surface of the second sheet main body portion and a top wall portion at the upper end of the side wall portion; and

with said sheets still in a heated, flowable state, bringing said sheets together to fuse the annular side wall portions of some of said upper sheet bosses to the annular side wall portions of some of said lower sheet bosses;

the configurations of the side wall portions of the upper and lower sheet bosses providing an interference fit as between the side wall portions of the upper and lower sheet bosses when the sheets are brought together so that the fusion of the upper and lower sheet side wall portions occurs along a relatively wide area adjacent the initial line of contact between the upper and lower sheet annular side wall portions.

8. A method according to claim 7 wherein the step of bringing said sheets together includes positioning at least some of said downwardly extending bosses on said upper sheet in spaces between adjacent upwardly extending bosses on said lower sheet while fusing the bottom wall portions of the downwardly extending bosses to the upper surface of the lower sheet main body portion and fusing top wall portions of the upwardly extending bosses to the lower surface of the main body portion of said upper sheet.

9. A method according to claim 8 wherein the bosses on said upper and lower sheets are arranged in generally parallel laterally extending rows with the bosses in each row laterally spaced from each other and the step of bringing said sheets together includes positioning the bosses in a row of said upper sheet in interdigital relation with respect to the bosses in a corresponding row of the lower sheet so that the pallet includes parallel rows of bosses with each row including alternate upper sheet bosses and lower sheet bosses.

10. A method according to claim 7 wherein the fused together upper and lower sheets coact to define a platform structure of the pallet and wherein the method further includes the step of forming said upper and lower sheets so that, when brought together, they further coact to define a plurality of spaced legs extending downwardly from the platform structure to position the platform structure in upwardly spaced relation to a support surface on which the legs are positioned.

11. A method of forming a twin sheet plastic pallet comprising:

forming an upper plastic sheet by heating the sheet to a heated, flowable state and thermoforming the heated, flowable sheet to include a generally planar main body portion having upper and lower surfaces and a plurality of spaced hollow bosses opening in the upper surface of the main body portion and each including an annular side wall portion extending upwardly from the lower surface of the main body portion and a bottom wall portion at the lower end of the side wall portion;

forming a lower plastic sheet by heating the sheet to a heated, flowable state and thermoforming the heated, flowable sheet to include a generally planar main body portion having upper and lower surfaces and a plurality of spaced hollow bosses opening in the lower surface of the lower sheet main body portion and each including an annular side wall portion having a height substantially equal to the height of the annular side wall portions of the upper sheet bosses and extending upwardly from the upper surface of the lower sheet main body portion and a top wall portion at the upper end of the annular side wall portion; and

with said sheets still in a heated flowable state, bringing said sheets together to fuse bottom wall portions of said upper sheet bosses to the upper surface of said lower sheet main body portion at locations between adjacent lower sheet bosses, fuse top wall portions of the lower sheet bosses to the lower surface of said upper sheet main body portion at locations between adjacent upper sheet bosses, and fuse the annular side wall portions of some of said upper sheet bosses to the annular side wall portions of some of said lower sheet bosses;

the configurations of the side wall portions of the upper and lower sheet bosses providing an interference fit as between the side wall portions of the upper and lower sheet bosses when the sheets are brought together so that the fusion of the upper and lower sheet side wall portions occurs along a relatively wide area adjacent the initial line of contact between the upper and lower sheet annular side wall portions.

12. A method according to claim 11 wherein the upper sheet bosses are provided in a defined grouping, the lower sheet bosses are provided in a defined grouping complementary to the grouping of the upper sheet bosses, and the step of bringing said sheets together further includes positioning the upper sheet bosses in complementary interdigitated relation with respect to the lower sheet bosses with side wall portions of the upper sheet bosses contiguous to side wall portions of the lower sheet bosses and fusing annular side wall portions of said upper sheet bosses to the contiguous annular side wall portions of said lower sheet bosses.

13. A method according to claim 11 wherein the upper and lower sheet bosses are arranged in generally parallel laterally extending rows with the bosses in each row laterally spaced from each other and the step of bringing the sheets together includes positioning annular side wall portions of bosses in a row of the upper sheet in contiguous interdigital relation with respect to annular side wall portions of bosses in a corresponding row of the lower sheet and fusing the contiguous annular side wall portions together so that the pallet include a plurality of parallel rows of fused together bosses with each row including alternate upper and sheet bosses and lower sheet bosses.

14. A method according to claim 11 wherein the fused together upper and lower sheets coact to define a platform structure and wherein the method includes the further step of forming said upper and lower sheets so that when the sheets are brought together they coact to further define a plurality of spaced legs extending downwardly from the platform structure to position the platform structure in upwardly spaced relation to a support surface on which the legs are positioned.