Scanning excessive separation alarm

• US 5,402,104 A
• Filed: 06/09/1993
• Issued: 03/28/1995
• Est. Priority Date: 06/09/1993
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Lazaro Larosa
• Original Assignee: Lazaro Larosa
• Inventors: LaRosa, Lazaro
• Primary Examiner(s): SWANN III, GLEN R
• Application Number:
  US08/073,691
• Time in Patent Office: 657 Days
• Field of Search: 340/539, 340/568, 340/573
• US Class Current: 340/539.23
• CPC Class Codes: G08B 13/1427 with transmitter-receiver for distance detection
• CPC Class Codes: G08B 21/0227 System arrangements with a plurality of child units
• CPC Class Codes: G08B 21/0247 System arrangements wherein the alarm criteria uses signal strength
• CPC Class Codes: G08B 21/0294 Display details on parent unit

Abstract

An asset protection transponder, which may be attached to a set of keys, a car, a brief case, or even a person, transmits a response signal when queried by a transponder-pager worn by the user. The transponder-pager transmits a query signal automatically at appropriate intervals. Each asset protection transponder is on a different frequency and tone encoder setting. The transponder-pager provides both an audible and visible alarm that tells the user which asset is out of range. A test circuit lets the user poll each of the asset protection transducers to make certain that it is still within range.

Claims

1. An asset protection alarm comprising;

one or more miniature asset protection transponders that are attached to assets that are to be protected; and

a transponder-pager that is in radio communication with said miniature asset protection transponders such that if the distance between any of said asset protection transponders and said transponder-pager exceeds some preset limit, said pager causes an alarm to sound, said transponder-pager comprising;

a transmitter;

a receiver;

an antenna;

a transmit/receive switch;

a transponder logic circuit; and

a scanning logic circuit and alarm means;

such that

when said transponder-pager initiates a query of all assets, said transmitter outputs a signal whose frequency is determined by said scanning logic circuit, wherein said transmitter output signal is conducted to said antenna via said transmit/receive switch, and wherein if a response signal from an asset protection transponder is received, said signal incident upon said antenna is directed by said transmit/receive switch to said receiver by instructions generated by said transponder logic circuit, wherein the frequency of said receiver is always the same as the frequency of said transmitter, such that if one asset protection transponder is assigned to each of said frequencies, then said receiver will receive a distinguishable signal from each of said asset protection transponders (if each of said asset protection transponders is within range).

2. An asset protection alarm, as recited in claim 1, further comprising an encoder/decoder that causes said receiver to only respond to a particular encoded incoming signal, and also causes said transmitter to output an encoded signal, thereby allowing said asset protection transponder to only communicate with a similarly encoded transponder-pager.

3. An asset protection alarm, as recited in claim 2, wherein said alarm means comprise a threshold logic circuit, a sensitivity control, and electronic notification means, wherein said threshold logic circuit allows said receiver'"'"'s sensitivity to be set by means of said sensitivity control.

4. An asset protection alarm, as recited in claim 3, wherein said electronic notification means is a video display comprising display logic and an electronic alphanumeric display.

5. An asset protection alarm, as recited in claim 3, wherein said electronic notification means is a speech synthesizer and a speaker.

6. An asset protection alarm, as recited in claim 2, wherein the communication between said asset protection transponders and said transponder-pager may be verified by means of a test circuit comprising a frequency selection switch and a test button, whereby said frequency selector switch may be manually set to a frequency corresponding to one of said asset protection transponders and then said test button may be depressed causing the transmitter of said transponder-pager to initiate a transponder sequence with a selected asset protection transponder.