Shopping cart theft prevention system

• US 5,402,106 A
• Filed: 05/06/1993
• Issued: 03/28/1995
• Est. Priority Date: 05/06/1993
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Anthony M. Dipaolo, Joan A. Hood
• Original Assignee: Anthony M. Dipaolo, John T. Hood
• Inventors: Lavender, William J., Hood, John T., DiPaolo, Anthony M.
• Primary Examiner(s): SWANN III, GLEN R
• Application Number:
  US08/058,457
• Time in Patent Office: 691 Days
• Field of Search: 340/572, 340/568, 340/426, 340/547, 340/531, 340/691, 348/143, 348/152, 348/154, 348/153
• US Class Current: 340/568.5
• CPC Class Codes: B62B 3/1404 Means for facilitating stowing or transporting of the trolleys; Antitheft arrangements B62B5/0423 takes precedence

Abstract

A shopping cart security system assists in preventing the theft of a shopping cart from a parking lot of an establishment where the carts are used. The parking lot has at least one entrance and exit driveway. The system includes a magnet mounted on the shopping cart and an actuator buried below the surface of the driveway for generating a signal in response to passage of the cart with the magnet over the driveway. The actuator extends generally transversely with respect to and substantially completely across the driveway. An alarm issues a warning in response to the signal generated by the actuator. Also, a system for monitoring unauthorized entry into a restricted area having a door, a magnet carried by the door and an actuator controlled by the magnet for signalling opening of the door.

Claims

1. A system for preventing theft of a shopping cart from a parking lot of an establishment where the carts are used, the lot having at least one entrance and exit driveway, the system comprising:

triggering means mounted on the shopping cart;

sensor means substantially buried below the surface of the driveway for generating a signal in response to passage of the cart with said triggering means over the sensor means, said sensor means extending generally transversely with respect to and substantially completely across the driveway; and

means for issuing a warning in response to the signal generated by said sensor means.

2. A system as set forth in claim 1 wherein said triggering means comprises a magnet and said sensor means comprises an elongate, magnetically responsive, actuator means activated upon passage of a cart having a magnet at any point along the width of the driveway.

3. A system as set forth in claim 2 wherein the magnetically responsive actuator means comprises a protective outer shell member and a plurality of elongate reed switches arranged in end to end relation within the shell member, said reed switches being electrically connected in parallel such that said strip generates the signal upon passage of a cart having a magnet over any one of the reed switches.

4. A system as set forth in claim 3 wherein the actuator means is buried below the surface of the driveway generally parallel to the surface.

5. A system as set forth in claim 4 further comprising means responsive to the signal from said sensor means for photographing the cart after it passes over said sensor means, said photographing means being located proximate to the entrance and exit driveway.

6. A system as set forth in claim 5 wherein said photographing means comprises a camera having an operating button and means responsive to the signal generated by said sensor means for depressing the button.

7. A system as set forth in claim 4 further comprising means responsive to the signal from said sensor means for monitoring the movement of a cart after it passes over said sensor means said monitoring means being located proximate to the entrance and exit driveway.

8. A system as set forth in claim 7 wherein said monitoring means comprises a video camera and means for activating the video camera in response to the signal from the sensor means and for deactivating the video camera after a predetermined period of time.

9. A system as set forth in claim 4 further comprising means at the entrance and exit driveway for transmitting the signal generated by said sensor means above the surface and means for receiving the transmitted signal and issuing the warning in response thereto at a remote location from the entrance and exit driveway.

10. A system as set forth in claim 9 further comprising means for latching the signal generated by said sensor means to provide sufficient time for generating the power necessary to operate said transmitting means.

11. A system as set forth in claim 10 further comprising means for resetting the latching means after a preset period of time.

12. A system as set forth in claim 11 wherein said latching means is responsive to an applied voltage for setting said latching means and said resetting means comprises means for reversing the polarity of voltage applied to the latching means thereby resetting the latching means.

13. A system as set forth in claim 10 wherein said transmitting means comprises a light source electrically connected to said sensor means and being capable of generating a beam of light and wherein said means for receiving the transmitted signal includes light sensitive receiving means, spaced away from the light source, for receiving the beam.

14. A system as set forth in claim 13 wherein the light source is a quartz halogen lamp and said receiving means comprises a photoelectric detector and an adjustable iris for detecting and receiving the beam generated by the quartz halogen lamp.

15. A system for preventing theft of a device from a substantially confined area, the area having at least one entrance and exit passageway, the system comprising:

triggering means mounted on the device;

passageway substantially buried below the surface of the sensor means for generating a signal in response to passage of the device with the triggering means over the sensor means, said sensor means extending generally transversely with respect to and substantially completely across the passageway;

means for issuing a warning in response to the signal generated by said sensor means;

wherein said triggering means comprises a magnet and said sensor means comprises an elongate, magnetically responsive, actuator means activated upon passage of a device having a magnet at any point along the width of the passageway;

wherein the magnetically responsive actuator means comprises a protective outer shell member and a plurality of elongate reed switches arranged in an end to end relation within the shell member, said reed switches being electrically connected in parallel such that said strip generates the signal upon passage of a device having a magnet over any one of the reed switches;

wherein the actuator means is buried below the surface of the passageway generally parallel to the surface;

means at the entrance and exit passageway for transmitting the signal generated by said sensor means above the surface and means for receiving the transmitted signal and issuing the warning in response thereto at a remote location from the entrance and exit passageway; and

means for latching the signal generated by said sensor means to provide sufficient time for generating the power necessary to operate said transmitting means.

16. A system as set forth in claim 15 further comprising means for resetting the latching means after a preset period of time.

17. A system as set forth in claim 16 wherein said latching means is responsive to an applied voltage for setting the latching means and said resetting means comprises means for reversing the polarity of voltage applied to the latching means thereby resetting the latching means.

18. A system as set forth in claim 15 wherein said transmitting means comprises a light source electrically connected to said sensor means and being capable of generating a beam of light and wherein said means for receiving the transmitted signal includes light sensitive receiving means, spaced away from the light source, for receiving the beam.

19. A system as set forth in claim 18 wherein the light source is a quartz halogen lamp and said light sensitive receiving means comprises a photoelectric detector and an adjustable iris for detecting and receiving the beam generated by the quartz halogen lamp.