Surface illuminant device

• US 5,402,324 A
• Filed: 06/02/1994
• Issued: 03/28/1995
• Est. Priority Date: 06/04/1993
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Enplas Corporation
• Original Assignee: Enplas Corporation
• Inventors: Ishikawa, Tsuyoshi, Yokoyama, Kazuaki, Watai, Kayoko
• Primary Examiner(s): Cole, Richard R.
• Application Number:
  US08/252,881
• Time in Patent Office: 299 Days
• Field of Search: 362/19, 362/26, 362/31, 362/293, 362/339, 359/42, 359/49, 359/63
• US Class Current: 362/19
• CPC Class Codes: F21V 9/14 for producing polarised light
• CPC Class Codes: G02B 6/0051 Diffusing sheet or layer
• CPC Class Codes: G02B 6/0053 Prismatic sheet or layer; Brightness enhancement element, sheet or layer
• CPC Class Codes: G02F 1/133507 Films for enhancing the luminance
• CPC Class Codes: G02F 1/133607 the light controlling member including light directing or refracting elements, e.g. prisms or lenses

Abstract

A surface illuminate device illuminates a liquid crystal display panel by diffused light produced through a diffusing plate disposed on the front of an illuminant section. A prism sheet having many triangular prisms is disposed on the exit side of the diffusing plate so that the longitudinal direction of each prism is nearly parallel to the plane of polarization of a polarizing plate placed on the prism sheet side of the liquid crystal display panel. Thus, the surface illuminant device can provide bright illumination suitable for the backlight of the liquid crystal display panel.

Claims

1. A surface illuminant device for illuminating a liquid crystal display panel by diffused ,light produced through a diffusing plate disposed on a front of an illuminant section,

wherein a prism sheet having a plurality of elongated prisms of triangular cross section is disposed on an exit side of said diffusing plate, said prism sheet being situated so that a longitudinal direction of each of the prisms is substantially parallel to a plane of polarization of a polarizing plate placed on a side of said prism sheet closet to the liquid crystal display panel.