Ultrasonic medical apparatus

• US 5,402,792 A
• Filed: 03/15/1994
• Issued: 04/04/1995
• Est. Priority Date: 03/30/1993
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Shimadzu Corporation
• Original Assignee: Shimadzu Corporation
• Inventors: Kimura, Tatsuo
• Primary Examiner(s): MANUEL, GEORGE C
• Application Number:
  US08/213,135
• Time in Patent Office: 385 Days
• Field of Search: 128/660.09, 128/661.01, 128/662.03, 128/663.01, 73/625, 73/626, 310/313 R, 310/313 A, 310/328, 310/335, 310/336
• US Class Current: 600/472
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 17/2202 the ultrasound transducer being inside patient's body at the distal end of the catheter
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 2017/00274 Prostate operation, e.g. prostatectomy, turp, bhp treatment
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 2017/22021 electric leads passing through the catheter
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 2017/22028 arrays, e.g. phased arrays
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 2018/00547 Prostate
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 8/12 in body cavities or body tracts, e.g. by using catheters catheters per se A61M25/00
• CPC Class Codes: A61N 7/022 intracavitary
• CPC Class Codes: B06B 1/0625 Annular array
• CPC Class Codes: G10K 11/30 using refraction, e.g. acoustic lenses

Abstract

An ultrasonic medical apparatus, particularly convenient for use inside a body cavity, includes an applicator having an ultrasonic transducer, which may be attached to an acoustic lens such that the emitted ultrasonic waves are focused at two or more different positions. For this purpose, the wave-emitting surface of the transducer, or the acoustic lens attached to it, is partitioned into concave surface elements which may be in a concentric annular arrangement and may each have a different radius of curvature and a different center of concavity. An apparatus thus structured can be made compact and hence is convenient for use inside a body cavity.

Claims

1. In an ultrasonic medical apparatus comprising an ultrasonic transducer having a wave-emitting surface, said transducer being adapted to have high-frequency electric power applied thereon, to thereby emit ultrasonic waves through said wave-emitting surface, and to focus said waves at a target position for a medical treatment, the improvement wherein said wave-emitting surface of said transducer is partitioned into a plurality of concave surface elements having different radii of curvature and different centers of concavity.

2. The apparatus of claim 1 wherein said surface elements are arranged such that said ultrasonic waves emitted through said wave-emitted surface are focused at a plurality of specified positions.

3. The apparatus of claim 2 wherein said surface elements are in a concentric annular arrangement.

4. The apparatus of claim 2 wherein said wave-emitting surface is elongated and rectangular.

5. The apparatus of claim 3 wherein outer ones of said concentrically arranged surface elements have longer radii of curvature than inner ones of said surface elements.

6. In an ultrasonic medical apparatus comprising an ultrasonic transducer having a wave-emitting surface, said transducer being adapted to have high-frequency electric power applied thereon, to thereby emit ultrasonic waves through said wave-emitting surface, and to focus said waves at a target position for a medical treatment, the improvement wherein said wave-emitting surface of said transducer is partitioned into a plurality of concave surface elements having different radii of curvature and different centers of concavity, said surface elements being in a concentric annular arrangement such that said ultrasonic waves emitted through said wave-emitted surface are focused at a plurality of specified positions, and outer ones of said concentrically arranged surface elements having a longer focal length than inner ones thereof.

7. An ultrasonic medical apparatus comprising:

an ultrasonic transducer adapted to have high-frequency electric power applied thereon to thereby generate ultrasonic waves; and

an acoustic lens having a wave-emitting surface, said acoustic lens being adapted to receive said ultrasonic waves generated by said transducer and to emit said ultrasonic waves through said wave-emitting surface so as to focus said emitted waves at a plurality of specified positions, said wave-emitting surface of said acoustic lens being partitioned into a plurality of concave surface elements having different radii of curvature and different centers of concavity.

8. The apparatus of claim 7 wherein said surface elements are in a concentric annular arrangement.

9. The apparatus of claim 8 wherein outer ones of said concentrically arranged surface elements have longer radii of curvature than inner ones of said surface elements.

10. The apparatus of claim 8 wherein outer ones of said concentric arranged surface elements have a longer focal length than inner ones thereof.

11. The apparatus of claim 7 wherein both said transducer and said wave-emitting surface are elongated and rectangular.

12. The apparatus of claim 11 wherein said transducer is planar and is attached to said acoustic lens by an adhesive.