Method and apparatus for measuring the peel strength of an adhesively bonded paper joint

• US 5,404,751 A
• Filed: 07/29/1994
• Issued: 04/11/1995
• Est. Priority Date: 07/29/1994
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Westvaco Corporation (Meadwestvaco Corporation)
• Original Assignee: Westvaco Corporation (Meadwestvaco Corporation)
• Inventors: Metzler, Steven P., Beran, Robert L.
• Primary Examiner(s): Chilcot, Jr., Richard E.
• Assistant Examiner(s): Noori, Max H.
• Application Number:
  US08/282,550
• Time in Patent Office: 256 Days
• Field of Search: 73/150 A, 73/826, 73/827, 73/853, 73/857
• US Class Current: 73/150.00A
• CPC Class Codes: G01N 19/04 Measuring adhesive force between materials, e.g. of sealing tape, of coating
• CPC Class Codes: G01N 3/24 by applying steady shearing forces G01N3/26, G01N3/28 take precedence
• CPC Class Codes: G01N 33/346 paper sheets

Abstract

This invention relates to an apparatus and method for measuring the peel strength of a paper joint which is adhesively bonded. Such structures of this type, generally, allow the peel strength of the adhesively bonded joint to be accurately and repeatably measured in an inexpensive manner.

Claims

1. An apparatus for measuring a peel strength of an adhesive joint comprised of:

a paperboard means having first and second sides including an adhesive joint substantially located between said first and second sides;

a base means;

a force exerting means operatively connected at one end to said base means wherein said force exerting means is further comprised of a weight means;

a first clamping means operatively connected to another end of said force exerting means and said first side of said paperboard means;

a guiding means operatively connected to said base means and said first clamping means;

a second clamping means operatively connected to said second side of said paperboard means and said guiding means;

a peel strength indicating means operatively connected to said guiding means and located substantially between said first and second clamping means; and

a linear translation means operatively connected to said second clamping means for peeling said first and second sides of said paperboard means away from each other along said adhesive joint to determine said peel strength of said adhesive joint.

2. The apparatus, as in claim 1, wherein said force exerting means is further comprised of:

a spring means.

3. The apparatus as in claim 1, wherein said weight means is further comprised of:

a chain.

4. The apparatus, as in claim 1, wherein said apparatus is further comprised of:

a force dampening means operatively connected to said base means and said first clamping means.

5. The apparatus, as in claim 4, wherein said force dampening means is further comprised of:

a dashpot.

6. The apparatus, as in claim 4, wherein said force dampening means is further comprised of:

a snubber.

7. The apparatus, as in claim 1, wherein said paperboard means is further comprised of:

first and second paperboard sheets located in a substantially parallel position with respect to each other;

an adhesive joint located substantially between said paperboard sheets; and

areas located along said first and second paperboard sheets which are separated away from each other and located adjacent to said adhesive joint.

8. The apparatus, as in claim 1, wherein said first clamping means is further comprised of:

a sliding means;

a support plate means operatively connected to said sliding means;

a clamping plate means operatively connected to said sliding means; and

a fastener means operatively connected to said support plate means and said clamping plate means.

9. The apparatus, as in claim 1, wherein said second clamping means is further comprised of:

a sliding means;

a support plate means operatively connected to said sliding means;

a clamping plate means operatively connected to said sliding means; and

a fastener means operatively connected to said support plate means and said clamping plate means.

10. The apparatus, as in claim 2, wherein said spring means is further comprised of:

a spring force adjustment means.

11. The apparatus, as in claim 10, wherein said adjustment means is further comprised of:

an eye bolt.

12. The apparatus, as in claim 1, wherein said guiding means is further comprised of:

a rail means.

13. The apparatus, as in claim 1, wherein said peel strength indication means is further comprised of:

a sliding pointer; and

a graduated scale located adjacent to said sliding pointer.

14. The apparatus, as in claim 1, wherein said linear translation means is further comprised of:

a manual translation means.

15. The apparatus, as in claim 1, wherein said linear translation means is further comprised of:

a pneumatic translation means.

16. The apparatus, as in claim 1, wherein said linear translation means is further comprised of:

a hydraulic translation means.

17. A method of measuring a peel strength of an adhesive joint located between two paperboard sheets, including a paperboard sheet means having an adhesive joint between said sample sheet means and first and second ends located adjacent to said adhesive joint and substantially parallel to each other, first and second clamping means, a force exerting means, a force dampening means, a peel strength indicating means, and a linear translation means, wherein said method is comprised of the steps of:

clamping said first end of said paperboard sheet means in said first clamping means;

clamping said second end of said paperboard sheet means in said second clamping means;

translating said second clamping means by said linear translation means;

exerting a force on said first clamping means by said force exerting means;

regulating a force of said force exerting means by said force dampening means;

peeling said first and second ends of said paperboard sheet means away from each other in order to breakup said adhesive joint;

dampening a return force of said first clamping means; and

measuring a peel strength of said adhesive joint by said peel strength indicating means.

18. The method, as in claim 17, wherein said step of translating said clamping means is further comprised of the step of:

manually translating said second clamping means.

19. The method, as in claim 17, wherein said step of translating said clamping means is further comprised of the step of:

pneumatically translating said second clamping means.

20. The method, as in claim 17, wherein said step of translating said clamping means is further comprised of the step of:

hydraulically translating said second clamping means.