Polyport atmospheric gas sampler

• US 5,404,763 A
• Filed: 07/08/1993
• Issued: 04/11/1995
• Est. Priority Date: 07/08/1993
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: The United States of America As Represented By The Secretary of Agriculture
• Original Assignee: United States Of America As Represented By The Department Of Energy
• Inventors: Guggenheim, S. Frederic
• Primary Examiner(s): RAEVIS, ROBERT R
• Application Number:
  US08/087,550
• Time in Patent Office: 642 Days
• Field of Search: 73/863.01, 73/863.21, 73/863.23, 73/863.25, 73/863.31, 73/863.33, 73/863.71, 73/864.34, 73/864.31
• US Class Current: 73/863.31
• CPC Class Codes: G01N 1/2214 by sorption
• CPC Class Codes: G01N 1/2273 Atmospheric sampling
• CPC Class Codes: G01N 1/24 Suction devices G01N1/22 - G01N1/2294 take precedence
• CPC Class Codes: G01N 1/26 with provision for intake from several spaces

Abstract

An atmospheric gas sampler with a multi-port valve which allows for multi, sequential sampling of air through a plurality of gas sampling tubes mounted in corresponding gas inlet ports. The gas sampler comprises a flow-through housing which defines a sampling chamber and includes a gas outlet port to accommodate a flow of gases through the housing. An apertured sample support plate defining the inlet ports extends across and encloses the sampling chamber and supports gas sampling tubes which depend into the sampling chamber and are secured across each of the inlet ports of the sample support plate in a flow-through relation to the flow of gases through the housing during sampling operations. A normally closed stopper means mounted on the sample support plate and operatively associated with each of the inlet ports blocks the flow of gases through the respective gas sampling tubes. A camming mechanism mounted on the sample support plate is adapted to rotate under and selectively lift open the stopper spring to accommodate a predetermined flow of gas through the respective gas sampling tubes when air is drawn from the housing through the outlet port.

Claims

1. A multi-port gas sampler comprising:

a flow-through housing defining a sampling chamber and including means for accommodating a flow of gases to be sampled through the housing;

a sample support plate including apertures extending across and enclosing the sampling chamber within the housing;

respective gas sampling means depending into the sampling chamber and secured to the sample support plate across each of the apertures in said plate in flow-through relation to the flow of gases through the housing during sampling operations;

normally closed stopper means mounted on the sample support plate operatively associated with each of the gas sampling means and normally blocking the flow of gases to be sampled through its respective gas sampling means; and

means for selectively opening the stopper means associated with each of the gas sampling means, said means being mounted on the sample support plate and adapted to rotate under and selectively lift open said stopper means to accommodate a predetermined flow of gases to be sampled through the respective gas sampling means.

2. The gas sampler of claim 1 including means for signalling the opening and closing of the stopper means associated with each of the gas sampling means.

3. The gas sampler of claim 2 including control means for sensing the opening and closing of the stopper means associated with each of the gas sampling means and selectively opening the stopper means to accommodate a predetermined flow of gases through the corresponding gas sampling means.

4. The gas sampler of claim 1 and said means for accommodating a flow of gases to be sampled through the housing being adapted to conduct ambient air through the gas sampling means within the housing.

5. The gas sampler of claim 1 wherein said means for accommodating a flow of gases to be sampled through the housing includes a fluid pumping means to draw a predetermined volume of gas through the housing.

6. The gas sampler of claim 1 wherein said means for selectively opening the stopper means associated with each of the gas sampling means includes a camming mechanism adapted to rotate under and lift open the stopper means associated with each of said gas sampling means.

7. The gas sampler of claim 1 wherein the means for selectively opening the stopper means associated with each of the gas sampling means includes a drive motor to drive said means for selectively opening the stopper means.

8. The gas sampler of claim 1 including guard means attached to the housing and positioned external to the sampling chamber to enclose and protect the sample support plate, the stopper means and means for selectively opening said stopper means.

9. The gas sampler of claim 1 wherein said gas sampling means includes a check valve for retarding the flow of gases into the gas sampling means from the sampling chamber to essentially isolate the sampling means within the chamber when its respective stopper means is in its normally closed position.

10. The gas sampler of claim 9 wherein said check valve includes means for allowing a back-flow of gases into the gas sampling means from the sampling chamber when the gas pressure in the sampling chamber is greater than the gas pressure in the gas sampling means.

11. The gas sampler of claim 1 wherein said gas sampling means include capillary tubes to facilitate the flow of gases into the sampling chamber.

12. A multi-port gas sampler comprising:

a flow-through housing defining a sampling chamber and including gas outlet means to accommodate a flow of gases to be sampled through the housing;

a sample support plate including apertures extending across and enclosing the sampling chamber within the housing;

respective gas sampling tubes depending into the sampling chamber and secured to the sample support plate across each of the apertures in said plate in flow-through relation to the flow of gases through the housing during sampling operations;

normally closed stopper means mounted on the sample support plate operatively associated with each of the gas sampling tubes and normally blocking the flow of gases to be sampled through its respective gas sampling tubes;

a camming mechanism mounted on the sample support plate adapted to rotate under and selectively lift open the stopper means associated with each of said gas sampling tubes to accommodate a predetermined flow of gases to be sampled through the respective gas sampling tubes;

a drive motor carried by the sample support plate adapted to rotate said camming mechanism; and

signalling means mounted on the sample support plate aligned with the stopper means and associated with each of the gas sampling tubes such that a signal is sent when said stopper means is selectively opened by the camming mechanism.

13. The gas sampler of claim 12 including fluid pumping means connected to the gas outlet means of the flow-through housing to facilitate a flow of gases through the housing.

14. The gas sampler of claim 12 including control means for sensing the signal sent by the signalling means and selectively operating the drive motor such that the rotation of the camming mechanism selectively opens the stopper means associated with each gas sampling tubes to accommodate a flow of gases through the corresponding gas sampling tube and the flow-through housing.

15. The gas sampler of claim 12 and each of said gas sampling tubes being adapted to retain removable gas sampling adsorbent material in flow-through relation.

16. The gas sampler of claim 12 and each of said gas sampling tubes being releaseably secured to said sample support plate.