Self-optimizing detergent controller

• US 5,404,893 A
• Filed: 03/12/1992
• Issued: 04/11/1995
• Est. Priority Date: 03/12/1992
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Ecolab USA Incorporated (Ecolab, Inc.)
• Original Assignee: Ecolab, Inc.
• Inventors: Copeland, James L., Brady, Daniel F., Bailey, Clyde A., McCall, John E. Jr.
• Primary Examiner(s): Kastler, Scott
• Assistant Examiner(s): CHAUDHRY, SAEED T
• Application Number:
  US07/849,750
• Time in Patent Office: 1,125 Days
• Field of Search: 134/18, 134/25.2, 134/57 D, 134/57 R, 134/58 D, 134/58 R, 134/56 D, 134/56 R, 68/12.18, 68/12.02, 222/651
• US Class Current: 134/18
• CPC Class Codes: A47L 15/0055 Metering or indication of used products, e.g. type or quantity of detergent, rinse aid or salt; for measuring or controlling the product concentration
• CPC Class Codes: A47L 15/449 Metering controlling devices A47L15/4229 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: A47L 2301/00 Manual input in controlling methods of washing or rinsing machines for crockery or tableware, i.e. information entered by a user
• CPC Class Codes: A47L 2401/20 Time, e.g. elapsed operating time
• CPC Class Codes: A47L 2501/26 Indication or alarm to the controlling device or to the user
• CPC Class Codes: D06F 2101/00 User input for the control of domestic laundry washing machines, washer-dryers or laundry dryers
• CPC Class Codes: D06F 2101/14 Time settings
• CPC Class Codes: D06F 2103/16 Washing liquid temperature
• CPC Class Codes: D06F 2103/22 Content of detergent or additives
• CPC Class Codes: D06F 2105/42 Detergent or additive supply
• CPC Class Codes: D06F 33/37 of metering of detergents or additives
• CPC Class Codes: D06F 39/02 Devices for adding soap or other washing agents
• CPC Class Codes: G05B 13/024 in which a parameter or coefficient is automatically adjusted to optimise the performance

Abstract

An apparatus and method for programming a detergent controller to vary the detergent concentration set-point according to the time of day and to achieve detergent concentration levels quickly without incurring overshoot. Thus, the present invention insures that the warewashing machine is operated at optimum efficiency and cost. To vary the set-point according to the time of day, the invention combines the features of a microprocessor, a clock and a controller into one unit. The user enters the time setting and set point into the controller. The microprocessor then compares the real-time clock signal with the user time settings and outputs an appropriate set-point value from the microprocessor to the controller. To achieve detergent concentration levels quickly without incurring overshoot, the controller senses the detergent concentration and dispenses the proper detergent level to the warewashing machine according to a predetermined detergent feed time based on the previous response time and the programmed set-point. Thus, the controller can change the response function if and when conditions change.

Claims

1. An apparatus for controlling variable detergent concentration levels in a warewashing machine, comprising:

data entry means for entering a plurality of time settlings and detergent concentration set-point values corresponding thereto;

timer means for providing a real-time clock signal;

processing means for receiving the time settings, corresponding detergent concentration set-point values, and real-time clock signal, and for comparing the real-time clock signal with the time settings and outputting the corresponding detergent concentration set-point value;

sensor means for measuring a detergent concentration level of a wash tank solution;

controller means for receiving and comparing the outputted detergent concentration set-point value from the processing means and the measured detergent concentration level from the sensor means, and for generating a signal to control the detergent concentration level in the wash tank solution in response thereto; and

means for regulating a detergent feed on-time based on the comparison of the detergent concentration level to the detergent concentration set-point value.

2. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein each detergent concentration set-point value comprises a desired conductivity value based upon a type of soil expected for a particular time setting.

3. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein each time setting comprises a date and time.

4. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the data entry means comprises a keypad and a display.

5. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the sensor means further comprises means for sending signals based upon a conductivity of the wash tank solution to the processing means.

6. The apparatus of claim 5, wherein the processing means further comprises means for detecting wash tank changeovers, detergent feed, and detergent consumption based upon the conductivity signals received from the sensor means.

7. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the sensor means further comprises means for sending signals based upon a temperature of the wash tank solution to the processing means.

8. A method of varying detergent concentration levels in a warewashing machine, comprising the steps of:

entering a plurality of time settings and detergent concentration set-point values corresponding thereto;

providing a real-time clock signal;

comparing the real-time clock signal with the time settings and outputting the corresponding detergent concentration set-point value;

measuring a detergent concentration level of a wash tank solution;

receiving and comparing the outputted detergent concentration set-point value and the measured detergent concentration level, and generating a signal to control the detergent concentration level in the wash tank solution in response thereto; and

regulating a detergent feed on-time based on the comparison of the detergent concentration level to the detergent concentration set-point value.

9. The method of claim 8, wherein each detergent concentration set-point value is a desired conductivity value based upon a type of soil expected for a particular time setting.

10. The method of claim 8, wherein the step of entering each time setting further comprises the step of entering a date and time.

11. The method of claim 8, further comprising the step of detecting wash tank changeovers, detergent feed, and detergent consumption based upon a conductivity of the wash tank solution.