Subterranean disposal of liquid and slurried solids wastes

• US 5,405,224 A
• Filed: 01/25/1993
• Issued: 04/11/1995
• Est. Priority Date: 01/25/1993
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Phillips Petroleum Company (ConocoPhillips)
• Original Assignee: Atlantic Richfield Company (BP PLC)
• Inventors: Perkins, Thomas K., Aubert, Winton G., Malachosky, Edward
• Primary Examiner(s): CORBIN, DAVID
• Application Number:
  US08/008,375
• Time in Patent Office: 806 Days
• Field of Search: 405/128, 405/129, 405/258, 405/267, 166/305 D, 166/308, 588/250
• US Class Current: 405/129.4
• CPC Class Codes: B09B 1/008 Subterranean disposal, e.g. in boreholes or subsurface fractures
• CPC Class Codes: E21B 41/0057 Disposal of a fluid by injection into a subterranean formation
• CPC Class Codes: G21F 9/24 by storage in the ground; by storage under water, e.g. in ocean

Abstract

Liquid wastes and slurries of ground solids wastes are injected into earth formation zones which have a fluid content of fluid similar to the liquid wastes or slurry which is below the irreducible saturation level for the liquid wastes or slurry to be injected. The formation may be non-hydrocarbon bearing or a depleted hydrocarbon bearing reservoir which has been depleted by enhanced fluid recovery techniques below its ambient irreducible fluid saturation value.

Claims

1. A method of disposing of liquid wastes into a subterranean earth formation zone of interest comprising the steps of:

determining the irreducible fluid saturation value for said zone of interest with respect to said liquid wastes to be disposed therein;

injecting said liquid wastes into said zone of interest until a predetermined volume of said zone of interest is occupied by said wastes;

terminating said injection before exceeding said determined irreducible fluid saturation value; and

retaining said liquid wastes in said zone of interest so long as said zone of interest is at ambient conditions.

2. The method set forth in claim 1 including the step of:

providing said zone of interest bounded on at least one side by a formation zone having an in situ compressive stress which is greater than the in situ compressive stress of said zone of interest.

3. The method set forth in claim 1 including the step of:

injecting said liquid waste into said formation through an injection well penetrating said zone of interest.

4. The method set forth in claim 1 including the step of:

providing said zone of interest as substantially sandstone.

5. The method set forth in claim 1 including the step of:

defining said zone of interest as a space formed at least in part by a vertical two-winged fracture having a height, h, and a major diameter, D, delimiting the radial extent of said fracture.

6. The method set forth in claim 5 including the step of:

defining said space in part by an elliptical area having a major diameter D, and a minor diameter Dm and defining the volume of waste which may be injected into said zone of interest as the product of said elliptical area, height h, the porosity of the formation material in said space and the irreducible fluid saturation value of said zone of interest.

7. A method of disposing of oily liquid wastes into an earth formation comprising the steps of:

providing an injection well including a portion penetrating said formation;

determining the irreducible liquid saturation value for a zone of interest in said formation with respect to the oily liquid wastes to be disposed of therein;

injecting said oily liquid wastes into said zone of interest by hydraulically fracturing said zone of interest from a portion of a wellbore of said injection well to form a substantially vertically-extending, two-winged hydraulic fracture in said zone of interest; and

continuing the injection of said oily liquid wastes until a volume of said zone of interest defined at least in part by a space having a height corresponding to the vertical height of said fracture and a substantially elliptical cross sectional area in a plane normal to the central axis of said well is filled with oily liquid wastes to an amount not to exceed said irreducible fluid saturation value.

8. The method set forth in claim 7 including the step of:

defining said elliptical area to have a major diameter delimited by the radial extent of said fracture with respect to said well.

9. The method set forth in claim 7 including the step of:

providing said zone of interest as a depleted hydrocarbon-bearing formation which has been depleted by enhanced oil recovery techniques to a hydrocarbon liquid saturation value below the ambient irreducible hydrocarbon liquid saturation value of said formation.

10. A method of disposing of one of slurried solids wastes and liquid wastes into an earth formation comprising the steps of:

providing an injection well including a portion penetrating said formation into a formation zone of interest;

determining the irreducible fluid saturation value for the formation zone of interest with respect to the wastes to be disposed of therein;

fracturing said zone of interest; and

injecting said wastes into said zone of interest until a predetermined volume of said zone of interest is occupied by said wastes in an amount not to exceed said irreducible fluid saturation value.

11. The method set forth in claim 10 including the step of:

providing said zone of interest bounded on at least one side by a formation zone having an in situ compressive stress which is greater than the in situ compressive stress of said zone of interest.

12. The method set forth in claim 10 including the step of:

providing said zone of interest as substantially sandstone and said wastes as comprising hydrocarbon oils.