Catheter check valve assembly

• US 5,405,323 A
• Filed: 02/22/1994
• Issued: 04/11/1995
• Est. Priority Date: 02/22/1994
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Span-America Medical Systems Inc. (Savaria Corp.)
• Original Assignee: Aeroquip Corporation (Eaton Corporation PLC.)
• Inventors: Fournier, Paul J. E., Challender, Gary B., Rogers, Russell L.
• Primary Examiner(s): Yasko, John D.
• Assistant Examiner(s): CERMAK, ADAM
• Application Number:
  US08/199,713
• Time in Patent Office: 413 Days
• Field of Search: 604/49, 604/51-53, 604/89, 604/91, 604/164-169, 604/246, 604/247, 604/249, 604/256, 604/263, 604/198
• US Class Current: 604/508
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 39/0693 including means for seal penetration
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 39/26 Valves closing automatically on disconnecting the line and opening on reconnection thereof check valves A61M39/24

Abstract

A catheter check valve assembly has a body member with a wall defining a generally cylindrical chamber and a transverse wall having an aperture lying on the axis of such chamber. A duckbill valve and an end cap supporting a catheter are positioned on one side of the transverse wall. A separator has a major portion positioned in said cylindrical chamber and an elongated cylindrical probe extending from said major portion. The separator is axially moveable from a retracted position where the probe is out of contact with the duckbill valve to a forward position extending through and opening the duckbill valve. A trocar may be extended through the catheter check valve assembly when the separator is in the forward position.

Claims

1. A catheter check valve assembly comprising:

(a) a body member extending along an axis from first end to a second end, said body member having a longitudinal slot generally parallel to said axis;

(b) a valve affixed to said body member first end, said valve, when in a first operative position permitting liquid flowing from said second end toward said first end, to flow therethrough but preventing the flow of liquid in the reverse direction and, when in a second operative position, permitting the flow of liquid therethrough in either direction; and

(c) a separator having (i) a major portion including a forward end positioned in said body member second end for axial movement from a first position at which said forward end is closely adjacent said second end to a second position closer to said first end and (ii) a tubular probe extending along said axis from said major or portion and moveable therewith, said tubular probe, (A) when said forward end is in said first position, being disengaged from said valve to permit said valve to be maintained in said first operative position and, (B) when said forward end is moved to said second position, engaging said valve to move said valve to said second operative position, said separator being provided with an actuator positioned in said slot and axially movable therein upon axial movement of said separator.

2. The catheter check valve assembly of claim 1, wherein said slot is provided with a pair of spaced apart enlarged areas and said actuator includes a tab supported as a cantilever and extending to a free end yieldingly moveable toward and away from said axis, a post extending from said tab in the vicinity of said free end through said slot, said post configured to prevent axial movement of said separator when positioned in either of said enlarged areas and laterally away from said axis and to permit axial movement of said separator when positioned laterally toward said axis.

3. A catheter check valve assembly comprising:

(a) a body member extending along an axis from first end to a second end, said body member having a longitudinal slot generally parallel to said axis;

(b) a valve affixed to said body member first end, said valve, when in a first operative position permitting liquid flowing from said second end toward said first end, to flow therethrough but preventing the flow of liquid in the reverse direction and, when in a second operative position, permitting the flow of liquid therethrough in either direction;

(c) an end cap housing said valve, said end cap engaged to said body member in the area of said first end and a catheter extending along said axis and supported on said end cap; and

(d) a separator having (i) a major portion including a forward end positioned in said body member second end for axial movement from a first position at which said forward end is closely adjacent said second end to a second position closer to said first end and (ii) a tubular probe extending along said axis from said major portion and moveable therewith, said tubular probe, (A) when said forward end is in said first position, being disengaged from said valve to permit said valve to be maintained in said first operative position and, (B) when said forward end is moved to said second position engaging said valve to move said valve to said second operative position, said separator being provided with an actuator positioned in said slot and axially movable therein upon axial movement of said separator.

4. The catheter check valve assembly of claim 3, wherein said slot is provided with a pair of spaced apart enlarged areas and said actuator includes a tab supported as a cantilever and extending to a free end yieldingly moveable toward and away from said axis, a post extending from said tab in the vicinity of said free end through said slot, said post configured to prevent axial movement of said separator when positioned in either of said enlarged areas and laterally away from said axis and to permit axial movement of said separator when positioned laterally toward said axis.

5. A catheter check valve assembly comprising:

(a) a body member extending along an axis from a first end to a second end, said body member being provided with a longitudinal slot generally parallel to said axis;

(b) a valve affixed to said body member first end, said valve, when in a first operative position, permitting liquid flowing from said second end toward said first end, to flow therethrough but preventing the flow of liquid in the reverse direction and, when in a second operative position, permitting the flow of liquid therethrough in either direction;

(c) an end cap housing said valve, said end cap engaged to said body member in the area of said first end and a catheter extending along said axis and supported on said end cap; and

(d) a separator having (i) a major portion including a forward end positioned in said body member second end for axial movement from a first position at which said forward end is closely adjacent said second end to a second position closer to said first end, (ii) a tubular probe extending along said axis from said major portion and moveable therewith, said tubular probe, (A) when said forward end is in said first position being operatively disengaged from said valve to permit said valve to be maintained in said first operative position and, (B) when said forward end is moved to said second position, engaging said valve to move said valve to said second operative position and (iii) an actuator positioned in said slot moveable between a first position preventing axial movement of said separator and a second position permitting axial movement of said separator.

6. The catheter check valve assembly of claim 5, wherein said slot is provided with a pair of spaced apart enlarged areas and said actuator includes a tab supported as a cantilever and extending to a free end yieldingly moveable toward and away from said axis, a post extending from said tab in the vicinity of said free end through said slot, said post configured to prevent axial movement of said separator when positioned in either of said enlarged areas and laterally away from said axis and to permit axial movement of said separator when positioned laterally toward said axis.

7. A catheter check valve assembly comprising:

(a) a body member extending along an axis from a first end to a second end, a transverse wall on said body member positioned between said first and second ends, said transverse wall having an aperture positioned on said axis, said body member having a longitudinal slot generally parallel to said axis;

(b) an annular seal having a sealing aperture lying on said axis, said seal abutting said transverse wall between it and said first end;

(c) a valve affixed to said body member first end, said valve, when in a first operative position, permitting liquid flowing from said aperture toward said first end, to flow therethrough but preventing the flow of liquid in the reverse direction through said valve and, when in a second operative position, permitting the flow of liquid therethrough in either direction; and

(d) a separator having (i) a major portion including a forward end positioned in said body member second end for axial movement from a first position spaced from said transverse wall to a second position closer to said transverse wall and (ii) a tubular probe extending along said axis from said major portion and moveable therewith, said tubular probe, (A) when said forward end is in said first position, being disengaged from said valve to permit said valve to be maintained in said first operative position and, (B) when said forward end is moved to said second position, engaging said valve to move said valve to said second operative position, said sealing aperture sealingly engaging said tubular probe when said forward end is in said second position, said separator having an actuator positioned in said slot and axially moveable therein upon axial movement of said separator.

8. The catheter check valve assembly of claim 7, wherein said slot is provided with a pair of spaced apart enlarged areas and said actuator includes a tab supported as a cantilever and extending to a free end yieldingly moveable toward and away from said axis, a post extending from said tab in the vicinity of said free end through said slot, said post configured to prevent axial movement of said separator when positioned in either of said enlarged areas and laterally away from said axis and to permit axial movement of said separator when positioned laterally toward said axis.

9. A catheter check valve assembly comprising:

(a) a body member extending along an axis from a first end to a second end, a transverse wall on said body member positioned between said first and second ends, said transverse wall having an aperture positioned on said axis, said body member having a longitudinal slot generally parallel to said axis;

(b) an annular seal having a sealing aperture lying on said axis, said seal abutting said transverse wall between it and said first end;

(c) an end cap housing said valve, said end cap engaged to said body member in the area of said first end and a catheter extending along said axis and supported on said end cap;

(d) a valve affixed to said body member first end, said valve, when in a first operative position, permitting liquid flowing from said aperture toward said first end, to flow therethrough but preventing the flow of liquid in the reverse direction through said valve and, when in a second operative position, permitting the flow of liquid therethrough in either direction; and

(e) a separator having (i) a major portion including a forward end positioned in said body member second end for axial movement from a first position spaced from said transverse wall to a second position closer to said transverse wall and (ii) a tubular probe extending along said axis from said major portion and moveable therewith, said tubular probe, (A) when said forward end is in said first position, being disengaged from said valve to permit said valve to be maintained in said first operative position and, (B) when said forward end is moved to said second position, engaging said valve to move said valve to said second operative position, said sealing aperture sealingly engaging said tubular probe when said forward end is in said second position, said separator having an actuator positioned in said slot and axially moveable therein upon axial movement of said separator.

10. The catheter check valve assembly of claim 9, wherein said slot is provided with a pair of spaced apart enlarged areas and said actuator includes a tab supported as a cantilever and extending to a free end yieldingly moveable toward and away from said axis, a post extending from said tab in the vicinity of said free end through said slot, said post configured to prevent axial movement of said separator when positioned in either of said enlarged areas and laterally away from said axis and to permit axial movement of said separator when positioned laterally toward said axis.

11. The catheter check valve assembly of claim 10, wherein said assembly is adapted to receive a trocar at said second end along said longitudinal axis for extension from said second end through said catheter.

12. A catheter check valve assembly comprising:

(a) a body member extending along an axis from a first end to a second end, a transverse wall on said body member positioned between said first and second ends, said transverse wall having a first side facing said first end and second side facing said second end and having an aperture positioned on said axis, said body member being provided with a longitudinal slot generally parallel to said axis;

(b) an annular seal having a sealing aperture lying on said axis, said seal abutting said transverse wall first side;

(c) a valve affixed to said body member first end and engaged to said annular seal, said valve, when in a first operative position, permitting liquid flowing from said aperture toward said first end, to flow therethrough but preventing the flow of liquid in the reverse direction through said valve and, when in a second operative position, permitting the flow of liquid therethrough in either direction;

(d) an end cap housing said valve, said end cap engaged to said body member in the area of said first end and a catheter extending along said axis and supported on said end cap; and

(e) a separator having (i) a major portion including a forward end positioned in said body member second end for axial movement from a first position spaced from said transverse wall to a second position closer to said transverse wall and (ii) a tubular probe extending along said axis from said major portion and moveable therewith, said tubular probe, (A) when said forward end is in said first position, being disengaged from said valve, said valve being maintained in said first operative position and, (B) when said forward end is moved to said second position, engaging said valve to move it to said second operative position, said sealing aperture sealingly engaging said tubular probe when said forward end is in said second position, and (iii) an actuator positioned in said slot moveable between a first position preventing axial movement of said separator and a second position permitting axial movement of said separator.

13. The catheter check valve assembly of claim 12, wherein said slot is provided with a pair of spaced apart enlarged areas and said actuator includes a tab supported as a cantilever and extending to a free end yieldingly moveable toward and away from said axis, a post extending from said tab in the vicinity of said free end through said slot, said post configured to prevent axial movement of said separator when positioned in either of said enlarged areas and laterally away from said axis and to permit axial movement of said separator when positioned laterally toward said axis.

14. The catheter check valve assembly of claim 12, wherein said assembly is adapted to receive a trocar at said second end along said longitudinal axis for extension from said second end through said catheter.

15. The catheter check valve assembly of claim 14, wherein said sealing aperture is sized to sealingly engage said trocar.

16. A catheter check valve assembly comprising

(a) a body portion having (i) a cylindrical wall defining a passageway extending along an axis from a first end to a second end and (ii) a transverse wall between said first end and said second end, said transverse wall having an aperture lying on said axis and opposing sides facing, respectively, said first end and said second end;

(b) a disc seal abutting said transverse wall side facing said first end, said disc seal having an aperture lying on said axis and a resilient annular seal encircling said aperture;

(c) a duckbill valve having (i) an open end positioned in said body portion first end sealingly abutting said disc seal and (ii) a duckbill end extending therefrom, said duckbill end being yieldingly urged to a closed position;

(d) an end cap having (i) an enlarged end portion engaged to said body portion first end and receiving said duckbill end therein and (ii) a nose portion extending from said enlarged end portion, said nose portion having a passageway extending along said axis;

(e) a catheter retained on said nose portion and having a passageway extending axially from said nose portion; and

(f) a separator engaged to said body portion, said separator including (i) a major portion including a forward end positioned in said body portion second end for axial movement from a first position spaced from said transverse wall to a second position closer to said transverse wall and (ii) a tubular probe extending along said axis from said major portion and moveable therewith, said tubular probe, (A) when said forward end is in said first position, being disengaged from said duckbill end, said duckbill end being maintained in said closed position and, (B) when said forward end is moved to said second position, extending through said duckbill end to open communication between said second end and said catheter.

17. The catheter check valve assembly of claim 16, wherein said body portion cylindrical wall is provided with a longitudinal slot between said second end and said transverse wall extending generally parallel to said axis and said separator is provided with an actuator positioned in said slot and axially moveable therein upon axial movement of said separator.

18. The catheter check valve assembly of claim 17, wherein said slot is provided with a pair of spaced apart enlarged areas and said actuator includes a tab supported as a cantilever and extending to a free end yieldingly moveable toward and away from said axis, a post extending from said tab in the vicinity of said free end through said slot, said post configured to prevent axial movement of said separator when positioned in either of said enlarged areas and laterally away from said axis and to permit axial movement of said separator when positioned laterally toward said axis.

19. A method of intravenously administering liquids to and removing bodily liquids from a living being comprising the steps of

(a) providing a catheter check valve assembly having

(i) a body member extending along an axis from a first end to a second end, a transverse wall on said body member positioned between said first and second ends, said transverse wall having an aperture positioned on said axis;

(ii) a valve affixed to said body member first end, said valve, when in a first operative position, permitting liquid flowing from said aperture toward said first end, to flow therethrough but preventing the flow of liquid in the reverse direction through said valve and, when in a second operative position, permitting the flow of liquid therethrough in either direction;

(iii) a separator having (1) a major portion including a forward end positioned in said body member for axial movement from a first position spaced from said transverse wall to a second position closer to said transverse wall and (2) a tubular probe extending along said axis from said major portion and moveable therewith, said tubular probe, (A) when said forward end is in said first position, being disengaged from said valve such that said valve is maintained in said first operative position and, (B) when said forward end is moved to said second position, engaging said valve to move it to said second operative position;

(iv) an end cap housing said valve, said end cap engaged to said body member in the area of said first end; and

(v) a catheter extending along said axis and supported on said end cap;

(b) positioning said separator forward end in said second position;

(c) inserting a trocar having a pointed end through said separator, said end cap and said catheter to a position at which said pointed end extends beyond said catheter a predetermined distance;

(d) moving said separator forward end to said first position, said movement causing retraction of said trocar to a position at which said pointed end extends beyond said catheter a distance less than said predetermined distance;

(e) placing said trocar pointed end and said catheter in a patient; and

(f) withdrawing said trocar from the patient while leaving said catheter in place.

20. The method of claim 19 further including the step of introducing liquids through said catheter check valve assembly including said catheter and into the patient while said separator forward end is in said first position.

21. The method of claim 19 further including the steps of moving said separator forward end to said second position and, thereafter, removing bodily fluids from the patient through said catheter and said separator.

22. The method of claim 21 further including the step of moving said separator forward end to said first position and permitting said valve to move from said second operative position to said first operative position.