Articulated heart pump and method of use

• US 5,405,383 A
• Filed: 01/19/1994
• Issued: 04/11/1995
• Est. Priority Date: 07/14/1992
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: First Fidelity Bank National Association As Agent
• Original Assignee: AAI Corporation (Textron Inc)
• Inventors: Barr, Irwin R.
• Primary Examiner(s): Isabella, David
• Assistant Examiner(s): BRITTINGHAM, DEBRA
• Application Number:
  US08/183,422
• Time in Patent Office: 447 Days
• Field of Search: 623/2, 623/3, 623/16, 623/66, 600/16, 600/17, 600/18
• US Class Current: 623/3.15
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 60/13 by means of a catheter allowing explantation, e.g. catheter pumps temporarily introduced via the vascular system
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 60/148 in line with a blood vessel using resection or like techniques, e.g. permanent endovascular heart assist devices
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 60/216 including a rotating member acting on the blood, e.g. impeller
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 60/414 transmitted by a rotating cable, e.g. for blood pumps mounted on a catheter
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 60/515 Regulation using real-time patient data
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 60/531 using blood pressure data, e.g. from blood pressure sensors
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 60/538 Regulation using real-time blood pump operational parameter data, e.g. motor current
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 60/804 Impellers
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 60/857 Implantable blood tubes
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 60/859 Connections therefor
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 60/88 Percutaneous cables

Abstract

An articulated, intravascular pump having multiple pump sections linked together for relative motion and driven by a common drive cable is disclosed. Each pump section is relatively short, so that it may easily pass through bends in an insertion catheter, the iliofemoral artery and the aorta artery. Disposed in the aortic arch during operation, the pump includes means for selectively directing the discharge blood flow from each pump section to inlets of major arteries branching from the arch.

Claims

1. A method of augmenting the flow rate of blood from a heart comprising the steps of:

a. inserting into an artery an intravascular pump comprising;

i. first and second pump sections, each pump section having;

(1) a housing having an inlet and an outlet; and

(2) an impeller rotatably mounted within said housing;

ii. a link member coupled to said first pump section and to said second pump section and permitting relative movement of said first and second pump sections; and

iii. a flexible drive member coupled to said impeller contained in each of said first and second pump sections;

b. moving said first and second pump sections along said artery until said pump sections are disposed adjacent the outlet of a ventricle of the heart; and

c. rotating said impellers with said flexible drive to draw blood into said inlet of each of said housings and discharge the blood from said outlet of each of said housings.

2. The method of claim 1, further comprising the step of directing the blood discharged from said outlet of one of said housings toward an artery branching from the vessel in which said intravascular pump is disposed.

3. The method of claim 2 wherein said intravascular pump is disposed in the aortic arch and adjacent the left ventricle of the heart.

4. A circulatory assist system for use in a patient comprising:

a. an intravascular pump having;

i. first and second pump sections, each pump section having;

(1) a housing having an inlet and an outlet; and

(2) an impeller rotatably mounted within said housing; and

ii. a link member coupled to said first pump section and to said second pump section and permitting relative movement of said first and second pump sections;

b. a drive member coupled to said impeller contained in each of said first and second pump sections;

c. a motor for rotating said drive member;

d. an insertion catheter for connection to an artery and providing a passage for said drive member into the artery; and

e. means for securing said insertion catheter and said motor to the patient.

5. The circulatory assist system of claim 4 wherein said impeller is a screw thread impeller.

6. The circulatory assist system of claim 4 wherein said impeller is a bladed turbine rotor.

7. The circulatory assist system of claim 4 further comprising means for directing the flow of blood discharged from said outlet of said housing of said first pump section.

8. The circulatory assist system of claim 7 wherein said directing means is disposed on said link member.