Polyurethane powder coatings
First Claim
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1. A powder coating composition in the form of an intimate blend, in a finely divided form, comprisingA. a blend of resins comprisingabout 10 to 40 percent by weight of a polyester resin having a glass temperature of at least 55°
- C., a hydroxyl number of about 190 to 320, and an inherent viscosity of about 0.1 to 0.5 dL/g determined at 25°
C. in a (60/40 by weight) mixture of phenol/tetra-chloroethane at a concentration of 0.5 g/100 ml;
said polyester comprised ofa. diacid residues comprised of at least 50 mole percent of isophthalic acid residues; and
b. diol residues comprised of from about 50 to 100 mole percent of residues of tris(hydroxyethyl)isocyanurate; and
2. about 60 to 90 percent by weight of a polyester resin comprised of at least 70 mole percent of residues of terephthalic acid and 2,2-dimethyl-1,3-propanediol and having a Tg of 55°
to 85°
C., a hydroxyl number of 30 to 80, and an inherent viscosity of about 0.1 to 0.3 dL/g; and
B. a cross-linking effective amount of a blocked polyisocyanate.
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Abstract
This invention relates to thermosetting powder coatings formulated with a polyisocyanate and a blend of a hydroxylated polyester resin having a low hydroxyl number and a hydroxylated resin based on tris(hydroxyethyl)isocyanurate having a high hydroxyl number. Powder coatings from this blend exhibit high hardness and good caking stability.
11 Citations
16 Claims
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1. A powder coating composition in the form of an intimate blend, in a finely divided form, comprising
A. a blend of resins comprisingabout 10 to 40 percent by weight of a polyester resin having a glass temperature of at least 55° - C., a hydroxyl number of about 190 to 320, and an inherent viscosity of about 0.1 to 0.5 dL/g determined at 25°
C. in a (60/40 by weight) mixture of phenol/tetra-chloroethane at a concentration of 0.5 g/100 ml;
said polyester comprised ofa. diacid residues comprised of at least 50 mole percent of isophthalic acid residues; and b. diol residues comprised of from about 50 to 100 mole percent of residues of tris(hydroxyethyl)isocyanurate; and 2. about 60 to 90 percent by weight of a polyester resin comprised of at least 70 mole percent of residues of terephthalic acid and 2,2-dimethyl-1,3-propanediol and having a Tg of 55°
to 85°
C., a hydroxyl number of 30 to 80, and an inherent viscosity of about 0.1 to 0.3 dL/g; andB. a cross-linking effective amount of a blocked polyisocyanate. - View Dependent Claims (2, 3, 4, 14)
- C., a hydroxyl number of about 190 to 320, and an inherent viscosity of about 0.1 to 0.5 dL/g determined at 25°
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5. A powder coating composition in the form of an intimate blend, in a finely divided form, comprising
A. a blend of resins comprisingabout 10 to 40 percent by weight of a polyester resin having a glass temperature of at least 55° - C., a hydroxyl number of about 190 to 320, and an inherent viscosity of about 0.1 to 0.5 dL/g determined at 25°
C. in a (60/40 by weight) mixture of phenol/tetra-chloroethane at a concentration of 0.5 g/100 ml;
said polyester comprised ofa. diacid residues comprised of at least 75 mole percent of isophthalic acid residues; and b. diol residues comprised of from about 75 to 100 mole percent of residues of tris(hydroxyethyl)isocyanurate; and 2. about 60 to 90 percent by weight of a polyester resin comprised of at least 70 mole percent of residues of terephthalic acid and 2,2-dimethyl-1,3-propanediol and having a Tg of 55°
to 85°
C., a hydroxyl number of 30 to 80, and an inherent viscosity of about 0.1 to 0.3 dL/g; andB. a cross-linking effective amount of a blocked polyisocyanate. - View Dependent Claims (6, 7, 8, 15)
- C., a hydroxyl number of about 190 to 320, and an inherent viscosity of about 0.1 to 0.5 dL/g determined at 25°
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9. A powder coating composition in the form of an intimate blend, in a finely divided form, comprising
A. a blend of resins comprising
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10. about 15 to 25 percent by weight of a polyester resin having a glass temperature of at least 55°
- C., a hydroxyl number of about 190 to 320, and an inherent viscosity of about 0.1 to 0.5 dL/g determined at 25°
C. in a (60/40 by weight) mixture of phenol/tetra-chloroethane at a concentration of 0.5 g/100 ml;
said polyester comprised ofa. diacid residues comprised of at least 90 mole percent of isophthalic acid residues; and b. diol residues comprised of from about 80 to 100 mole percent of residues of tris(hydroxyethyl)isocyanurate; and 2. about 75 to 85 percent by weight of a polyester resin comprised of at least 70 mole percent of residues of terephthalic acid and 2,2-dimethyl-1,3-propanediol and having a Tg of 55°
to 85°
C., a hydroxyl number of 30 to 80, and an inherent viscosity of about 0.1 to 0.3 dL/g; andB. a cross-linking effective amount of a blocked polyisocyanate.
- C., a hydroxyl number of about 190 to 320, and an inherent viscosity of about 0.1 to 0.5 dL/g determined at 25°
Specification