Light source intensity control device

• US 5,406,172 A
• Filed: 12/28/1993
• Issued: 04/11/1995
• Est. Priority Date: 12/28/1993
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Honeywell Incorporated (Honeywell International Inc.)
• Original Assignee: Honeywell Incorporated (Honeywell International Inc.)
• Inventors: Bennett, Robert E.
• Primary Examiner(s): Pascal, Robert J.
• Assistant Examiner(s): Philogene, Haissa
• Application Number:
  US08/174,499
• Time in Patent Office: 469 Days
• Field of Search: 315/48, 315/49, 315/50, 315/59, 315/115, 315/112, 315/116, 315/117, 324/721, 374/132, 374/137
• US Class Current: 315/112
• CPC Class Codes: H01S 5/02 Structural details or components not essential to laser action
• CPC Class Codes: H01S 5/02212 Can-type, e.g. TO-CAN housings with emission along or parallel to symmetry axis
• CPC Class Codes: H01S 5/02251 using optical fibres
• CPC Class Codes: H01S 5/02453 Heating, e.g. the laser is heated for stabilisation against temperature fluctuations of the environment H01S5/0612 takes precedence, for monolithically integrated heaters see also H01S5/0261
• CPC Class Codes: H01S 5/06804 by monitoring an external parameter, e.g. temperature
• CPC Class Codes: H01S 5/06825 Protecting the laser, e.g. during switch-on/off, detection of malfunctioning or degradation
• CPC Class Codes: H05B 45/18 using temperature feedback
• CPC Class Codes: H05B 47/105 in response to determined parameters

Abstract

A light source device having a controlled current source that maintains a constant intensity of light from the source during changes in light source temperature, particularly at warm-up. The light source is heated to speed up warm-up and to maintain constant temperature of the source during operation under varying ambient temperatures. Control of the current to the light source is determined by the temperature profile circuit with signals via a temperature signal conditioner from a temperature sensor proximate to the light source. Control of the heater is ultimately dictated by temperature sensor signals.

Claims

1. A intensity control device for a light source comprising:

current means, connected to the light source, for providing current to the light source;

sensing means, proximate to the light source, for providing an indication of temperature of the light source;

conditioning means, for receiving the indication of the temperature of the light source, and providing a temperature indication current signal;

heating means, proximate to the light source and connected to said conditioning means, for heating the light source in response to a magnitude of the temperature indication current signal; and

temperature-current profiling means, connected to said conditioning means and to said current means, for receiving the temperature indication current signal and for profiling an output signal to said current means to maintain the light source at a constant intensity.

2. The control device of claim 1 further comprising reference voltage means connected to said current means, said conditioning means and said temperature-current profiling means.

3. A intensity control device for a light source comprising:

current means, connected to the light source, for providing current to the light source;

sensing means, proximate to the light source, for providing an indication of temperature of the light source;

conditioning means, for receiving the indication of the temperature of the light source, and providing a temperature indication voltage signal; and

temperature-current profiling means, connected to said conditioning means and to said current means, for receiving the temperature indication voltage signal and for profiling an output signal to said current means to maintain the light source at a constant intensity.

4. The control device of claim 3 further comprising reference voltage means connected to said current means, said conditioning means and said temperature-current profiling means.

5. A light source intensity control device comprising:

a light source;

a temperature sensor proximate to said light source;

a temperature signal conditioner connected to said temperature sensor;

a temperature-current profile circuit connected to said temperature signal conditioner;

a current source connected to said temperature-current profile circuit and to said light source;

a heater control circuit connected to said temperature signal conditioner; and

a heater, connected to said heater control circuit, proximate to said light source.

6. The control device of claim 5 further comprising a reference voltage source connected to said temperature signal conditioner, temperature-current profile circuit and current source.

7. A light source intensity control device comprising:

a laser source having an anode and a cathode

a temperature sensor, proximate to said laser diode, having first and second terminals;

a first transistor having a drain connected to the cathode of said laser source, and having a gate and a source;

a first amplifier having an output connected to the gate of said first transistor, having an inverting input connected to the source of said first transistor, and having a non-inverting input;

a first resistor having a first terminal connected to the inverting input of said first amplifier and having a second terminal;

a second resistor having a first terminal connected to the non-inverting input of said first amplifier and having a second terminal;

a third resistor having a first terminal connected to the non-inverting input of said first amplifier and having a second terminal;

a first diode, having an anode connected to the non-inverting input of said first amplifier and having a cathode;

a fourth resistor having a first terminal connected to the cathode of said first diode, and having a second terminal;

a fifth resistor having a first terminal connected to the cathode of said first diode and having a second terminal;

a second diode having a cathode connected to the second terminal of said fifth resistor and having an anode;

a sixth resistor having a first terminal connected to the anode of said second diode and having a second terminal;

a seventh resistor having a first terminal connected to the second terminal of said fifth resistor;

a second amplifier having an output connected to the second terminal of said seventh resistor and having a non-inverting input and an inverting input;

an eighth resistor having a first terminal connected to the output of said second amplifier and having a second terminal connected to the inverting input of said second amplifier;

a ninth resistor having a first terminal connected to the non-inverting input of said second amplifier and having a second terminal; and

a tenth resistor having a first terminal connected to the inverting input of said second amplifier and having a second terminal.

8. The control device of claim 7 further comprising:

a heater, proximate to said laser source, having first and second terminals;

a twelfth resistor having a first terminal connected to the output of said second amplifier and having a second terminal,

a fourth diode having an anode connected to the second terminal of said twelfth resistor and having a cathode;

a second transistor having a base connected to the second terminal of said twelfth resistor, and having a collector and an emitter;

a thirteenth resistor having a first terminal connected to the collector of said second transistor and having a second terminal;

a third transistor having a collector connected to the second terminal of said thirteenth resistor and having an emitter and a base;

a fourteenth resistor having a first terminal connected to the collectors of said second and third transistors, and having a second terminal;

a fifteenth resistor having a first terminal connected to the base of said third transistor, and having a second terminal;

a sixteenth resistor having a first terminal connected to the base of said third transistor and having second terminal; and

a fourth transistor having a drain connected to the second terminal of said sixteenth resistor and to the first terminal of said heater, having a gate connected to the first terminal of said thirteenth resistor, and having a source.

9. The control device of claim 8 further comprising:

an eleventh resistor having first terminal connected to the second terminals of said third, fourth and tenth resistors, and having a second terminal;

a third diode having a cathode connected to the first terminal of said eleventh resistor and having an anode; and

a capacitor having a first terminal connected to the first terminal of said eleventh resistor.

10. The control device of claim 7 wherein:

said first resistor has a value within 20 percent of 18 ohms;

said second resistor has a value within 20 percent of 20 thousand ohms;

said third resistor has a value within 20 percent of 51 thousand ohms;

said fourth resistor has a value within 20 percent of 50 thousand ohms;

said fifth resistor has a value within 20 percent of 11 thousand ohms;

said sixth resistor has a value within 20 percent of 1.8 thousand ohms;

said seventh resistor has a value within 20 percent of 9.1 thousand ohms;

said eighth resistor has a value within 20 percent of 62 thousand ohms;

said ninth resistor has a value within 20 percent of 11.5 thousand ohms; and

said tenth resistor has a value within 20 percent of 14 thousand ohms.

11. The control device of claim 9 wherein:

said eleventh resistor has a value within 20 percent of 3.5 thousand ohms; and

said capacitor has a value within 20 percent of 0.07 microfarads.

12. The control device of claim 8 wherein:

said twelfth resistor has a value within 20 percent of ten thousand ohms;

said thirteenth resistor has a value within 20 percent of 500 thousand ohms;

said fourteenth resistor has a value within 20 percent of 250 thousand ohms;

said fifteenth resistor has a value within 20 percent of ten thousand ohms; and

said sixteenth resistor has a value within 20 percent of 500 thousand ohms.

13. The control device of claim 8 wherein:

the second terminals of said first, sixth, ninth and fifteenth resistors are connected to a ground reference potential;

the second terminals of said tenth and thirteenth resistors are connected to a first voltage potential;

the anode of said laser source is connected to a second voltage potential; and

the second terminal of said temperature sensor and the second terminal of said fourteenth resistor are connected to a third voltage potential; and

the second terminal of said heater is connected to a fourth voltage potential.

14. The control device of claim 8 wherein said first and fourth transistors are N-channel field effect transistors.