Apparatus and method for adjusting lights according to the level of ambient light

• US 5,406,173 A
• Filed: 12/10/1993
• Issued: 04/11/1995
• Est. Priority Date: 12/10/1993
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: The Watt Stopper Incorporated (Legrand SA)
• Original Assignee: The Watt Stopper Incorporated (Legrand SA)
• Inventors: McCuen, Kenneth A., Sprout, James C., Mix, Jerome M., Hu, Charles C.
• Primary Examiner(s): Pascal, Robert J.
• Assistant Examiner(s): Philogene, Haissa
• Application Number:
  US08/165,217
• Time in Patent Office: 487 Days
• Field of Search: 315/156, 315/159, 315/158, 315/151, 315/DIG. 4, 315/DIG. 7, 315/149, 315/307
• US Class Current: 315/156
• CPC Class Codes: H05B 39/042 by measuring the incident light
• CPC Class Codes: H05B 41/36 Controlling
• CPC Class Codes: H05B 47/11 by determining the brightness or colour temperature of ambient light
• CPC Class Codes: H05B 47/115 by determining the presence or movement of objects or living beings
• CPC Class Codes: Y02B 20/40 Control techniques providing energy savings, e.g. smart controller or presence detection
• CPC Class Codes: Y10S 315/07 Starting and control circuits for gas discharge lamp using transistors

Abstract

A device for controlling the level of light in an area or room. The device includes a sensor that detects whether the room is occupied, a light meter that detects the level of ambient light entering the room, and circuitry that controls the lights in the room in response to the sensor and light meter. The controlling circuitry increases the light level in the room when the room is occupied and the light meter senses that the ambient light level is not above a particular level. When the room is unoccupied for a brief period of time, the device increases or decreases the light level of the room by controlling lights accordingly, in response to the level of light sensed by the light meter. And finally, when the room is unoccupied for an extended period of time, the device turns power off to all the lights in the room.

Claims

1. An apparatus for controlling a light source, said apparatus comprising:

(a) detecting means for detecting whether an area is occupied;

(b) light sensing means for measuring a level of ambient light;

(c) timing means, coupled to said detecting means, for generating a first time-out signal when the area is unoccupied for a first time period; and

(d) light control means, coupled to said detecting means and to said light sensing means, for controlling said light source in response to said detecting means, said first time-out signal, and said light sensing means;

wherein

said light control means turns said light source ON when said detecting means detects the area is occupied;

said light control means adjusts said light source brighter when the light level measured by said light sensing means is below a predetermined level; and

said light control means turns said light source OFF when said timing means generates said first time-out signal.

2. The apparatus of claim 1 further comprising a light level adjustor for adjusting said predetermined level.

3. An apparatus for controlling a light source, said apparatus comprising:

(a) detecting means for detecting whether an area is occupied;

(b) light sensing means for measuring a level of ambient light;

(c) timing means, coupled to said detecting means, for generating a first time-out signal when the area is unoccupied for a first time period; and

(d) light control means, coupled to said detecting means and to said light sensing means, for controlling said light source in response to said detecting means, said first time-out signal, and said light sensing means;

wherein said light source comprises a plurality of lights and wherein said light control means is separately coupled to each of said plurality of lights and switches individual lights in said plurality of lights ON and OFF in response to said timing means, said light sensing means, and said detecting means.

4. The apparatus of claim 3 wherein said light control means comprises:

(a) load driving means, coupled to said plurality of lights, for driving power to each of said individual lights in response to a corresponding power control signal; and

(b) brightness control means, coupled to said load driving means, to said timing means, to said detecting means, and to said light sensing means, for asserting said power control signals in response to said light sensing means and said timing means.

5. The apparatus of claim 4 wherein said brightness control means comprises:

(a) a light level comparator, coupled to said light sensing means, for comparing light measured by said light sensing means to a predetermined light level and generating a comparison signal indicative of said comparison; and

(b) a power control circuit, coupled to said light level comparator, to said load driving means, to said detecting means, and to said timing means, for generating a first of said power control signals in response to said comparison signal, said first time-out signal, and said detecting means.

6. The apparatus of claim 5 wherein said load driving means drives power to a first light in response to said first power control signal.

7. The apparatus of claim 6 wherein said power control circuit generates said first power control signal when said detecting means detects the area is occupied and said comparison signal indicates said sensed light level is above said predetermined light level and wherein said power control circuit maintains said first power control signal until said timing means generates said first time-out signal.

8. The apparatus of claim 7 further comprising adjusting means for adjusting said predetermined amount of time.

9. The apparatus of claim 7 wherein said timing means generates a second time-out signal when said area is unoccupied for a second time period less than said first time period, and wherein said brightness control means further comprises:

(c) a second power control circuit, coupled to said timing means, to said detecting means, and to said load driving means, for generating a second one of said power control signals in response to said second time-out signal and said detecting means.

10. The apparatus of claim 9 wherein said load driving means drives power to a second light in response to said second power control signal.

11. The apparatus of claim 10 wherein said second power control circuit generates said second power control signal when said detecting means detects the area is occupied and wherein said second power control circuit maintains said second power control signal until said timing means generates said second time-out signal.

12. The apparatus of claim 11 further comprising time adjusting means for adjusting said first time period and said second time period.

13. An apparatus for controlling a light source, said apparatus comprising:

(a) detecting means for detecting whether an area is occupied;

(b) light sensing means for measuring a level of ambient light;

(c) timing means, coupled to said detecting means, for generating a first time-out signal when the area is unoccupied for a first time period; and

(d) light control means, coupled to said detecting means and to said light sensing means, for controlling said light source in response to said detecting means, said first time-out signal, and said light sensing means;

wherein said light source comprises at least a single light and said light control means comprises;

switching means, coupled to said light, for switching said light OFF in response to said first time-out signal; and

brightness adjusting means, coupled to said light sensing means, for adjusting the brightness level of said light in response to said light sensing means.

14. An apparatus for controlling a light source, said apparatus comprising:

(a) detecting means for detecting whether an area is occupied;

(b) light sensing means for measuring a level of ambient light;

(c) timing means, coupled to said detecting means, for generating a first time-out signal when the area is unoccupied for a first time period; and

(d) light control means, coupled to said detecting means and to said light sensing means, for controlling said light source in response to said detecting means, said first time-out signal, and said light sensing means;

wherein said light source comprises at least a single light and said light control means comprises;

switching means, coupled to said light, for switching said light OFF in response to said first time-out signal; and

brightness adjusting means, coupled to said light sensing means, for adjusting the brightness level of said light in response to said light sensing means and said timing means, said brightness adjusting means comprising;

i) comparing means, coupled to said light sensing means, for comparing the sensed level of ambient light with a predetermined light level; and

ii) a brightness control circuit, coupled to said timing means and to said comparing means, for adjusting the brightness of said light.

15. The apparatus of claim 14 wherein said brightness control circuit increases the brightness of said light when said comparing means detects the sensed level of light is below said predetermined light level, and decreases the brightness of said light when said comparing means detects the sensed level of light is above said predetermined level.

16. The apparatus of claim 14 wherein said timing means generates a second time-out signal when said area is unoccupied for a second time period shorter than said first time period and wherein said brightness control circuit increases the brightness of said light when said comparing means detects the sensed level of light is below said predetermined light level, and decreases the brightness of said light when said comparing means detects the sensed level of light is above said predetermined level and said timing means generates said second time-out signal.

17. The apparatus of claim 15 or 16 wherein said light is coupled to a dimmable ballast and wherein said brightness adjusting means further comprises an analog voltage output circuit, coupled to said dimmable ballast, for outputting an analog voltage level to control the brightness of said light.

18. The apparatus of claim 15 or 16 further comprising an adjusting means for adjusting said predetermined level of light.

19. The apparatus of claim 15 or 16 further comprising an adjusting means for adjusting said first and second time periods.

20. An apparatus for controlling at least a first and second light, said apparatus comprising:

(a) detecting means for detecting whether an area in which said first and second lights are situated is occupied;

(b) light sensing means for measuring a level of ambient light in said area;

(c) timing means, coupled to said detecting means, for timing periods when said area is unoccupied;

(d) a comparator circuit, coupled to said light sensing means, for comparing the measured light level to a predetermined light level; and

(e) a control circuit, coupled to said comparator circuit, to said detecting means, to said timing means, and to said first and second lights, for switching power to said first light in response to said detecting means, said timing means, and said comparator circuit and to said second light in response to said timing means, said detecting means, and said comparator circuit;

wherein;

said timing means generates a first time-out signal when said area is unoccupied for a first time period and generates a second time-out signal when said area is unoccupied for a second time period shorter than said first time period;

said control circuit switches said second light OFF in response to said comparator circuit only when said second time-out signal is generated; and

said control circuit switches said first and second lights OFF when said first time-out signal is generated.

21. An apparatus for controlling at least a first and second light, said apparatus comprising:

(a) detecting means for detecting whether an area in which said first and second lights are situated is occupied;

(b) light sensing means for measuring a level of ambient light in said area;

(c) timing means, coupled to said detecting means, for timing periods when said area is unoccupied;

(d) a comparator circuit, coupled to said light sensing means, for comparing the measured light level to a predetermined light level; and

(e) a control circuit, coupled to said comparator circuit, to said detecting means, to said timing means, and to said first and second lights, for switching power to said first light in response to said detecting means, said timing means, and said comparator circuit and to said second light in response to said timing means, said detecting means, and said comparator circuit;

wherein;

said comparator circuit comprises a first and second comparator, said first comparator comparing the measured light level to a first predetermined light level and said second comparator comparing the measured light level to a second predetermined light level; and

said control circuit switches power to a third light in response to said timing means, said detecting means, and said second comparator circuit.

22. An apparatus for controlling a light in an area, said apparatus comprising:

(a) detecting means for detecting whether the area is occupied;

(b) light sensing means for measuring a level of ambient light;

(c) timing means, coupled to said detecting means, for timing periods when the area is unoccupied;

(d) comparing means, coupled to said light sensing means, for comparing said measured light level to a predetermined light level;

(e) brightness adjusting means, coupled to said timing means and to said comparing means, for adjusting the brightness of said light in response to said timing means and said comparing means; and

(f) switching means, coupled to said detecting means and to said light sensing means, for switching power to said light in response to said detecting means and said timing means;

wherein;

said timing means generates a first time-out signal when the area is unoccupied for a first time period and generates a second time-out signal when the area is unoccupied for a second time period shorter than said first time period;

said brightness adjusting means increases the brightness of said light when said measured ambient light level decreases by a predetermined amount;

said brightness adjusting means decreases the brightness of said light when said measured ambient light level increases by a predetermined amount and said second time-out signal has been generated; and

said switching means switches said light OFF when said first time-out signal is generated.

23. An apparatus for controlling a light in an area, said apparatus comprising:

(a) detecting means for detecting whether the area is occupied;

(b) light sensing means for measuring a level of ambient light;

(c) timing means, coupled to said detecting means, for timing periods when the area is unoccupied;

(d) comparing means, coupled to said light sensing means, for comparing said measured light level to a predetermined light level;

(e) brightness adjusting means, coupled to said timing means and to said comparing means, for adjusting the brightness of said light in response to said timing means and said comparing means; and

(f) switching means, coupled to said detecting means and to said light sensing means, for switching power to said light in response to said detecting means and said timing means;

wherein said light is coupled to a dimmable ballast and wherein said brightness adjusting means comprises an analog voltage output circuit, coupled to said dimmable ballast, for outputting a voltage level to control the brightness of said light.

24. The apparatus of claim 23 wherein said analog voltage output circuit outputs a voltage in the range of 2 and 10 volts.

25. The apparatus of claim 23 wherein said analog voltage output circuit outputs a voltage in the range of 1 and 12 volts.