Alarm system with remote module and associated alarm

• US 5,406,254 A
• Filed: 11/25/1992
• Issued: 04/11/1995
• Est. Priority Date: 11/25/1992
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: ADT Security Services SA (Apollo Global Management, Inc.)
• Original Assignee: Borg-Warner Security Corporation
• Inventors: Le Nay, Tom W., Hadden, Donald L., Vogt, William R.
• Primary Examiner(s): Hofsass, Jeffery A.
• Application Number:
  US07/981,666
• Time in Patent Office: 867 Days
• Field of Search: 340/333, 340/310 R, 340/505, 340/506, 340/509, 340/825.36, 340/513, 340/511, 340/501
• US Class Current: 340/501
• CPC Class Codes: G08B 26/001 with individual interrogation of substations connected in parallel

Abstract

An alarm system has a controller which communicates over a conductive path with a remote module. An indicating device, such as an alarm bell, strobe light, audible horn or other device is coupled to the remote module and activated when a control signal is received from the controller. A rechargeable battery is provided in or adjacent the remote module, and acts as a reservoir for the power to energize the indicating device upon connection. The remote module receives charging current over the conductive path from the controller, and this current is very low, substantially less than the current level required to energize the bell, horn, or strobe. A constant power dc-to-dc converter is provided to charge the battery at the appropriate rate, while drawing a substantially lesser amount of power from the controller. Both the rechargeable battery and the indicating device are supervised, and any malfunction reported to the controller.

Claims

1. An indicating system including a controller and at least one remote module,

an indicating device coupled to the remote module,

means in the controller to provide a control signal for activating the indicating device,

means, including a rechargeable battery, positioned in close proximity to the remote module for supplying the electrical power to energize the indicating device when activated, and

an electrically conductive path between the controller and the remote module, for passing electrical current from the controller to the rechargeable battery to provide a charge current level to the battery which is substantially less than the current level required to activate the indicating device, and for passing the control signal to the remote module to energize the indicating device.

2. An indicating system as claimed in claim 1, in which the electrically conductive path comprises a pair of electrical conductors, for passing both the charge current and the control signal to the remote module over the same conductors.

3. An indicating system as claimed in claim 1, in which the electrically conductive path comprises three electrical conductors, to afford separation between the charge current and the control signal passed to the remote module.

4. An indicating system as claimed in claim 1, including supervision means connected to monitor the rechargeable battery and to provide a trouble signal when an abnormal battery condition is sensed.

5. An indicating system as claimed in claim 1, including supervision means connected to monitor the indicating device and to provide a trouble signal when an abnormal condition of the indicating device is sensed.

6. An indicating system as claimed in claim 1, in which the indicating device is an audible alarm.

7. An indicating system as claimed in claim 1, in which the indicating device is a visual indicator.

8. An indicating system as claimed in claim 1, in which the indicating device is an audible alarm, and an additional indicating device which is a visual alarm is coupled to the remote module, for simultaneous energization of both the audible alarm and the visual alarm.

9. An indicating system as claimed in claim 1, in which the indicating device is an alarm bell.

10. An indicating system as claimed in claim 1, in which the indicating device is a strobe light.

11. An indicating system as claimed in claim 1, in which the indicating device is an alarm bell, and an additional indicating device which is a strobe light, is coupled to the remote module, for simultaneous energization of both the audible alarm and the visual alarm.

12. An alarm indicating system including a controller and a plurality of remote modules, each of which modules includes a transponder having an individual address which differs from the other transponder addresses, and means affording communication between said controller and the transponders such that each transponder recognizes when it has been individually addressed, comprising

an alarm indicating device coupled to at least one of the modules,

an electrically conductive path between the controller and the remote modules, to pass communications and charging current thereover,

a rechargeable battery for actuating the indicating device upon receipt of a control signal,

means in the controller to provide a control signal to the remote module for activating the alarm indicating device,

means, including the transponder, for receiving control signals from the controller to turn on the indicating device, and for passing a trouble signal to the controller when an abnormal condition is detected in the remote module, and for providing charging current to the rechargeable battery, which charging current is at a level substantially less than the current level required to activate the indicating device, and

means, including the rechargeable battery, for supplying electrical energy to power the indicating device when commanded.

13. An alarm indicating system as claimed in claim 12, in which the electrically conductive path comprises at least a pair of electrical conductors, for passing both the charging current and the control signal to the remote module.

14. An alarm indicating system as claimed in claim 12, including supervision means connected to monitor the rechargeable battery and to provide a trouble signal whenever an abnormal battery condition is sensed.

15. An alarm indicating system as claimed in claim 12, including supervision means connected to monitor the indicating device and to provide a trouble signal when an abnormal condition of the indicating device is sensed.

16. An alarm indicating system as claimed in claim 12, in which the indicating device is an audible alarm.

17. An alarm indicating system as claimed in claim 12, in which the indicating device is a visual alarm.

18. An alarm indicating system as claimed in claim 12, in which the indicating device is an audible alarm, and an additional indicating device, which is a visual alarm is coupled to the one remote module, for simultaneous energization of both the audible alarm and the visual alarm.

19. An alarm indicating system as claimed in claim 12, in which the means for providing charging current to the rechargeable battery includes a dc-to-dc converter, coupled between the conductive path and the rechargeable battery, for stepping up the current to an appropriate level for recharging the battery while drawing substantially less current from the conductive path.

20. An alarm indicating system as claimed in claim 12, in which the supervision means connected to monitor the rechargeable battery includes a high/low voltage sensing arrangement, connected to provide a trouble output signal when the battery voltage goes above a first preset level or below a second preset level.

21. An alarm indicating system as claimed in claim 12, in which a low voltage cut off circuit is coupled to the battery for effectively disconnecting the energy path to the battery when an abnormally low battery voltage is sensed.

22. An alarm indicating system as claimed in claim 12, wherein said alarm indicating device is connected to a first of said plurality of remote modules, and an initiating device coupled to a second of said plurality of remote modules, so that the initiating device and transponder in the second module can pass information to the controller over the same electrically conductive path used to pass the charging current from the controller to said first module.

23. An alarm indicating system as claimed in claim 12, in which the indicating device is an alarm bell.

24. An alarm indicating system as claimed in claim 12, in which the indicating device is a strobe light.

25. An alarm indicating system as claimed in claim 12, in which the indicating device is an alarm bell, and an additional indicating device, which is a strobe light, is coupled to the one remote module, for simultaneous energization of both the audible alarm and the visual alarm.

26. An indicating system including a controller and at least one remote module,

an indicating device coupled to the remote module,

means in the controller to provide a control signal for activating the indicating device,

means, including a rechargeable battery, positioned in close proximity to the remote module for supplying the electrical power to energize the indicating device when activated, said indicator device being energized from said rechargeable battery, and

an electrically conductive path between the controller and the remote module, for passing electrical current from the controller to the rechargeable battery to provide a charge current level to the battery which is substantially less than the current level required to activate the indicating device, and for passing the control signal to the remote module to energize the indicating device.

27. An alarm indicating system including a controller and a plurality of remote modules, each of which modules includes a transponder having an individual address which differs from the other transponder addresses, and means affording communication between said controller and the transponders such that each transponder recognizes when it has been individually addressed, comprising

an alarm indicating device coupled to at least one of the modules,

an electrically conductive path between the controller and the remote modules, to pass communications and charging current thereover,

a rechargeable battery for actuating the indicating device upon receipt of a control signal, said indicating device being energized from said rechargeable battery,

means in the controller to provide a control signal to the remote module for activating the alarm indicating device,

means, including the transponder, for receiving control signals from the controller to turn on the indicating device, and for passing a trouble signal to the controller when an abnormal condition is detected in the remote module, and for providing charging current to the rechargeable battery, which charging current is at a level substantially less than the current level required to activate the indicating device, and

means, including the rechargeable battery, for supplying electrical energy to power the indicating device when commanded.