Packaging apparatus for random size articles

• US 5,406,770 A
• Filed: 05/24/1993
• Issued: 04/18/1995
• Est. Priority Date: 05/24/1993
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Karel J. Fikacek
• Original Assignee: Karel J. Fikacek
• Inventors: Fikacek, Karel J.
• Primary Examiner(s): Coan, James F.
• Application Number:
  US08/066,586
• Time in Patent Office: 694 Days
• Field of Search: 53/54, 53/495, 53/498, 53/504, 53/502, 53/500, 53/544, 53/238, 53/237, 53/155, 53/55, 53/53, 53/77
• US Class Current: 53/54
• CPC Class Codes: B65B 5/105 by grippers B65B5/12 and B65B5/108 take precedence
• CPC Class Codes: B65B 5/12 Introducing successive articles, e.g. confectionery products, of different shape or size in predetermined positions
• CPC Class Codes: B65G 1/1378 the orders being assembled on fixed commissioning areas remote from the storage areas
• CPC Class Codes: B65G 2201/0211 Fruits and vegetables

Abstract

An automated interative apparatus for packaging random assortments of random size and shaped articles comprising a group of stations in seriatum for processing and packaging random assortments of random size and shape articles. The stations include: at least one station for loading and separating articles into orders; a scanning station for scanning and entering into a computer indicia on articles; a weighing station; a rejection station for rejecting mismarked, out of date or recalled articles; an orientation station for angularly orienting articles; a packaging station for loading articles into packages; a sealing station for sealing cartons and a computer having a program for interacting with the stations to process and package articles and a data file corresponding to indicia marked on each of the articles.

Claims

1. An apparatus for packaging random assortments of random size and shaped articles comprising:

a group of stations in seriatim for processing and packaging random assortments of random size and shape articles, said stations including, at least one load station for loading and transporting articles of an order to a scanning station, said load station having a means for separating orders;

a rejection station, said rejection station including a means for automatically diverting and extracting mismarked, out of date or recalled articles from said order;

a scanning station for scanning and entering into a computer indicia marked on each of said random size and shape articles;

a packaging station for mechanically loading said articles into packages; and

a computer having a program for interacting with said stations to process, reject and package said articles and having a data file corresponding to said indicia marked on each of said articles.

2. The apparatus recited in claim 1 further comprising a means for producing a printed customer invoice for said order.

3. The apparatus recited in claim 1 further comprising said computer'"'"'s program being adapted to maintain and update sales and inventory records;

and a means for producing printed sales and inventory records.

4. The apparatus recited in claim 1 further comprising a weight station for weighing each article of said order.

5. The apparatus recited in claim 1 further comprising a package sealing station.

6. The apparatus recited in claim 5 further comprising a means for identifying said order on packages containing said order.

7. The apparatus recited in claim 1 further comprising an orientation station for angularly orienting each of said articles before loading said articles in a package.

8. The apparatus recited in claim 7 wherein said orientation station comprises a rotary table for changing the angular orientation of each of said articles;

an overhead imaging means for interacting with said computer to angularly position said articles; and

a means for transporting each of said articles on and off said rotary table.

9. The apparatus recited in claim 1 wherein said stations are divided into three restricted zones, said zones comprising:

a public shopping zone which is accessible to the public;

an order processing and packaging zone which is not accessible to the public, said order and processing zone including a first wall for separating said order processing and packaging zone from said public shopping zone; and

an order pick-up zone which is not accessible from said processing and packaging zone, said pick-up zone including a second wall for separating said pickup zone from said order processing and packaging zones.

10. The apparatus recited in claim 1 further comprising said packaging station having a means for automatically loading each of said articles in a package.

11. The apparatus recited in claim 10 wherein said means for automatically loading articles in a package comprises a pair of arms, said arms having end portions which are adapted to grasp each of said articles, said arms including a fixed arm and a movable arm;

a means for moving said movable arm away from and towards said fixed arm to grasp an article;

a means for moving said arms in a vertical direction;

a means for moving said arms in a longitudinal direction;

a means for moving said arms in a lateral direction; and

an overhead imaging means for interacting with said pair of arms, said means for moving said arms in vertical, lateral and longitudinal directions and said computer to pick up and load said articles into packages.

12. The apparatus recited in claim 1 further comprising a means for supplying alternate size cartons to said packaging station for loading said articles into packages.

13. The apparatus recited in claim 9 further comprising a means for restricting the removal of articles from a business to said order pick-up zone, said means comprising an anti-theft strip on each of said articles which sets off an alarm if an article is removed from said public shopping zone.

14. An apparatus for packaging random assortments of random Size and shaped articles comprising:

a group of stations in seriatim for processing and packaging random assortments of random size and shape articles, said stations including, at least one load station for loading articles of an order;

a scanning station for scanning and entering into a computer indicia marked on each of said random size and shape articles, said load station having a means for separating orders;

a rejection station for rejecting mismarked, out of date or recalled articles from said order, a packaging station for loading said articles into packages; and

a computer having a program for interacting with said stations to process, reject and package said articles and having a data file corresponding to said indicia marked on each of said articles;

an orientation station for angularly orienting each of said articles before loading said articles in a package, said orientation station comprising, a rotary table for changing the angular orientation of each of said articles;

an overhead imaging means for interacting with said computer to angularly position said articles; and

a means for transporting each of said articles on and off said rotary table, said means for transporting each of said articles on and off said rotary table is an overhead transporter, said transporter being comprised of a frame, said frame having a pair of spaced apart sides, a pair of longitudinal belts, each of said belts being rotatively mounted on one of said sides, a plurality of lateral pusher blades, each of said blades having opposite end portions attached to said belts whereby said belts and said pusher blades advance as a unit in a longitudinal direction to transport articles on to and off of said rotary table; and

a means for driving said longitudinal belts.

15. An apparatus for packaging random assortments of random size and shaped articles comprising:

a group of stations in seriatim for processing and packaging random assortments of random size and shape articles, said stations including, at least one load station for loading articles of an order;

a scanning station for scanning and entering into a computer indicia marked on each of said random size and shape articles, said load station having a means for separating orders, said means for separating orders being comprised of a sensor which is a magnetized piece on one of said articles and a sensor mounted in said load station which is responsive to said magnetized piece;

a rejection station for rejecting mismarked, out of date or recalled articles from said order, a packaging station for loading said articles into packages; and

a computer having a program for interacting with said stations to process and package said articles and having a data file corresponding to said indicia marked on each of said articles.

16. An apparatus for packaging random assortments of random size and shaped articles comprising:

a group of stations in seriatim for processing and packaging random assortments of random size and shape articles, said stations including at least one load station for loading articles of an order;

a scanning station for scanning and entering into a computer indicia marked on each of said random size and shape articles, said load station having a means for separating orders;

a rejection station for rejecting mismarked, out of date or recalled articles from said order, said rejection station comprising a means for weighing articles and a means for diverting articles in said apparatus, said weighing and said diverting means interacting with said scanning station and said computer to reject said mismarked, out of date or recalled articles, a packaging station for loading said articles into packages; and

a computer stations to process and package said articles and having a data file corresponding to said indicia marked on each of said articles.

17. An apparatus for packaging random assortments of random size and shaped articles comprising:

a group of stations in seriatim for processing and packaging random assortments of random size and shape articles, said stations including, at least one load station for loading articles of an order;

a scanning station for scanning and entering into a computer indicia marked on said order comprising an assortment of random size and shape articles, said load station having a means for separating orders;

a weighing station for determining the weight of each of said articles;

a rejection station for rejecting mismarked, out of date or recalled articles;

an orientation station for angularly orienting each of said articles;

a packaging station for loading said articles into cartons;

a means for supplying cartons to said packaging station;

a sealing station for sealing said cartons after the filling of said cartons with said articles; and

a computer having a program for interacting with said stations to process and package said articles and having a data file corresponding to said indicia marked on each of said articles.

18. An apparatus for packaging random assortments of random size and shaped articles comprising:

a group of stations in seriatim for processing and packaging random assortments of random size and shape articles, said stations including, at least one load station for loading articles of an order;

a scanning station for scanning and entering into a computer indicia marked on each article of said order of an assortment of random size and shape articles, said load station having a means for separating orders;

a weighing station for determining the weight of each of said articles;

a rejection station for rejecting mismarked, out of date or recalled articles;

an orientation station for angularly orienting each of said articles;

a packaging station for loading said articles into packages, said packaging station including a pair of arms, said arms having end portions which are adapted to grasp each of said articles, a first power screw drive for reducing the distance between said arms to grasp an article, a second power screw drive is for moving said arms in a vertical direction, a third power screw drive for moving said arms in a longitudinal direction, a fourth power screw drive for moving said arms in a lateral direction; and

an overhead imaging means for interacting with said power screw drives and a computer to mechanically pick up and load said articles in said packages;

a means for supplying cartons to said packaging station;

a sealing station for sealing said cartons after the filling of said cartons with said articles; and

a computer having a program for interacting with said stations to process and package said articles and a data file corresponding to said indicia marked on each of said articles.

19. The apparatus recited in claim 18 wherein said indicia marked on said articles comprises said articles'"'"' UPC numbers in bar code form.