Twin sheet thermformed structure and method of making same

• US 5,407,632 A
• Filed: 10/08/1993
• Issued: 04/18/1995
• Est. Priority Date: 05/04/1992
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Cadillac Products Incorporated (Cadillac Products Automotive Company)
• Original Assignee: Cadillac Products Incorporated (Cadillac Products Automotive Company)
• Inventors: Constantino, James P., Gosnell, Raymond H.
• Primary Examiner(s): Timm, Catherine
• Application Number:
  US08/134,462
• Time in Patent Office: 557 Days
• Field of Search: 156/242, 156/196, 156/285, 156/292, 156/309.6, 156/290, 264/545, 264/553, 264/554, 425/388
• US Class Current: 264/545
• CPC Class Codes: B29C 33/10 with incorporated venting means
• CPC Class Codes: B29C 51/006 for making articles having hollow walls
• CPC Class Codes: B29C 51/30 Moulds
• CPC Class Codes: B29K 2995/0082 Flexural strength; Flexion stiffness
• CPC Class Codes: B29L 2007/002 Panels; Plates; Sheets
• CPC Class Codes: B29L 2022/00 Hollow articles tubular articles B29L2023/00; pneumatic tyres B29L2030/00

Abstract

In producing a twin sheet thermoformed structure, a mold is provided with major rib producing structures segregrated into discrete tabs with gaps between tabs. A first sheet of material is fused upon itself by drawing the material into the gaps between tabs from both sides of the gap. The material drawn into the gaps fuses upon contact with material being drawn into the gap from the other side forming a cross rib which tends to stabilize the side walls of the major rib. The first sheet is then fused to a second sheet of material to create a twin sheet structure.

Claims

1. A method of producing a load-bearing twin sheet thermoformed structure comprising:

providing a mold surface having a major rib producing surface comprising at least two tabs separated by a gap;

thermoforming a first thermoformable sheet over said major rib producing surface so as to produce a rib having first side wall, second side wall and rib floor in said first sheet of thermoformable material;

fusing said first side wall to said second side wall by vacuum forming said first side wall and said second side wall into contact within said gap;

fusing said first thermoformable sheet to a second sheet of thermoformable material; and

,

withdrawing said mold surface from said first sheet.

2. The method of claim 1 wherein said fusing said first thermoformed sheet further comprises fusing said rib floor to said second sheet.

3. The method of claim 1 wherein said mold surface further comprises a plurality of major rib producing surfaces each comprising at least two tabs separated by a gap, and said thermoformable sheet further comprises thermoforming said first thermoformable sheet over a plurality of major rib producing surfaces so as to form a plurality of ribs each having first side wall and second side wall and rib floor.

4. The process of claim 3 wherein said fusing of said first side wall to said second side wall further comprises selectively fusing said first side wall to said second side wall of said at least one rib to create a plurality of pockets defined by said first and second side walls, fused portions of said first and second side walls, and said rib floor wherein said pockets are arranged along said rib.

5. The method of claim 1 further comprising:

thermoforming duct means for passage of coolant within said structure during manufacture.