Head-mounted flip-up night vision device with automatic turn-off upon flip-up

• US 5,408,086 A
• Filed: 06/24/1993
• Issued: 04/18/1995
• Est. Priority Date: 06/24/1993
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: L-3 Communications Corporation (L3Harris Technologies, Inc.)
• Original Assignee: Litton Systems Incorporated
• Inventors: Dor, Amotz, Morris, Terry D.
• Primary Examiner(s): Nelms, David C.
• Assistant Examiner(s): LE, QUE TAN
• Application Number:
  US08/083,011
• Time in Patent Office: 663 Days
• Field of Search: 250/214 VT, 250/221, 250/216, 250/207, 250/208.1, 359/353, 359/356, 340/825.77, 313/523, 313/524-530
• US Class Current: 250/214.0VT
• CPC Class Codes: G02B 23/125 head-mounted

Abstract

A night vision device with improved user safety includes a head gear support structure which suspends a night vision viewer relative to the head and eyes of the user. The head gear includes a flip up mount allowing the user to flip the night vision viewer up and out of the user'"'"'s line of sight for an unobstructed natural view of the environment. In order both to save battery power, and to prevent the user from inadvertently revealing his position by forgetting to turn off the night vision viewer before flipping it up, the support structure includes a magnetic flux source cooperable with a magnetically-responsive switch of the night vision viewer to maintain the viewer turned on only when the viewer is in its use position. When the viewer is flipped toward its upward position, the switch of the viewer is carried out of magnetic association with the flux source so that the viewer shuts off. Because the viewer remains mounted on the flip up mount during this series of events allowing the user an unobstructed view of the environment, the viewer is immediately available to be flipped downwardly to its use position back into operative association at its switch with the flux source, and to be turned on again for night vision viewing.

Claims

1. A night vision device comprising:

a head gear support structure supported on a user'"'"'s head and supporting a night vision viewer in a first position in front of at least one of the user'"'"'s eyes, the night vision viewer being movable on the support structure to a second position allowing the user natural vision unobstructed by the night vision viewer;

a magnetically responsive switch carried by the night vision viewer and responsive to magnetic flux to maintain said viewer turned on;

a magnetic flux source carried by said support structure and in said first position of said viewer being proximate to said switch to maintain said viewer turned on, movement of said viewer to said second position on said support structure separating said flux source from said switch to turn off the night vision viewer.

2. The night vision device of claim 1 wherein said support structure includes a flip up mount hingably carrying said night vision viewer for pivotal movement between said first and said second positions.

3. The night vision device of claim 2 wherein said night vision viewer and said flip up mount in said first position cooperatively define a recess opening toward said support structure, said magnetically responsive switch being disposed adjacent said recess.

4. The night vision device of claim 3 wherein said magnetic flux source is disposed in said recess.

5. The night vision device of claim 4 wherein said support structure includes an arm extending forwardly into said recess, said arm at a forward end thereof supporting a magnet in said recess adjacent to said magnetically responsive switch.

6. The night vision device of claim 5 including a pair of said arms laterally spaced apart and extending forwardly into said recess, said pair of arms cooperatively supporting a laterally extending magnet therebetween.

7. The night vision device of claim 6 wherein said pair of arms cooperatively support an elongate magnet housing therebetween, said magnet housing carrying said magnet.

8. The night vision device of claim 5 wherein said arm is yieldably shape retaining, said arm being engaged by a portion of said flip up mount as the latter moves between said first position and said second position and yielding to allow said flip up mount to move between said positions.

9. The night vision device of claim 8 wherein said arm includes a closed coil metallic spring, said spring being secured at an aft end thereof to said support structure, and a forward end of said spring supporting said magnet.

10. The night vision device of claim 3 wherein said magnetic flux source is carried by said support structure outwardly of said recess, and a magnetic flux conductor in said first position extending from said magnetic flux source to a position proximate to said switch, said magnetic flux conductor conducting magnetic flux from said source to said switch to maintain said viewer turned on in said just position.

11. The night vision device of claim 10 wherein said magnetic flux conductor is carried by said flip up mount to separate from said magnet flux source in response to movement of said viewer to said second position.

12. The night vision device of claim 11 wherein said magnetic flux conductor is magnetically permeable metal.

13. The night vision device of claim 12 wherein said magnetically permeable metal in Permador alloy.

14. The night vision device of claim 11 wherein said magnetic flux conductor includes an aft end proximate to said magnetic flux source in said first position of said night vision viewer, said flux conductor extending forwardly into said recess to a forward downturned end portion terminating at an end which is adjacent to said magnetically responsive switch.

15. A method of improving user safety of a night vision device including a support structure supported on the user'"'"'s head and supporting a night vision viewer in a first position in front of at least one eye of the user, the night vision viewer being pivotal upwardly to a second position affording the user with natural vision unobstructed by said night vision viewer, the night vision viewer including a magnetically responsive switch which maintains said viewer turned on when supplied with sufficient magnetic flux, said method comprising the steps of:

associating a magnetic flux source with said support structure so that said switch and flux source are in proximity to one another in said first position; and

separating said switch from said flux source in response to pivotal movement of said viewer to said second position on said support structure.

16. The method of claim 15 further including the steps of configuring said support structure to have a support frame supported on the user'"'"'s head, providing said support frame with a flip up mount, supporting said night vision viewer on said flip up mount, moving the flip up mount and night vision viewer together to said second position, and associating said flux source with said support frame so that said night vision viewer moves away from said flux source toward said second position.

17. The method of claim 16 wherein said associating step includes providing an arm at one end supported on said support frame and at an opposite end carrying said flux source.

18. The method of claim 17 including the step of configuring said arm to be yieldable, and yielding said arm to allow pivotal movement of said flip up mount between said first and said second positions.

19. The method of claim 18 wherein said configuring step includes the step of using a closed-coil metallic spring to define at least a portion of said arm.

20. The method of claim 15 further including the step of using a permanent magnet as said flux source.

21. A night vision device comprising a support structure including a support frame supporting on the head of a user, said support frame carrying a forwardly and upwardly extending clevis;

a flip up mount hingably securing to said clevis for pivotal movement between a first position extending forwardly above said user'"'"'s eyes, and a second position extending upwardly of said clevis;

said flip up mount including a coupling device for securing a night vision viewer to said flip up mount so that said viewer is suspended in front of at least one eye of said user in said first position, and in said second position said viewer does not obstruct the user'"'"'s natural vision, said viewer including a magnetically-responsive switch maintaining said viewer turned on when said switch is subjected to a sufficient magnetic flux;

and said frame carrying a magnetic flux source with respect to which said flip up mount is relatively movable, said magnetic flux source being operatively associated with said magnetically-responsive switch in said first position to maintain said viewer turned on, and said flip up mount carrying said viewer and switch away from said flux source toward said second position to effect turning off said viewer.

22. The night vision device of claim 21 wherein said support frame secures to a helmet worn by said user.

23. The night vision device of claim 21 wherein said support frame secures to a face mask worn by said user.

24. The night vision device of claim 21 wherein said support frame carries an arm supporting said magnetic flux source adjacent said switch in said first position.

25. The night vision device of claim 24 wherein said arm is yieldably shape retaining.

26. The night vision device of claim 25 wherein said yieldably shape retaining arm includes a closed-coil metallic spring.

27. The night vision device of claim 24 wherein said support frame carries a laterally spaced apart pair of arms cooperatively supporting said flux source.

28. The night vision device of claim 21 wherein said magnetic flux source includes a permanent magnet.

29. The night vision device of claim 21 wherein said support frame immovably carries said magnetic flux source, said flip up mount carrying a magnetic flux conductor associated with said magnetically-responsive switch, said flux conductor in said first position operatively associating with said flux source to receive magnetic flux which is conducted to said switch to maintain said viewer turned on, and said flip up mount carrying said flux conductor out of association with said flux source as said mount pivots toward said second position to effect turning off of said viewer.

30. The night vision device of claim 29 wherein said flux conductor is formed of a highly permeable magnetic metal with low residual magnetism.

31. The night vision device of claim 30 wherein said flux conductor is formed of Permador alloy metal.