Portable breakaway alarm system

• US 5,408,213 A
• Filed: 05/12/1993
• Issued: 04/18/1995
• Est. Priority Date: 05/12/1993
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Benjamin I. Ungarsohn
• Original Assignee: Benjamin I. Ungarsohn
• Inventors: Ungarsohn, Benjamin I.
• Primary Examiner(s): Rogers, Scott A.
• Assistant Examiner(s): LEE, TOMMY D
• Application Number:
  US08/060,863
• Time in Patent Office: 706 Days
• Field of Search: 340/425.5, 340/426, 340/427, 340/432, 340/551, 340/568, 340/571, 340/542, 340/543, 340/546, 340/547, 340/548
• US Class Current: 340/427
• CPC Class Codes: B60R 25/1001 Alarm systems associated with another car fitting or mechanism, e.g. door lock or knob, pedals features related to the general power supply B60R25/1018
• CPC Class Codes: B62H 5/003 using chains or cables chain or cable locks per se E05B67/003; with alarm E05B45/005
• CPC Class Codes: B62H 5/20 indicating unauthorised use, e.g. acting on signalling devices alarm locks in general E05B45/00, e.g. alarm cable or chain lock E05B45/005
• CPC Class Codes: G08B 13/1445 with detection of interference with a cable tethering an article, e.g. alarm activated by detecting detachment of article, breaking or stretching of cable furniture, e.g. shelves for displaying merchandise, incorporating tethers to prevent theft A47F7/024, A47F5/0861

Abstract

An alarm system comprises a pair of interlocking components, which when separated causes an electrical switch operable in response there to change states and activate the alarm. The switch may be either a mechanical type device or a magnetic proximity type device. A cable may be attached to one or both components.

Claims

1. An alarm system comprising:

a) a first element having a first sidewall and having a magnet generating a magnetic;

field associated therewith, said magnet being located immediately adjacent to said first sidewall;

b) a second element having a second sidewall and having a metallic magnetically attractable material located immediately adjacent to said second sidewall;

c) alignment means associated with both said first and second sidewall comprising first and second rodlike extension attached to and extending from one of said first and second sidewalls in spaced apart relation in the direction of said other sidewall, and said other sidewall having first and second corresponding openings for receiving respective rodlike extensions whereby, said first and second elements are interlocked with said first and second sidewalls held side by side by the attraction between said magnet and said magnetic material;

d) alarm means associated with said second element and operable in response to physical separation of said first and second elements which results in a reduction of the magnetic field generated by said magnet said alarm means comprising;

i) an electrical circuit including a source of power;

ii) a switch means connected in said circuit and located immediately adjacent said second sidewall and within the magnet field of said magnet when said first and second elements are interlocked, said switch means being adapted to assume a first state when within said magnetic field, and to assume a second state when outside magnet field; and

iii) an audible alarm connected to said switch means for sounding an alarm when said switch means assumes said second state;

e) means for securing at least said second element to an object; and

f) arming means comprising one of a keypad and keyed lock connected with said electrical circuit for permitting operation of said audible alarm only upon actuation of said arming means.

2. The alarm system as in claim 1 in which said securing means includes first cable means having both ends thereof attached to said first element, and second cable means having both ends thereof attached to said second element, said cable means being continuous.

3. The alarm system as in claim 2 in which at least one of said first and second cable means is electrically conductive and is connected with said electrical circuit means whereby a discontinuity in said cable means will cause actuation of said alarm means.

4. The alarm system as in claim 1 and including light means connected with said circuit means for indicating when said alarm system is armed.