Method for setting search band widths of a GPS receiver

• US 5,408,239 A
• Filed: 03/04/1993
• Issued: 04/18/1995
• Est. Priority Date: 03/16/1992
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Pioneer Electronic Corporation (Pioneer Corporation)
• Original Assignee: Pioneer Electronic Corporation (Pioneer Corporation)
• Inventors: Endo, Isao
• Primary Examiner(s): Issing, Gregory C.
• Application Number:
  US08/026,068
• Time in Patent Office: 775 Days
• Field of Search: 342/356, 342/352, 342/98, 342/99, 342/100, 342/199, 342/357
• US Class Current: 342/352
• CPC Class Codes: G01S 19/235 Calibration of receiver components
• CPC Class Codes: G01S 19/29 carrier including Doppler, related G01S19/246 takes precedence

Abstract

In a GPS receiver which searches for a satellite radio wave over a predetermined search bandwidth while setting a search center frequency f_s to a start point, an offset value of Δf_osc of an oscillator calculated last when a power source of the receiver is turned off upon completion of the position measurement is stored as a backup value into a memory. When the power source of the receiver is turned on at the next position measurement, the backup offset value Δf_osc is read out and an initial search bandwidth W₀ at the start of the position measurement is set in accordance with the magnitude of the offset value. According to another feature, when the offset value of the oscillator calculated during the position measurement exceeds a predetermined reference value, a time point of the calculation is backed up into a memory. If a predetermined reference time has not elasped from the backup time point, at the time point when the power source is turned on for the next position measurement, an initial search bandwidth at the start of the position measurement is set to a wide band.

Claims

1. A method of setting a search band in a GPS receiver, the method comprising the steps of:

a) reading from a memory a stored oscillator offset value, and determining if said stored oscillator offset value is within a predetermined reference range;

b) if said stored offset value is within said predetermined reference range, setting said search band around a center frequency determined by a doppler effect of said GPS satellite and said stored oscillator offset value and searching over a first range of frequencies; and

c) if said stored offset value is outside said predetermined reference range, setting said search band around a center frequency determined by said doppler effect of said GPS receiver and said stored oscillator offset value and searching over a second frequency range, said second frequency range being wider than said first range of frequencies.

2. The method recited in claim 1, further comprising the steps of:

prior to performing steps (a), (b) and (c), determining if said stored oscillator offset value is to be used as a backup value; and

if said stored oscillator offset value is not to be used as a backup value, skipping steps (a), (b) and (c) and setting said search band around a center frequency determined by said doppler effect of a GPS satellite and a desired offset and searching over a third predetermined range of frequencies.

3. The method recited in claim 2, wherein said third predetermined range of frequencies encompasses substantially an entire range of frequency offsets of an oscillator.

4. The method recited in claim 1, wherein said stored oscillator offset value is an offset value of said oscillator last measured before completion of a preceding GPS satellite position measurement.

5. A method of setting a search band in a GPS receiver, the method comprising the steps of:

reading from a memory in said receiver a stored oscillator offset value and determining if said stored oscillator offset value is to be used as a backup value;

if said stored oscillator offset value is not to be used as a backup value, setting said search band around a center frequency determined by a doppler effect of a GPS satellite and a desired offset and searching over a first predetermined range of frequencies;

if said stored oscillator offset value is to be used as a backup value, further determining if said stored offset value is within a predetermined reference range;

if said stored offset value is within said predetermined reference range, setting said search band around a center frequency determined by said doppler effect of said GPS satellite and said backup value and searching over a second range of frequencies; and

if said stored offset value is outside said predetermined reference range, setting said search band around a center frequency determined by said doppler effect of said GPS receiver and said backup value and searching over a third frequency range, said third frequency range being wider than said second frequency range.

6. The method recited in claim 5, wherein said stored offset value is an offset value of said oscillator last measured before completion of a preceding GPS satellite position measurement.

7. The method recited in claim 5, wherein said first predetermined range of frequencies comprises substantially an entire range of frequency offsets of an oscillator.

8. A method of setting a search band in a GPS receiver, the method comprising the steps of:

a) if an offset value of an oscillator in said receiver measured at a first time exceeds a reference value, determining if a time period between a present time and said first time exceeds a reference time;

b) if said time period exceeds said reference time, setting a search bandwidth of said receiver to a first bandwidth; and

c) if said time period does not exceed said reference time, setting said search bandwidth to a second bandwidth, said second bandwidth being narrower than said first bandwidth.

9. The method recited in claim 8, further comprising setting a center frequency of said search bandwidth to a sum of a value determined by a value of a doppler effect of said satellite and a predetermined fixed offset value.

10. The method recited in claim 8, wherein a flag is set during a satellite position measurement, said flag indicating that said offset value of said oscillator exceeds said reference value and a time of setting said flag is stored as said first time.

11. The method recited in claim 10, wherein said flag is tested to determine if said offset value of said oscillator exceeds said reference value and is reset at said present time if said second bandwidth is set.

12. The method recited in claim 8, wherein if said offset value of said oscillator in said receiver does not exceed said reference value, said search bandwidth is set to said second bandwidth.

13. The method recited in claim 8, further comprising the steps of

d) reading from a memory in said receiver a stored oscillator offset value;

and

e) if said stored offset value is to be used as a backup value setting said search bandwidth to a first predetermined width and a search center frequency to a value determined by a doppler effect of a said satellite and said backup value.

14. The method recited in claim 13, wherein step (e) is performed before step (a) and if step (e) is executed, steps (a), (b), and (c) are not executed.

15. The method recited in claim 13 wherein steps (d) and (e) are executed after steps (a), (b) and (c) are completed.

16. The method recited in claim 11, wherein said receiver continually executes position measurements until said receiver captures a GPS satellite, each subsequent one of said position measurements having a wider bandwidth than a bandwidth set for a previous position measurement.

17. A method of setting a search bandwidth in a GPS receiver, the method comprising the steps of:

reading from a memory in said receiver a stored oscillator offset value as a backup value;

if said backup value exceeds a reference offset value by a predetermined amount in a first direction, setting said search bandwidth around a center frequency to have a first search range of frequencies in said first direction and a second range of search frequencies in a direction opposite said first direction, said first range being broader than said second range.

18. The method recited in claim 17, wherein said first direction is a positive direction, said search bandwidth encompassing said first range of frequencies above said center frequency and said second range of frequencies below said center frequency.

19. The method recited in claim 17, wherein said first direction is a negative direction, said search bandwidth encompassing said first range of frequencies below said center frequency and said second range of frequencies above said center frequency.

20. The method recited in claim 17, wherein said center frequency is set by summing a frequency corresponding to a doppler effect of said satellite and a predetermined offset.

21. The method recited in claim 17, wherein if said backup value does not exceed said reference offset value, said search bandwidth is set to a frequency range narrower than said first search frequency range.