Data modulation arrangement for selectively distributing data

• US 5,408,259 A
• Filed: 12/30/1993
• Issued: 04/18/1995
• Est. Priority Date: 12/30/1993
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Nortel Networks Limited (Nortel Networks Corporation)
• Original Assignee: Northern Telecom Limited (Nortel Networks Corporation)
• Inventors: Warwick, Alastair A.
• Primary Examiner(s): Groody, James J.
• Assistant Examiner(s): Grant, Chris
• Application Number:
  US08/175,455
• Time in Patent Office: 474 Days
• Field of Search: 348/6, 348/8, 348/12, 455/3.1, 455/4.1, 455/5.1, 455/6.1, 370/11, 370/69.1, 370/71, 370/72, 370/73, 370/124
• US Class Current: 725/149
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 7/16 Analogue secrecy systems; Analogue subscription systems
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 7/17309 Transmission or handling of upstream communications

Abstract

A cable television distribution arrangement is supplied via optical fibers with additional digital signals which are delivered to customers via coaxial drop cables modulated at frequencies above those of the conventional analog television channels. A reduction in the required number of modulators is achieved, while delivering individually selected signals to individual customers, by supplying digital signals for a group of customers to a first modulator and a pseudo dam signal to a second modulator, and selecting between the outputs of the two modulators individually for each customer in the group. Switching between the outputs of the modulators is carried out during overhead information which is additionally supplied commonly to both modulators.

Claims

1. A data modulation arrangement for selectively distributing data to a plurality of outputs, comprising:

a first modulator responsive to a digital data signal to produce a first modulated signal;

a second modulator responsive to a digital pseudo data signal to produce a second modulated signal;

a plurality of multiplexers each for supplying a modulated signal to a respective one of said plurality of outputs, each multiplexer having first and second inputs to which the first and second modulated signals, respectively, are supplied; and

a control unit for controlling each multiplexer to supply the first and the second modulated signals selectively to the respective output;

wherein the control unit is arranged to supply additional information simultaneously in both the digital data signal and the digital pseudo data signal, and to control each multiplexer to switch between the first and second modulated signals at its inputs only during said additional information.

2. A data modulation arrangement as claimed in claim 1 wherein the outputs comprise coaxial drop cables of a cable television distribution arrangement

3. A data modulation arrangement as claimed in claim 2 wherein the first and second modulators modulate the data signal and the pseudo data signal, respectively, to frequencies greater than 550 MHz.

4. A data modulation arrangement as claimed in claim 3 wherein each of the first and second modulators comprises a binary phase shift keyed modulator, an up-converter, and a bandpass filter.

5. A television signal distribution network including drop cables each to a respective customer for supplying analog television signals in a predetermined frequency range, the network further including a drop unit for supplying to a plurality of drop cables digital signals modulated at frequencies above said frequency range, the drop unit comprising:

a plurality of multiplexers each having first and second inputs and an output coupled to a respective one of said plurality of drop cables;

a first modulator, for modulating digital signals for customers associated with said plurality of drop cables to frequencies above said predetermined frequency range, having an output coupled to the first input of each of the plurality of multiplexers;

a second modulator for modulating a pseudo data signal to said frequencies above said predetermined frequency range, having an output coupled to the second input of each of the plurality of multiplexers; and

a control unit for controlling each of the plurality of multiplexers to couple its first or its second input selectively to its output;

wherein the first modulator is arranged to modulate additional information with the digital signals, the second modulator is arranged simultaneously to modulate the additional information with the pseudo data signal, and the control unit is arranged to control each multiplexer to switch between its first and second inputs only during the additional information.

6. A network as claimed in claim 5 wherein the frequencies above said frequency range are greater than 550 MHz.

7. A network as claimed in claim 5 wherein each of the first and second modulators comprises a binary phase shift keyed modulator, an up-converter, and a bandpass filter.

8. A method of supplying digital signals selectively to each of a plurality of customers, comprising the steps of:

supplying digital signals for one or more customers in a group of customers from a source of digital signals to a modulator to produce a data modulated signal;

producing a pseudo data modulated signal having similar spectral characteristics to those of the data modulated signal; and

selectively supplying the data modulated signal and the pseudo data modulated signal to each customer in said group so that each customer in said group is supplied with the data modulated signal in respect of digital signals for that customer and otherwise is supplied with the pseudo data modulated signal;

wherein parts of the pseudo data modulated signal are substantially identical to simultaneously occurring parts of the data modulated signal, and switching between the data modulated signal and the pseudo data modulated signal for each customer is carried out only during said parts of the modulated signals.

9. A method as claimed in claim 8 wherein the step of producing the pseudo data modulated signal comprises the step of supplying a source of pseudo data to a second modulator.

10. A method as claimed in claim 8 wherein the selectively supplied data modulated and pseudo data modulated signals are supplied to each customer in said group at frequencies greater than 550 MHz via a coaxial drop cable of a cable television distribution arrangement.

11. A method as claimed in claim 8 wherein said parts of the modulated signals comprise overhead information for the customers.

12. A method as claimed in claim 11 wherein the step of producing the pseudo data modulated signal comprises the step of supplying a source of pseudo data to a second modulator.

13. A method as claimed in claim 11 wherein the selectively supplied data modulated and pseudo data modulated signals are supplied to each customer in said group at frequencies greater than 550 MHz via a coaxial drop cable of a cable television distribution arrangement.