Power source circuit with a compact size and operating efficiently at low temperature

• US 5,408,401 A
• Filed: 10/30/1991
• Issued: 04/18/1995
• Est. Priority Date: 10/31/1990
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Kabushiki Kaisha Toshiba (Toshiba Corporation)
• Original Assignee: Kabushiki Kaisha Toshiba (Toshiba Corporation)
• Inventors: Miyazaki, Hiroshi
• Primary Examiner(s): Sterrett, Jeffrey L.
• Application Number:
  US07/784,316
• Time in Patent Office: 1,266 Days
• Field of Search: 318/471, 363/19, 363/21, 363/23, 363/25, 363/26, 363/95, 363/97, 363/131, 363/133, 363/134, 388/934
• US Class Current: 363/21.08
• CPC Class Codes: G05F 1/567 for temperature compensation
• CPC Class Codes: H02M 3/28 using discharge tubes with control electrode or semiconductor devices with control electrode to produce the intermediate ac
• CPC Class Codes: Y02P 80/10 Efficient use of energy, e.g. using compressed air or pressurized fluid as energy carrier
• CPC Class Codes: Y10S 388/934 Thermal condition

Abstract

A power source circuit converts direct: current (DC) power into alternating current (AC) power having a required frequency, and provides DC output power according to the AC power. The power source circuit comprises an oscillator for providing a control signal that determines a converting frequency of the AC power; an element provided for the oscillator, having temperature characteristics for increasing the converting frequency at a low temperature; and a device for determining the converting frequency of the AC power according to the control signal provided by the oscillator.

Claims

1. A power source circuit for converting direct current (DC) power into alternating current (AC) power having a required frequency and providing DC output power according to the AC power for use upon a change of ambient temperature, comprising:

oscillation means for providing a control signal that determines a converting frequency of the AC power;

sensing means for said oscillation means, having temperature characteristics for increasing the converting frequency upon changing of ambient temperature;

determination means for determining the converting frequency of the AC power based on said control signal provided by said oscillation means;

a transformer coupled to said determination means; and

DC output detection means, including a temperature sensor, for temperature-dependently detecting the DC output power.

2. The power source circuit according to claim 1, wherein said sensing means involves a temperature sensor.

3. The power source circuit according to claim 2 wherein the temperature sensor is a platinum temperature detecting resistor so that the converting frequency is continually raised as the ambient temperature drops.

4. The power source circuit according to claim 2 wherein the temperature sensor is a PTC thermistor having switching characteristics for changing the converting frequency when the temperature falls below a predetermined value.

5. The power source circuit according to claim 1, wherein said determination means determines the converting frequency of the AC power according to a value detected by the DC output detection means.

6. The power source circuit according to claim 1, wherein said determination means includes a pulse-width modulation (PWM) controller, maximizing DC output power when said converting frequency increases.

7. The power source circuit according to claim 1, wherein the sensing means is activated responsive to positive temperature characteristics.

8. The power source circuit according to claim 1, wherein the sensing means is activated responsive to negative temperature characteristics.

9. A driving circuit for driving a motor for use upon a change of ambient temperature, comprising:

oscillation means for providing a control signal that determines a converting frequency of AC power;

sensing means provided for said oscillation means, having temperature characteristics for adjusting the converting frequency upon a change of ambient temperature;

determination means for determining the converting frequency of the AC power based on the control signal provided by said oscillation means;

a transformer coupled to said determination means; and

means connected to a secondary winding of said transformer for providing DC output power to said motor.

10. The driving circuit according to claim 9, wherein said sensing means involves a temperature sensor.

11. The driving circuit according to claim 9, further comprising:

DC output detection means, including a temperature sensor, for temperature-dependently detecting the DC output power, and wherein said determination means determines the converting frequency of the AC power according to a value detected by the DC output detection means.

12. The driving circuit according to claim 9, wherein said determination means includes a pulse-width modulation (PWM) controller, maximizing DC output power when said converting frequency increases.

13. A power source circuit for driving a load having temperature dependency with power supplied through power transformer means and limiting the power supplied to the load according to detected values, comprising:

output current detection means for temperature-dependently detecting an output current supplied to the load;

output voltage detection means for temperature-dependently detecting an output voltage supplied to the load;

input current detection means for temperature-dependently detecting an input current supplied to the power source circuit; and

limit means for limiting the power supplied to the load according to values detected by at least two of said detection means.

14. A method in a DC power source circuit for providing an output power signal with characteristics that follow the temperature characteristics of a load, comprising the steps of:

providing a control signal from an oscillator circuit that determines a converting frequency to convert a DC signal to an AC signal according to temperature;

sensing the temperature with a temperature sensor in the oscillator circuit;

adjusting the converting frequency according to the sensed temperature;

sensing an output current according to temperature in a current sensing circuit, the current sensing circuit including a temperature sensor, and providing a sensed current control signal;

sensing an output voltage according to temperature in a voltage sensing circuit, the voltage sensing circuit including a temperature sensor, and providing a sensed voltage control signal;

determining the converting frequency of the AC power according to the voltage and current control signals provided to a pulse width modulator circuit; and

outputting the output power signal according to the frequency of the AC power that follows the temperature characteristics of the load.

15. A power source circuit for driving a load having temperature dependency and limiting power supplied to the load according to a detected value, comprising:

output current detection means for temperature-dependently detecting an output current supplied to the load, said output current detection means including a thermistor having nonlinear positive temperature characteristics; and

limit means for limiting the power supplied to said load according to said output current detected by said output current detection means.

16. A power source circuit for driving a load having temperature dependency and limiting power supplied to the load according to a detected value, comprising:

output voltage detection means for temperature-dependently detecting an output voltage supplied to the load, said output voltage detection means including a thermistor having nonlinear negative temperature characteristics; and

limit means for limiting the power supplied to said load according to said output voltage detected by said output voltage detection means.

17. A power source circuit for supplying DC power to a load comprising:

a rectifying circuit receiving an input alternating current (AC) signal and outputting a direct current (DC) signal;

a converter transformer, to which said DC signal is applied, for converting said DC signal applied to said converter transformer into an AC signal according to a frequency at which said applied DC power is switched ON and OFF;

a control circuit including an oscillation circuit and a pulse width modulation (PWM) controller providing a control signal to switch ON and OFF said DC power applied to said transformer thereby controlling a converting frequency of said AC power;

means for detecting a change in ambient temperature and for providing said control circuit an indication of said change, said control circuit thereby adjusting said converting frequency according to said change; and

means connected to a secondary winding of said converter transformer for providing DC output power to said load.

18. A power source circuit as recited in claim 17, further comprising:

DC output detection means, including a temperature sensor, for temperature-dependently detecting said DC output power and providing a signal to said control circuit indicating said temperature-dependently detected DC output power.

19. A power source circuit as recited in claim 17, wherein said detecting means includes sensing means for said oscillation circuit, having temperature characteristics for increasing the converting frequency upon a decrease of ambient temperature.