Stackable container

• US 5,409,128 A
• Filed: 04/06/1994
• Issued: 04/25/1995
• Est. Priority Date: 04/06/1994
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Safeco Plastics Incorporated
• Original Assignee: Safeco Plastics Incorporated
• Inventors: Mitchell, James M.
• Primary Examiner(s): MOY, JOSEPH MAN
• Application Number:
  US08/223,774
• Time in Patent Office: 384 Days
• Field of Search: 206/509, 206/507, 206/508, 220/23.6, 220/23.4
• US Class Current: 220/23.4
• CPC Class Codes: B65D 21/022 the bottom presenting projecting peripheral elements receiving or surrounding the closure or peripheral elements projecting therefrom B65D21/0222 and B65D21/0223 take precedence
• CPC Class Codes: B65D 21/0231 Bottles, canisters or jars whereby the neck or handle project into a cooperating cavity in the bottom B65D81/361 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: B65D 81/3205 Separate rigid or semi-rigid containers joined to each other at their external surfaces B65D81/3288 takes precedence

Abstract

An improved stackable container adapted to positively lock with a second container. The container includes a base and a lid for covering a storage space within the base. The base includes a downwardly depending rim having an inner diameter sized to fit over an upwardly extending cylindrical step on the lid of a second container, the downwardly depending rim and upwardly extending step including locking structures for positively locking a base of one container to a lid of another container. The locking structure preferably includes a plurality of multiple thread segments evenly spaced around the lid and base. There are preferably twelve thread segments evenly spaced around the step of the lid and within the rim of the base, the vertical height of the step being relatively small and the angle of rotation to lock the lid and base together is correspondingly small. The present containers are specially suited for holding relatively heavy small objects therein and stacking a multiple of containers together without the stack separating when tilted or inverted.

Claims

1. A stackable container, comprising:

a base having an upstanding wall terminating at a lower portion in a rim, the upstanding wall defining an accessible storage space therein with a lower floor positioned above the lower edge of the rim, the rim including a first positive locking structure; and

a lid having an outer circular wall greater in diameter than said rim for covering and attaching to an exterior surface on the upper portion of the upstanding wall of said base, said lid having a step extending upward, said step defining an upwardly projecting cylinder smaller in diameter than said outer circular wall and being adapted to engage with the rim of the base, said step additionally comprising a second positive locking structure sized and shaped to mate with the first positive locking structure formed in the rim of the base.

2. The container of claim 1, wherein the first locking structure is formed on the inner surface of the rim and comprises a plurality of multiple female thread segments extending inwardly, and said second locking structure comprises a plurality of multiple male thread segments formed on an outer surface of said step and sized and shaped to mate with the female thread segments formed in the base, the container being adapted to mate with a second container by screwing the base of the first container onto the lid of the second container or by screwing the base of the second container onto the lid of the first container.

3. The container of claim 2, wherein the female thread segments around the rim and male thread segments around the step are spirally configured and have a lead angle of approximately 5°

.

4. The container of claim 2, wherein there are twelve female thread segments evenly spaced around the rim and twelve male thread segments evenly spaced around the step.

5. The container of claim 1, further including a second container wherein the first container is adapted to mate with said second container by locking the base of the first container onto the lid of the second container or by locking the base of the second container onto the lid of the first container.

16. The container of claim 2, wherein said locking structures comprising said male and female thread segments are configured so that said base and said lid can be rotated with respect to one another no more than 30°

during coupling.

17. The container of claim 16, wherein said locking structures are configured so that said base and said lid can be rotated with respect to one another no more than 10°

during coupling.

6. A stackable container, comprising:

a base having an upstanding wall and a lower floor defining an accessible storage space therein, said base including a lower step below said floor having a first positive locking structure; and

a lid having an outer circular wall greater in diameter than said rim for covering and attaching to an exterior surface on the upper portion of the upstanding wall of said base, said lid having a rim extending upward, said rim defining an upwardly projecting cylinder smaller in diameter than said outer circular wall and being adapted to engage with the step of the base, said rim additionally comprising a second positive locking structure sized and shaped to mate with the first positive locking structure formed in the step of the base.

18. The container of claim 6, wherein the first locking structure is formed on the outer surface of the step and comprises a plurality of multiple male thread segments extending outwardly, and said second locking structure comprises a plurality of multiple female thread segments formed on an inner surface of said rim and sized and shaped to mate with the male thread segments formed in the base, the container being adapted to mate with a second container by screwing the base of the first container onto the lid of the second container or by screwing the base of the second container onto the lid of the first container, and wherein said locking structures comprising said male and female thread segments are configured so that said base and said lid can be rotated with respect to one another no more than 30°

during coupling.

19. The container of claim 18, wherein said base and said lid can be rotated with respect to one another no more than 10°

during coupling.

7. A stackable container system, comprising:

two containers each having;

a lid having an outer circular wall and a first plurality of multiple thread segments formed on an upstanding cylindrical step sized smaller than said circular wall;

a base having an upper lid receiving portion and having a second plurality of multiple thread segments formed on a downwardly depending rim sized smaller than said circular wall, said second plurality of multiple thread segments sized and shaped to mate with said first plurality of multiple thread segments, so that either of said two bases can be stacked on either said two lids and attached thereto by way of said first and second thread segments.

8. The system of claim 7, wherein the first plurality of multiple thread segments extending outwardly from said cylindrical step and an inner surface of the rim includes the second plurality of mating thread segments sized and shaped to mate with the first plurality of thread segments on the step.

9. The system of claim 7, wherein there are six or more thread segments on both the lid and the base of each container.

10. The system of claim 9, wherein there are twelve thread segments on both the lid and the base of each container.

11. The system of claim 7, wherein the thread segments on each lid and base are spirally configured and have a lead angle of approximately 5°

.

20. The container system of claim 7, wherein said first and second plurality of multiple thread segments are configured so that said base and said lid can be rotated with respect to one another no more than 30°

during coupling.

21. The container system of claim 20, wherein said base and said lid can be rotated with respect to one another no more than 10°

during coupling.

12. A stackable container, comprising:

a generally cylindrical base having an upstanding circular wall with external threads in an upper portion and terminating at a lower portion in a rim, the upstanding wall defining an accessible storage space therein and having a floor formed across the wall and positioned above the lower edge of the rim, the base being injection molded and the rim including at least six evenly spaced female thread segments formed on the inner surface of the rim and extending inwardly; and

a circular lid for covering said base, said lid defined by an outer vertical wall having internal threads for attaching said lid to said base and a top, said top having an upstanding step sized to engage inside the rim of the base, said step being injection molded and additionally comprising at least six evenly spaced male thread segments formed on an outer surface sized and shaped to mate with the female thread segments formed in the rim of the base, said step and said rim being sized smaller than said outer vertical wall so that said outer vertical wall is visible and accessible when said base is joined over said lid.

13. The container of claim 12, wherein there are twelve female thread segments evenly spaced around the rim and twelve male thread segments evenly spaced around the step.

14. The container of claim 12, wherein the female thread segments around the rim and male thread segments around the step are spirally configured and have a lead angle of approximately 5°

.

15. The container of claim 12, further including a second container wherein the first container is adapted to mate with said second container by screwing the base of the first container onto the lid of the second container or by screwing the base of the second container onto the lid of the first container.

22. The container of claim 12, wherein said male and female thread segments are configured so that said base and said lid can be rotated with respect to one another no more than 30°

during coupling.

23. The container of claim 22, wherein said base and said lid can be rotated with respect to one another no more than 10°

during coupling.