Multi-level game apparatus, interfacing pieces, and method of play

• US 5,409,234 A
• Filed: 11/01/1993
• Issued: 04/25/1995
• Est. Priority Date: 11/01/1993
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Frank Bechter
• Original Assignee: Frank Bechter
• Inventors: Bechter, Frank
• Primary Examiner(s): LAYNO, BENJAMIN
• Application Number:
  US08/143,654
• Time in Patent Office: 540 Days
• Field of Search: 273/271, 273/241, 273/290
• US Class Current: 273/241
• CPC Class Codes: A63F 2003/00107 Board games having aspects of the Yin Yang game
• CPC Class Codes: A63F 2003/00217 Superimposed boards
• CPC Class Codes: A63F 2003/0022 played in three dimensions
• CPC Class Codes: A63F 3/00214 Three-dimensional game boards

Abstract

A four dimensional game and a three dimensional apparatus (10) used for playing the game are disclosed. The game consists of a playing field divided into playing zones (420) of equal receptivity to all playing tokens, there being at least two mutually distinguishable groups of playing tokens. In a preferred embodiment, the game is played on a three dimensional playing field. Players place three or more distinct kinds of playing tokens one-per-turn onto the initially empty playing field according to a continuous and sequential order, such that the kind of token added to the playing field is governed entirely by the given turn in a manner known and predictable to all players. Each token, as evident by its shape, occupies either an entire playing zone or a distinct portion of a playing zone, such that different kinds of playing tokens, whether belonging to the same player or to different players, may occupy the same playing zone provided that no two of these playing tokens occupy any same distinct portion of the given playing zone. The object of the game is to attain a winning alignment (500) of playing tokens, wherein a winning alignment comprises a straight and contiguous line of playing zones all containing tokens of one player which occupy the same distinct portion of each playing zone therein. The fourth or temporal dimension of the game is manifest through the continuous and sequential application onto the playing field of distinctly different, yet compositionally interrelated, playing tokens, whereby time is particularized into predictable and significantly distinct units, much as height, width, and depth are particularized into predictable and significantly distinct units on the three dimensional playing field. The three dimensional playing field apparatus comprises rigid and transparent playing boards (400) being held in a stacked configuration by a two-piece, interlocking, hinge-like support frame (100 & 200), the entire apparatus being both markedly easy to assemble and disassemble and markedly accessible for the placement of playing tokens thereon, representing a significant improvement over previous apparatuses designed for similar games.

Claims

1. A three dimensional board game apparatus comprising:

(a) a plurality of rigid and transparent playing boards of substantially thin depth or thickness, said playing boards being stacked one above the other in different horizontal planar levels, the distance between each pair of said planar levels being sufficient to allow manual access for placing playing tokens on said playing boards, each of said playing boards comprising;

(b) a playing field, having at least two substantially orthogonal adjacent sides, said playing field comprising a plurality of playing zones;

(c) two wings or supporting projections within the same plane of said playing field;

one of said wings projecting perpendicularly from one of said orthogonal adjacent sides of said playing field, the other of said wings projecting perpendicularly from the other of said orthogonal adjacent sides;

said wings being absent from said adjacent sides for a distance beginning at the nose or corner of intersection of said adjacent sides, and extending along said adjacent sides for a length substantially short in comparison to that of said adjacent sides;

after which said length, each of said wings there beginning with an innermost edge, each said innermost edge being perpendicular to its contiguous side of said playing field;

each of said wings containing one cavity being cut perpendicular to the plane of said playing board and positioned substantially to the opposite or distal end of said wing with respect to said wing'"'"'s innermost edge;

(d) said apparatus further comprising a stand for supporting said playing boards in said stacked configuration of (a), said stand comprising two supporting partner legs, each of said legs consisting of components lying substantially within a single geometric plane and comprising;

(e) a vertical support post or plank of sufficient height to span at least the entire height of said stacked configuration of said playing boards of (a);

said post having width within said geometric plane of (d) slightly less than the distance between said nose of said playing field of (c) and said innermost edge of said wing of (c);

said post having thickness or depth perpendicular to said geometric plane measuring slightly less than the outward projecting length of said innermost edge of said wing of (c), thereby defining said length of said innermost edge;

(f) each of said legs further comprising a plurality of horizontal support arms, equal in number to that of said playing boards, projecting perpendicularly and in a single direction from said post, defining more clearly said single geometric plane of said leg;

the vertical distance between each pair of said support arms corresponding to, and being substantially equal to, said sufficient distance necessary for manual access between each pair of said playing boards of (a);

(g) each of said legs further comprising a plurality of restraining nibs, equal in number to that of said support arms, projecting from said support post in substantially the same direction as that of said arms;

each of said nibs positioned directly above each of said arms, the vertical distance between each of said arms and its corresponding said nib being slightly greater than said depth or thickness of said playing boards;

(h) each of said legs further comprising a plurality of restraining tabs, equal in number to that of said support arms, one of each of said tabs projecting vertically from one of each said arms, and positioned on each of said arms at a distance from said support post slightly greater than the distance between said innermost edge and said cavity of (c);

the horizontal distance between said tab of each of said arms and the outermost edge of the projection of said nib above each of said arms being slightly but significantly less than the distance between said innermost edge of (c) and said cavity of (c), thereby defining the projecting length of said nibs;

said tabs being constructed to fit securely with suitable tolerance gap inside said cavities of (c);

(i) each of said legs further comprising a plurality of juts, with contiguous interstices or gaps, projecting perpendicularly from the side of said support post opposite that of said support arms, still falling within said single geometric plane of (d);

each said jut on said leg having a corresponding or mating gap on said partner support leg of (d);

said juts having projecting length slightly greater than said thickness of said support post of (e);

said gaps having projecting length from said post equal to said projecting length of said juts, and having a height along the vertical line of said support post at least slightly greater than the corresponding height of said corresponding jut on said partner leg;

said partner legs thereby being capable of fitting together or mating, via said juts on one said leg fitting into said gaps on said partner leg, in interlocking or hinge-like fashion;

said single geometric planes of each of said partner legs intersecting one another, when said partner legs are interlocked in said fashion, at a substantially right angle, corresponding to the right angle formed by said adjacent orthogonal sides of playing field in (b);

(j) each of said legs further comprising a plurality of rear restraining hooks projecting, from a selection of said juts of (i), both horizontally outward, in the same said direction of projection of said juts, and also immediately in a vertical direction, perpendicular to said direction of projection of said juts, still within said single geometric plane of (d);

the near edge of said rear restraining hook being defined by the beginning of said horizontal projection from said jut;

said near edge, in its vertical projection, butting directly against the far horizontal projecting reach of said interstices or gaps of (i), thereby tangibly defining the projecting length of said gaps, either for part of, or for the entire, said height of said gaps of (i);

(k) each of said legs further comprising one or more planar counterweights, each said counterweight projecting outwardly within said single geometric plane of said leg and in the same said direction of projection as said juts;

each said counterweight beginning its said outward projection from a selected said jut;

said counterweight being of construction enabling it to fit through its appropriate corresponding said gap or interstice of (i) on said partner leg;

(l) each of said legs further comprising a foot or bottom base, being either an extension of bottom said support arm of said leg or independent of said bottom arm;

said foot projecting outwardly from said support post in the same said direction of projection as said support arms and being of a suitable shape on its bottom surface to allow for placement of entire said interlocked structure of said partner legs of (i) on flat horizontal surface;

(m) said apparatus being assembled by interlocking said partner legs in said hinge-like fashion of (i), thereby forming said stand of (d) to be placed on said flat horizontal surface of (l);

then inserting said playing boards of (a) onto said support arms of (f), wherein;

(n) said nose of (c) butts substantially into the corner of intersection of said partner legs of (i);

(o) said innermost edges of (c) fit securely under said nibs of (g), thereby restricting upward movement of said nose;

(p) said cavities of (c) fit securely around said tabs of (h), thereby restricting lateral movement of said playing boards;

(q) whereby, without use of clamps, screws, snaps, springs, glue or any other such added device or mechanism traditionally employed for securing similar three-dimensional apparatuses, including the use of exceptionally tight tolerances, the claimed apparatus is made;

(r) sturdy and shock-resistant;

(s) both vertically and laterally stable;

(t) substantially free from optical confusion to user, due to absence of protruding, shadow-casting, and light-refracting supporting columns within said playing fields;

(u) moveable by grabbing any one point of either of said support legs;

(v) tiltable in all directions, in manner of (u), up to an angle of 90 degrees from upright with as few as one of said playing boards inserted into said interlocked support legs;

(w) markedly facile, quick, and uncomplicated to assemble and disassemble;

(x) easily packageable and manufacturable due to the relative flatness of all component parts; and

(y) markedly accessible for said placing of playing tokens on said playing boards.

2. A three dimensional board game apparatus comprising:

(a) a plurality of playing boards stacked one above the other in different horizontal planar levels, each of said playing boards comprising;

(b) a playing field comprising a plurality of playing zones;

(c) a rigid planar matrix or means within said playing board for rendering said playing board substantially unbendable and uncollapsible;

(d) three linkage mates or means for coupling said playing board with a support stand having three complementary mates, all said linkage mates of said playing board being located on said rigid planar matrix of (c);

said linkage mates of said playing board comprising;

(e) a corner mate positioned substantially near a corner of said playing board;

(f) two distal mates positioned substantially far from said corner and substantially far from each other, said distal mates comprising;

(g) an east distal mate positioned to the right of said corner mate when viewed from a vantage point behind said corner wherein the plane of said playing board appears substantially as a line and wherein said corner lies between said distal mates;

(h) a west distal mate positioned to the left of said corner mate when viewed from said vantage point of (g);

(i) said linkage mates of (d) thereby comprising an angle described by two imaginary straight lines, one said line running from said east distal mate to said corner mate, the other said line running from said west distal mate to said corner mate;

(j) said apparatus further comprising said support stand of (d) or means for supporting said playing boards in said stacked configuration of (a), said stand comprising;

(k) a vertical support post of sufficient height to span at least the entire height of said stacked configuration of said playing boards of (a);

(l) a plurality of horizontal support arms projecting perpendicularly from said vertical support post;

said arms being grouped into brother pairs wherein the two arms of each said brother pair are located at identical heights along said support post of (k) and begin their said projections substantially from a common origin point on said post;

said pairs being equal in number to that of said playing boards;

each said pair comprising an east arm and a west arm;

(m) said stand further comprising a plurality of vertical restrictor mates or means for restricting the vertical movement of said corner of (d) by means of mating with said corner mate of (e);

the number of said vertical mates being equal to that of said playing boards;

said vertical mates being located, one per said pair of brother arms, substantially at said common origin point of said brother arms, on said vertical support post;

(n) said stand further comprising a plurality of lateral restrictor mates or means for restricting the lateral movement of said playing boards by means of mating with said distal mates of (f);

the number of said lateral mates being equal to that of said distal mates;

said lateral mates being divided into east lateral mates and west lateral mates, the group of said east lateral mates being equal in number to the group of said west lateral mates;

said east lateral mates being located, one per said east arm of (l), atop said east arm at a distance from said common origin point of (m) equal to the distance separating said east distal mate of (g) and said corner mate of (e);

said west lateral mates being located, one per said west arm of (l), atop said west arm at a distance from said common origin point of (m) equal to the distance separating said west distal mate of (h) and said corner mate of (e);

wherein a support angle is described by two imaginary straight lines, one said line running from the east lateral mate on said brother pair of (l) to the vertical mate of said brother pair, the other said line running from the west lateral mate on said brother pair to the vertical mate of said brother pair;

said support angle corresponding to and being substantially equal to said angle of (i), whereby all said mates on said support stand of (j) are positioned to neatly and mutually couple with their corresponding said linkage mates of (d) located on said playing boards of (a);

(o) said stand further comprising a means for securing vertical projection of said support post of (k), whereby all of said support arms maintain a substantially horizontal projection;

said means for securing vertical projection of support post to include but not to be limited by;

(p) the bottom of said post being inserted into a receiving hole of a substantially stable base;

(q) the bottom of said post being secured by suitable means to a substantially stable multi-legged, tripod-like stand;

(r) said apparatus being assembled by securing vertical projection of support posts in manner of (o), thereby forming said stand of (j), then inserting said playing boards of (a) onto said support arms of (l), wherein;

(s) said distal mates of (f) mate securely with said lateral restrictor mates of (n), thereby restricting lateral movement of said playing boards;

(t) said corner mates of (e) mate securely with said vertical restrictor mates of (m), thereby restricting, in combination with said rigid planar matrix of (c) resting on said support arms of (l), vertical movement of said playing boards;

(u) whereby the claimed apparatus is made able to support with stability relatively large playing boards from only one support post falling outside of said apparatus'"'"'s playing fields, said apparatus thereby being both structurally trustworthy and markedly accessible for the placing of playing tokens on said playing boards.

3. The apparatus of claim 2 wherein said support stand of (j) is comprised of two supporting partner legs;

one said partner leg being considered the east partner leg and comprising all said east support arms of (l), the other said partner leg being considered the west partner leg and comprising all said west support arms of (l);

each said partner leg further comprising a vertical support wherefrom said support arms project in the manner of (l);

said partner legs further comprising a means for interlocking said legs substantially near said vertical supports, whereby said vertical supports, when coupled by said interlocking, substantially resemble or function as one unified support post or said support post of (k).

4. The apparatus of claim 3 wherein said interlocking of said partner legs is accomplished by means of each said vertical support having, along a vertical strip separate from those areas from which said support arms project, a series of juts and gaps, wherein said juts on said east leg correspond and mate with said gaps on said west leg, and said gaps on said east leg correspond and mate with said juts on said west leg.

5. The apparatus of claim 4 wherein said interlocking of said partner legs is held secure by means of a plurality of pairs of rear interlocking hooks, each said hook projecting from a selected said jut on said partner leg;

wherein an upwardly projecting hook on one said leg corresponds to and mates with a downwardly projecting hook located at an equal height on said partner leg.

6. The apparatus of claim 5 wherein at least one pair of said interlocking hooks is joined to a counterweight device, and wherein a foot or bottom base projects horizontally from the bottom or base of each of said vertical supports, said foot being of a suitable shape on its bottom surface to allow for placement of entire said interlocked structure of said partner support legs on flat horizontal surface;

said counterweight being connected to the side of said interlocked vertical supports opposite that of said playing boards of (a), thereby balancing the weight of said playing boards and providing for said means of securing vertical projection of (o).

7. The apparatus of claim 6 wherein said counterweight is a contiguous and joined extension of a selection of juts on each of said legs, said joined counterweight being of a size and shape still suitable for said interlocking of said partner legs by means of said juts and said gaps;

and wherein each of said partner support legs is substantially planar;

said support arms, said support posts, said juts, and said counterweights of each said support leg falling substantially within a single geometric plain;

whereby the angle of intersection of said planar support legs is substantially equal to said support angle of (n).

8. The apparatus of claim 2 wherein said corner mate of (e) is a small horizontal fin near said corner of said playing board, said fin being constructed to fit neatly into a notch or said vertical restrictor mate of said support post directly above said brother pair of support arms;

and wherein said distal mates of (f) are cavities constructed to fit neatly around tabs or said lateral restrictor mates on said brother pairs of support arms.

9. A method of playing a game comprising:

(a) providing at least two groups of playing tokens, one group for each player, each group of playing tokens comprising;

(b) a set or plurality of identical integral or undivided playing tokens;

(c) a plurality of mutually distinguishable sets of distinct fractional playing tokens;

each said set of said fractional tokens comprising a plurality of identical said fractional tokens;

each of said fractional tokens within each said set of fractional tokens comprising a distinct portion or fraction of each of said integral tokens,

(d) providing a playing field having a plurality of playing zones of equal receptivity to all said playing tokens of (a);

(e) defining a round as comprising the placement of a single distinct type of playing token of (b) and (c), one and the same said distinct type of playing token for each said player, onto said playing field;

all said players having placed said distinct type of playing token, a new round then beginning;

(f) providing a token-ordering mechanism or means for regulating, in a manner known and predictable to all said players, which said distinct type of playing token of (e) is to be placed onto said playing field by all said players on any particular round during said game, whereby said distinct type of playing token to be added to the playing field by any said player is governed entirely by said token-ordering mechanism;

(g) defining each said playing zone of (d) as being able to receive no two identical types of playing tokens, and, further, as being able to receive no two types of playing tokens comprising any same distinct portion of said integral token;

whereby said playing zone is entirely occupied when one of said integral tokens is placed thereon, and also when a combination of mutually distinct types of said fractional tokens comprising, in total, all distinct portions of said integral token is, through a series of said rounds, placed thereon, wherein said combination of tokens may belong to any collection of said players, including any single said player;

(h) stipulating, when a playing zone contains one or more playing tokens comprising particular portions of said integral token, that said playing zone is considered to have said particular portions occupied;

whereby said playing zones are considered to have distinct portions, corresponding to said portions of (c), to be occupied by playing tokens of (b) and (c);

(i) selecting the order in which said players will commence play and take turns placing said playing tokens on said playing field;

(j) each said player taking turns in the manner of (i) selectively placing said playing tokens, in a manner determined by token-ordering mechanism of (f), on said playing zones able to receive said playing tokens in the manner of (g);

wherein the objective of said game for each said player is to occupy, with said player'"'"'s own playing tokens, the same distinct portion of each playing zone in one continuous line of said playing zones, said line being of predetermined length, while, by strategically placing tokens in the manner of (h), preventing said player'"'"'s opponents from doing so;

wherein for a winning alignment, it is irrelevant what other portions of said zones of said alignment may be occupied by other playing tokens of other opponents, provided that said playing zones comprising said winning alignment all contain playing tokens of said one player, occupying, in the manner of (h), the same distinct portion of each playing zone therein.

10. The method of claim 9 wherein said playing field of (d) is initially void of playing tokens.

11. The method of claim 9 wherein said playing field of (d) is a three-dimensional matrix of playing zones, wherein said continuous line of (j) may be formed within any vertical, horizontal, or diagonal plane of said matrix.

12. The method of claim 9 wherein said fractional playing tokens of (c) comprise two distinct halves of said integral token of (b).

13. The method of claim 12 wherein said distinct halves are represented by:

a ring-shaped playing token, and a peg-shaped playing token constructed to fit neatly inside of said ring-shaped token;

the union of said ring-shaped token and said peg-shaped token comprising the third or said integral token represented by a disc-shaped token constructed to resemble said union of said ring-shaped token and said peg-shaped token.

14. The method of claim 9 wherein said integral playing token of (b) is considered to be divided into three distinct portions, said fractional playing tokens of (c) being comprised out of the possible combinations of said three distinct portions, to include:

three distinct thirds tokens and three distinct two-thirds tokens, each said two-thirds token being differently comprised of the three possible combinations of said distinct thirds.

15. The method of claim 9 wherein said integral playing token of (b) is considered to be divided into four distinct portions, said fractional playing tokens of (c) being comprised out of the possible combinations of said four distinct portions, to include:

four distinct fourths tokens, six distinct halves tokens, and four distinct three-fourths tokens;

each said halves token being differently comprised of the six possible combinations of said distinct fourths, and each said three-fourths token being differently comprised of the four possible combinations of said distinct fourths.

16. The method of claim 9 wherein said token-ordering mechanism of (f) arranges said playing tokens such that one of each of said types of playing tokens of (b) and (c) is played before any of said types of tokens is played again.

17. The method of claim 16 wherein the order of playing tokens comprised by the first exhaustive series of mutually distinct types of tokens played is repeated throughout said game, whereby said distinct tokens are played in a continuous, sequential, and unchanging order throughout said game.

18. The method of claim 9 wherein there are two players;

and wherein said playing field of (d) is a three-dimensional symmetrical matrix, having four playing levels arranged one above the other, each said level having four rows and four columns of said playing zones of (g) and (h); and

wherein said matrix is initially void of playing tokens; and

wherein said fractional tokens of (c) comprise two distinct halves or portions of said integral token of (b); and

wherein said two distinct half-tokens are constructed to fit neatly together, thereby resembling the construction of said integral token which comprises the union of said distinct half-tokens; and

wherein said token-ordering mechanism of (f) comprises two playing-token holders, one for each player, wherein the quantity of tokens not yet played and the order in which said unplayed tokens are to be played is clearly visible to both said players; and

wherein all three said types of playing tokens are played in the first three rounds of turns of (e), comprising a continuous, sequential, and unchanging series to be precisely repeated throughout said game, said series comprising;

first, said integral token, second, one of said distinct half-tokens, and third, the other of said distinct half-tokens; and

wherein tokens are not moved once placed on a selected playing zone; and

wherein both said players, with said distinct types of half-tokens, according to (h), may occupy different portions of the same said playing zones; and

wherein the objective for each said player in said game is to be the first to assemble an alignment of four of the same said distinct type of half-token within four consecutive collinear playing zones in any vertical, horizontal, or diagonal plane of said three dimensional matrix or playing field, wherein said integral tokens, which comprise both said half-tokens, are employed in any of said alignments and in any number to include the totality of said alignment;

a concurrent objective of said game being to prevent the opposing player front assembling said alignment;

whereby the claimed method of playing a game comprises a truly four-dimensional strategy game, wherein three dimensions are comprised by the three-dimensional playing field, and the fourth dimension, analogous to time, is comprised by the continuous, sequential, and predictable manner wherein distinct types of playing tokens, having a compositional relation to one another, are added to the playing field and may therein share occupation of playing zones used for constructing winning alignments;

said representation of a fourth dimension being most clearly analogous to a system in which certain types of playing tokens could only be played and would only exist at certain times or during certain turns, while other playing tokens, here analogous to said integral tokens, though being played only on certain turns, would exist on the playing field at all times or on all turns and would thereby function as any and all other intermittently existing tokens, here analogous to said fractional tokens.