Control circuit for drive circuit of an electronic ballast for a discharge lamp

• US 5,410,220 A
• Filed: 09/16/1993
• Issued: 04/25/1995
• Est. Priority Date: 09/18/1992
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Oy Helvar
• Original Assignee: Oy Helvar
• Inventors: von Hertzen, Kari
• Primary Examiner(s): Pascal, Robert J.
• Assistant Examiner(s): Ratliff, Reginald A.
• Application Number:
  US08/122,770
• Time in Patent Office: 586 Days
• Field of Search: 315/291, 315/209 R, 315/307, 315/DIG. 5, 315/362, 315/DIG. 7, 315/216, 315/194
• US Class Current: 315/209.00R
• CPC Class Codes: H02M 7/53832 in a push-pull arrangement
• CPC Class Codes: H05B 41/2828 using control circuits for the switching elements H05B41/2827 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: Y02B 20/00 Energy efficient lighting technologies, e.g. halogen lamps or gas discharge lamps
• CPC Class Codes: Y10S 315/05 Starting and operating circuit for fluorescent lamp
• CPC Class Codes: Y10S 315/07 Starting and control circuits for gas discharge lamp using transistors

Abstract

The invention relates to an electronic ballast for a discharge lamp, comprising a drive circuit supplying high-frequency current to the lamp and including two power switches (V1, V2) and control circuits therefor for controlling the power switches, such that the parallel half-waves of the lamp current pass through a first power switch (V1) and the reverse half-waves through a second power switch. Each power switch (V1; V2) is provided with its own, independently operating control circuit and each control circuit is provided with means (R1, R3, R8, R7) for sensing a current passing through and a voltage prevailing across the appropriate power switch (V1; V2) as well as with means (V3; V4) for controllably bringing the appropriate power switch (V1; V2) to a conducting state as a certain voltage prevails thereacross and to a non-conducting state as soon as a current passing therethrough reaches a certain threshold value (Ik; Ikl).

Claims

1. An electronic ballast for a discharge lamp, comprising a drive circuit supplying high-frequency current to the lamp and including two power switches (V1, V2) and control circuits therefor for controlling the power switches, such that the parallel half-waves of the lamp current pass through a first power switch (V1) and the reverse half-waves through a second power switch, characterized in that control circuits (R1, R3, R8, R7, V3/R2, R4, R9, R7, V4) are functionally independent, such that a switch of condition of power switches (V1/V2) is determined on the basis of a current passing through the very power switch (V1/V2) being controlled as well as on the basis of the dimensions of control circuits (R1, R3, R8, R7, V3/R2, R4, R9, R7, V4) and/or on the basis of an external control (Uohj.).

2. A ballast as set forth in claim 1, characterized in that said control circuits (R1, R3, R8, R7, V3/R2, R4, R9, R7, V4) can be separated from each other, i.e. there is no data transmission link therebetween for determining the switch-on or switch-off instant of power switches (V1, V2).

3. A ballast as set forth in claim 1, characterized in that said control circuits (R1, R3, R8, R7, V3/R2, R4, R9, R7, V4) are directly, without a high-voltage differential connected to the appropriate power switch supplying the lamp current.

4. A ballast as set forth in claim 1, characterized in that each control circuit is provided with means (R1/R2) for sensing a current passing through the appropriate power switch (V1/V2) as well as with means (V3/V4) for controlling the appropriate power switch (V1/V2) in accordance with said current measurement.

5. A ballast as set forth in claim 4, characterized in that each control circuit is provided with means (R1, R3, R8, R7/R2, R4, R9, R7) for sensing a current passing through and a voltage prevailing across the appropriate power switch (V1/V2) as well as with means (V3/V4) for controllably bringing the appropriate power switch (V1/V2) to a conducting state as a certain voltage prevails thereacross and to a non-conducting state as soon as a current passing therethrough reaches a certain value (Ik/Ikl).

6. A ballast as set forth in claim 5, characterized in that in each control circuit, said control means include a semiconductor switch (V3/V4), connected between a power switch control electrode and a lower potential and having its control electrode connected on the one hand to a first point located between power switch (V1/V2) and a resistance (R1/R2) in series therewith and, on the other hand, to a second point by way of a shunt connection formed by a resistance (R8/R9) and a capacitor (C1/C2), said second point being essentially at the same potential as an anode (D) included in the appropriate power switch (V1/V2).

7. A ballast as set forth in claim 1, characterized in that between power switches (V1/V2) there is a point (A) and between this point and a lamp (DL) is a current restricting inductance (Le) provided with means (Lt, V9, V10, Uhehk.) for varying the value of inductance (Le), such that the drive circuit Can be operated at a higher frequency during the switch-on period of a lamp.

8. A ballast as set forth in claim 1, characterized in that said power switches (V1/V2) are MOSFET transistors.

9. A ballast as set forth in claim 5, characterized in that each control circuit is provided with an input for external control voltage (Uohj), such that said current value (Ik/Ilk) can be varied by varying the control voltage.

10. A ballast as set forth in claim 6, characterized in that each control circuit is provided with an input for external control voltage (Uohj), such that said current value (Ik/Ilk) can be varied by varying the control voltage.