Active vibration control system

• US 5,410,605 A
• Filed: 06/22/1992
• Issued: 04/25/1995
• Est. Priority Date: 07/05/1991
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Honda Giken Kogyo Kabushiki Kaisha (Honda Motor Company)
• Original Assignee: Honda Giken Kogyo Kabushiki Kaisha (Honda Motor Company)
• Inventors: Sano, Hisashi, Sawada, Hideshi
• Primary Examiner(s): Kuntz, Curtis
• Assistant Examiner(s): LEE, PING
• Application Number:
  US07/902,247
• Time in Patent Office: 1,037 Days
• Field of Search: 381/71, 381/94
• US Class Current: 381/71.14
• CPC Class Codes: G10K 11/17823 Reference signals, e.g. ambient acoustic environment
• CPC Class Codes: G10K 11/17825 Error signals
• CPC Class Codes: G10K 11/17853 of the filter
• CPC Class Codes: G10K 11/17854 the filter being an adaptive filter
• CPC Class Codes: G10K 11/17883 the reference signal being derived from a machine operating condition, e.g. engine RPM or vehicle speed
• CPC Class Codes: G10K 2210/128 Vehicles
• CPC Class Codes: G10K 2210/1282 Automobiles
• CPC Class Codes: G10K 2210/12821 Rolling noise; Wind and body noise
• CPC Class Codes: G10K 2210/129 Vibration, e.g. instead of, or in addition to, acoustic noise
• CPC Class Codes: G10K 2210/3028 Filtering, e.g. Kalman filters or special analogue or digital filters
• CPC Class Codes: G10K 2210/3032 Harmonics or sub-harmonics
• CPC Class Codes: G10K 2210/3046 Multiple acoustic inputs, multiple acoustic outputs
• CPC Class Codes: G10K 2210/3051 Sampling, e.g. variable rate, synchronous, decimated or interpolated
• CPC Class Codes: G10K 2210/501 Acceleration, e.g. for accelerometers
• CPC Class Codes: G10K 2210/512 Wide band, e.g. non-recurring signals

Abstract

An adaptive control circuit is responsive to a reference signal, i.e. an output from a sensor which senses vibration from a vibration source, for generating a cancelling signal having a transfer characteristic inverse to a transfer characteristic of vibration from the vibration source to a human body. A loud speaker is responsive to an output from the adaptive control circuit for generating cancelling vibration. A microphone senses an error between the vibration from the vibration source and the cancelling vibration from the loud speaker and generates an error signal indicative of the sensed error. The adaptive control circuit varies the inverse transfer characteristic by an amount corresponding to the error signal so as to minimize the above error. A divided processing circuit divides the output from the sensor into vibration components falling respectively within a plurality of frequency ranges and separately processes the divided vibration components. The divided processing circuit has a sampling circuit which samples the divided vibration components at different sampling periods between the above frequency ranges.

Claims

1. An active vibration control system comprising:

at least one vibration source;

at least one first sensor means for sensing vibration from said vibration source;

control means disposed to receive an output from said first sensor means as a reference signal, said control means being responsive to said reference signal for generating a cancelling signal having a transfer characteristic inverse to a transfer characteristic of vibration from said vibration source to a human body;

cancelling vibration-generating means responsive to an output from said control means for generating cancelling vibration; and

second sensor means for sensing an error between said vibration from said vibration source and said cancelling vibration from said cancelling vibration-generating means and for generating an error signal indicative of the sensed error,

wherein said control means varies said inverse transfer characteristic of said cancelling signal by an amount corresponding to a value of said error signal so as to minimize said error;

said control means comprising divided processing means including oversampling means for oversampling outputs from said first and second sensor means, filter means for dividing the oversampled outputs from said first and second sensor means into vibration components falling respectively within a plurality of frequency ranges including at least a high frequency range and a low frequency range, downsampling means for downsampling said vibration components falling within said low frequency range, and processing means for separately processing said vibration components falling within said high frequency range from said filter means and the downsampled vibration components falling within said low frequency range by FIR type adaptive digital filters.

2. An active vibration control system as claimed in claim 1, wherein said divided processing means processes said vibration components by the use of different algorithmic methods for said plurality of frequency ranges respectively.

3. An active vibration control system as claimed in claim 1, including single cancelling vibration-generating means forming said cancelling vibration-generating means, and synthetic inputting means for synthesizing a plurality of cancelling signals formed by processing said vibration components within said plurality of frequency ranges by said divided processing means and inputting the synthesized cancelling signal to said single cancelling vibration-generating means.

4. An active vibration control system as claimed in claim 1, including a plurality of said cancelling vibration-generating means and corresponding, respectively, to said plurality of frequency ranges, and separate inputting means for separately inputting a plurality of cancelling signals formed by processing said vibration components within said plurality of frequency ranges by said divided processing means, respectively, to said plurality of cancelling vibration-generating means.

5. An active vibration control system as claimed in claim 1, wherein including a plurality of said cancelling vibration-generating means and corresponding, respectively, to said plurality of frequency ranges, and separate inputting means for separately inputting a plurality of cancelling signals formed by processing said vibration components within said plurality of frequency ranges by said divided processing means, respectively, to said plurality of said cancelling vibration-generating means, wherein, a plurality of said second sensor means corresponding, respectively, to said plurality of frequency ranges.